Serralada de Vilcanota

Serralada de Vilcanota
Tipus	serralada
Localitzat a l'entitat geogràfica	Andes
Localització
Continent	Amèrica i Amèrica del Sud
Entitat territorial administrativa	Departament de Cusco (Perú) i Puno (Perú)
	13° 46′ 00″ S, 71° 18′ 00″ O / 13.7667°S,71.3°O
Serralada	Cordillera Oriental (en)
Característiques
Altitud	6.384 m; 4.641 m
Dimensió	120 () km ;
Punt més alt	Ausangate (6.384 m )

La serralada de Vilcanota (en castellà: Cordillera de Vilcanota; en aimara Willkan Uta o Willkanuta : "casa del sol")^[1] és una serralada situada al Perú al sud-est de Cusco, al límit entre les regions de Cusco i Puno.^[2] Fa uns 80 km de llargada^[3] i inclou 469 glaceres que ocupen una superfície de 418,43 km².^[4]^[5] Els rius San Gabán i Azángaro són el límit natural que la separa de la serralada Carabaya.^[6]

Cims principals

La muntanya més alta de la serralada és l'Ausangate, que també és la quarta muntanya més alta del Perú. Altres cims destacats són:^[7]^[8]^[9]^[10]^[11]

Callangate, 6,110 metres (20,046 ft)
Chumpe, 6,106 metres (20,033 ft)
Alcamarinayoc, 6,102 metres (20,020 ft)
Jatunhuma, 6,093 metres (19,990 ft)
Yayamari, 6,049 metres (19,846 ft)
Huiscachani, 6,000 metres (19,685 ft)
Huila Aje, 5,900 metres (19,357 ft)
Japu Punta 5,850 metres (19,193 ft)
Jatunñaño Punta 5,812 metres (19,068 ft)
Condoriquiña, 5,780 metres (18,963 ft)
Joyllor Puñuna, 5,743 metres (18,842 ft)
Kiru (o Sallqantay), 5,720 metres (18,766 ft)
Awsanqati, 5,714 metres (18,747 ft)
Quishuarnioj, 5,700 metres (18,701 ft)
Quevesere, 5,700 metres (18,701 ft)
Kisu Q'ipina, 5,650 metres (18,537 ft)
San Braulio, 5,650 metres (18,537 ft)
Iskupitani, 5,600 metres (18,373 ft)
Puca Punta, 5,600 metres (18,373 ft)
Hualipayoc, 5,600 metres (18,373 ft)
Jonorana, 5,553 metres (18,219 ft)
Cóndor Tuco, 5,550 metres (18,209 ft)
Huayruro Punco, 5,550 metres (18,209 ft)
Jolljepunco, 5,522 metres (18,117 ft)
Pomanota, 5,516 metres (18,097 ft)
Japu Japu, 5,500 metres (18,045 ft)
Millo, 5,500 metres (18,045 ft)
Uriyuq, 5,500 metres (18,045 ft)
Osjollo Anante, 5,500 metres (18,045 ft)
Yanajaja, 5,500 metres (18,045 ft)
Cinajara, 5,471 metres (17,949 ft)
Ayakachi, 5,470 metres (17,946 ft)
Pantipata, 5,450 metres (17,881 ft)
Quinsachata, 5,442 metres (17,854 ft)
Quyllur Rit'i, 5,402 metres (17,723 ft)
Apu K'uchu, 5,400 metres (17,717 ft)
Santa Catalina, 5,400 metres (17,717 ft)
Jatun Quenamari 5,400 metres (17,717 ft)
Jatuncucho 5,400 metres (17,717 ft)
Istalla, 5,400 metres (17,717 ft)
Jarupata, 5,400 metres (17,717 ft)
Cuncapata 5,400 metres (17,717 ft)
Cuncunani 5,400 metres (17,717 ft)
Mullucocha, 5,400 metres (17,717 ft)
Pucasalla, 5,400 metres (17,717 ft)
Pajo, 5,400 metres (17,717 ft)
Ccolcce, 5,400 metres (17,717 ft)
Comercocha, 5,400 metres (17,717 ft)
Sacsa Ananta, 5,400 metres (17,717 ft)
Huasacocha, 5,400 metres (17,717 ft)
Jatun Alfapata, 5,390 metres (17,684 ft)
Qillita, 5,386 metres (17,671 ft)
Waykintani, 5,350 metres (17,552 ft)
Jachatira, 5,320 metres (17,454 ft)
Pucacocha, 5,320 metres (17,454 ft)
Otoroncane, 5,305 metres (17,405 ft)
Ananta 5,300 metres (17,388 ft)
Chaupimaquito, 5,300 metres (17,388 ft)
Chuallani, 5,300 metres (17,388 ft)
Uchuy Milla, 5,300 metres (17,388 ft)
Jampatune, 5,300 metres (17,388 ft)
Aquichua, 5,300 metres (17,388 ft)
Cunorana, 5,300 metres (17,388 ft)
Quellhuacota, 5,300 metres (17,388 ft)
Cochacucho, 5,300 metres (17,388 ft)
Quehuesiri, 5,300 metres (17,388 ft)
Sanimayo, 5,300 metres (17,388 ft)
Sullulluni, 5,300 metres (17,388 ft)
Surapata, 5,300 metres (17,388 ft)
Suyuparina, 5,300 metres (17,388 ft)
Unollocsina, 5,300 metres (17,388 ft)
Huisahuisa, 5,300 metres (17,388 ft)
Jupucunca, 5,295 metres (17,372 ft)
Tocllayoc, 5,291 metres (17,359 ft)
Culi, 5,290 metres (17,356 ft)
Minasnioc, 5,248 metres (17,218 ft)
Huampuni, 5,248 metres (17,218 ft)
Ananta, 5,200 metres (17,060 ft)
Chullumpina, 5,200 metres (17,060 ft)
Hatun Punta, 5,200 metres (17,060 ft)
Jatun Sallica, 5,200 metres (17,060 ft)
Inkaqucha, 5,200 metres (17,060 ft)
Kimsa Chata, 5,200 metres (17,060 ft)
Kuntur Sayani, 5,200 metres (17,060 ft)
Llusca Ritti (in Corani), 5,200 metres (17,060 ft)
Llusca Ritti, 5,200 metres (17,060 ft)
Macho Ritti, 5,200 metres (17,060 ft)
Pariyuq, 5,200 metres (17,060 ft)
Pata Q'ispi Kancha, 5,200 metres (17,060 ft)
Pichacani, 5,200 metres (17,060 ft)
Jori Pintay, 5,200 metres (17,060 ft)
Conatira, 5,200 metres (17,060 ft)
Catautira, 5,200 metres (17,060 ft)
Runcu Tauja, 5,200 metres (17,060 ft)
Sallatira, 5,200 metres (17,060 ft)
Sambo, 5,200 metres (17,060 ft)
Sayrecucho, 5,200 metres (17,060 ft)
Surimani, 5,200 metres (17,060 ft)
Taruca Sayana, 5,200 metres (17,060 ft)
Tutallipina, 5,200 metres (17,060 ft)
Orco Puñuna, 5,200 metres (17,060 ft)
Othaña, 5,200 metres (17,060 ft)
Waman Lipani, 5,200 metres (17,060 ft)
Huamanripayco, 5,200 metres (17,060 ft)
Huanacune, 5,200 metres (17,060 ft)
Huancane Apacheta, 5,200 metres (17,060 ft)
Huarisayana, 5,200 metres (17,060 ft)
Viluyo, 5,200 metres (17,060 ft)
Hueco, 5,200 metres (17,060 ft)
Yanajasa, 5,200 metres (17,060 ft)
Culipata, 5,172 metres (16,969 ft)
Pucajasa, 5,165 metres (16,946 ft)
Cóndor Sallani, 5,102 metres (16,739 ft)
Ananta Cucho, 5,100 metres (16,732 ft)
Ancahuachana, 5,100 metres (16,732 ft)
Ancahuachanan, 5,100 metres (16,732 ft)
Chachacumani, 5,100 metres (16,732 ft)
Chachacomayoc, 5,100 metres (16,732 ft)
Jarjapata, 5,100 metres (16,732 ft)
Mamanlipani, 5,100 metres (16,732 ft)
Piyacuyani, 5,100 metres (16,732 ft)
Quello Cunca, 5,100 metres (16,732 ft)
Riticocha, 5,100 metres (16,732 ft)
Sallaqucha, 5,100 metres (16,732 ft)
Huilacunca, 5,100 metres (16,732 ft)
Velacota, 5,100 metres (16,732 ft)
Huillopuncho, 5,100 metres (16,732 ft)
Yana Orjo, 5,100 metres (16,732 ft)
Intijahuana, 5,099 metres (16,729 ft)
Alcamarina, 5,085 metres (16,683 ft)
Viscachani, 5,065 metres (16,617 ft)
Sumpiruni, 5,063 metres (16,611 ft)
Comercocha, 5,060 metres (16,601 ft)
Quenamari, 5,054 metres (16,581 ft)
Piscopata, 5,037 metres (16,526 ft)
Sillajata, 5,037 metres (16,526 ft)
Yanacocha, 5,025 metres (16,486 ft)
Chiajarjapata, 5,014 metres (16,450 ft)
Anta Punco, 5,000 metres (16,404 ft)
Chachacumani, 5,000 metres (16,404 ft)
Chojorusi, 5,000 metres (16,404 ft)
Jatunrritioc, 5,000 metres (16,404 ft)
Hatun Sallayuq, 5,000 metres (16,404 ft)
Hatun Tiyana, 5,000 metres (16,404 ft)
Jatunyurac Caca, 5,000 metres (16,404 ft)
Illaq Urqu, 5,000 metres (16,404 ft)
Kuntur Sayana, 5,000 metres (16,404 ft)
Jairani 5,000 metres (16,404 ft)
Pata Anjasi, 5,000 metres (16,404 ft)
Pirhuani, 5,000 metres (16,404 ft)
Pucachuaña, 5,000 metres (16,404 ft)
Pisquioc, 5,000 metres (16,404 ft)
Collpacaja (Puno), 5,000 metres (16,404 ft)
Collpacaca, 5,000 metres (16,404 ft)
Colquetauca, 5,000 metres (16,404 ft)
Quello Sallayoc, 5,000 metres (16,404 ft)
Quello Huallayoc, 5,000 metres (16,404 ft)
Q'umirqucha, 5,000 metres (16,404 ft)
Riti Huasi, 5,000 metres (16,404 ft)
Salla Huancane, 5,000 metres (16,404 ft)
Sihuarani, 5,000 metres (16,404 ft)
Soracucho, 5,000 metres (16,404 ft)
Tarucani, 5,000 metres (16,404 ft)
Tocra, 5,000 metres (16,404 ft)
Ojecunca, 5,000 metres (16,404 ft)
Huillolluni, 5,000 metres (16,404 ft)
Yanacucho, 5,000 metres (16,404 ft)
Yana Sallayoc, 5,000 metres (16,404 ft)
Yana Urqu, 5,000 metres (16,404 ft)
Yanaqucha (in Carabaya), 5,000 metres (16,404 ft)
Yanacocha (Carabaya-Melgar), 5,000 metres (16,404 ft)
Yuracjasa, 5,000 metres (16,404 ft)
Yurac Salla, 5,000 metres (16,404 ft)
Yurac Huayruro, 5,000 metres (16,404 ft)
Chiaraje (Cusco-Puno), 4,900 metres (16,076 ft)
Chiaracce (Melgar), 4,900 metres (16,076 ft)
Puicutuni, 4,900 metres (16,076 ft)
Queullacocha, 4,900 metres (16,076 ft)
Jolpajaja, 4,900 metres (16,076 ft)
Huayruruni, 4,900 metres (16,076 ft)
Huiscana, 4,900 metres (16,076 ft)
Chiriunuyoc, 4,800 metres (15,748 ft)
Hatun Wayq'u, 4,800 metres (15,748 ft)
Huch'uy Ananta, 4,800 metres (15,748 ft)
Jaquehuata, 4,800 metres (15,748 ft)
Condorsenja, 4,800 metres (15,748 ft)
Pirhuane, 4,800 metres (15,748 ft)
Pucaparina, 4,800 metres (15,748 ft)
Jajachaca, 4,800 metres (15,748 ft)
Queljata, 4,800 metres (15,748 ft)
Tipajasa, 4,800 metres (15,748 ft)
Urqu Puñuna, 4,800 metres (15,748 ft)
Waracha, 4,800 metres (15,748 ft)
Huayllahuito, 4,800 metres (15,748 ft)
Vilapata, 4,800 metres (15,748 ft)
Vilacirca 4,800 metres (15,748 ft)
Yana Urqu, 4,800 metres (15,748 ft)
Yana Urqu, 4,800 metres (15,748 ft)
Yuraq Q'asa, 4,800 metres (15,748 ft)
Quechajaja, 4,600 metres (15,092 ft)
Jollpajaja, 4,600 metres (15,092 ft)
Yuracjaja, 4,600 metres (15,092 ft)

Llacs

El Sibinacocha és el més gran dels 22 llacs de la serralada,^[12] seguit del llac Singrenacocha al nord-oest d'aquest. Altres llacs notables són l'Armaccocha, Jatun Pucacocha, Pucacocha i Huarurumicocha.

Referències

↑ Radio San Gabriel, "Instituto Radiofonico de Promoción Aymara" (IRPA) 1993, Republicado por Instituto de las Lenguas y Literaturas Andinas-Amazónicas (ILLLA-A) 2011, Transcripción del Vocabulario de la Lengua Aymara, P. Ludovico Bertonio 1612 (Diccionari Castellà-Aimara-Aimara-Castellà)
↑ allthemountains.com
↑ «Peruvian Cordilleras». USGS. [Consulta: 16 agost 2014].
↑ «Sacred Land Film Project » Cordillera Vilcanota». Sacredland.org. Arxivat de l'original el 2016-03-04. [Consulta: 14 gener 2013].
↑ Morales Arnao, César. Las Cordilleras del Perú. primera. Lima: Consejo Editorial USMP, 2004.
↑ «Cordillera Vilcanota—1969». John Ricker. [Consulta: 27 gener 2015].
↑ Jill Neate, Mountaineering in the Andes, Peru
↑ John Biggar, The Andes - A Guide for Climbers
↑ allthemountains.com Maps of the Eastern Andes of Peru containing four sketch maps of the Willkanuta mountain range
↑ escale.minedu.gob.pe - UGEL maps of the Quispicanchi Province (1 and 2) and of the Canchis Province (Cusco Region)
↑ lib.utexas.edu SD19-05 Map of the area
↑ «Cordillera de Vilcanota», 08-06-2014. Arxivat de l'original el de juliol 14, 2014. [Consulta: de maig 3, 2024].

[1] Radio San Gabriel, "Instituto Radiofonico de Promoción Aymara" (IRPA) 1993, Republicado por Instituto de las Lenguas y Literaturas Andinas-Amazónicas (ILLLA-A) 2011, Transcripción del Vocabulario de la Lengua Aymara, P. Ludovico Bertonio 1612 (Diccionari Castellà-Aimara-Aimara-Castellà)

[2] themountains.com

[3] «Peruvian Cordilleras». USGS. [Consulta: 16 agost 2014].

[4] «Sacred Land Film Project » Cordillera Vilcanota». Sacredland.org. Arxivat de l'original el 2016-03-04. [Consulta: 14 gener 2013].

[morales-5] Morales Arnao, César. Las Cordilleras del Perú. primera. Lima: Consejo Editorial USMP, 2004.

[6] «Cordillera Vilcanota—1969». John Ricker. [Consulta: 27 gener 2015].

[7] Jill Neate, Mountaineering in the Andes, Peru

[8] John Biggar, The Andes - A Guide for Climbers

[9] themountains.com Maps of the Eastern Andes of Peru containing four sketch maps of the Willkanuta mountain range

[10] scale.minedu.gob.pe - UGEL maps of the Quispicanchi Province (1 and 2) and of the Canchis Province (Cusco Region)

[11] .utexas.edu SD19-05 Map of the area

[12] «Cordillera de Vilcanota», 08-06-2014. Arxivat de l'original el de juliol 14, 2014. [Consulta: de maig 3, 2024].

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