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Fitxer original (525 × 642 píxels, mida del fitxer: 177 Ko, tipus MIME: image/jpeg)

Descripció a Commons

Resum

Descripció
English: Publicity photo for film The Barretts of Wimpole Street (1934).
Data
Font eBay
Autor
Clarence Sinclair Bull  (1896–1979)  wikidata:Q15440234
 
Altres noms
Clarence Sinclair Bull; Clarence S. Bull; C. S. Bull
Descripció fotògraf nord-americà
Data de naixement i defunció 22 de maig de 1896 Edita-ho a Wikidata 8 de juny de 1979 Edita-ho a Wikidata
Lloc de naixement i defunció Sun River Edita-ho a Wikidata Los Angeles Edita-ho a Wikidata
Control d'autoritats
creator QS:P170,Q15440234
Permís
(Com reutilitzar aquest fitxer)
English: This is a publicity still taken and publicly distributed to promote a film actor.
  • As stated by film production expert Eve Light Honathaner in The Complete Film Production Handbook (Focal Press, 2001, p. 211.):
    "Publicity photos (star headshots) have traditionally not been copyrighted. Since they are disseminated to the public, they are generally considered public domain, and therefore clearance by the studio that produced them is not necessary."
  • Nancy Wolff, in The Professional Photographer's Legal Handbook (Allworth Communications, 2007, p. 55.), notes:
    "There is a vast body of photographs, including but not limited to publicity stills, that have no notice as to who may have created them."
  • Film industry author Gerald Mast, in Film Study and the Copyright Law (1989, p. 87), writes:
    "According to the old copyright act, such production stills were not automatically copyrighted as part of the film and required separate copyrights as photographic stills. The new copyright act similarly excludes the production still from automatic copyright but gives the film's copyright owner a five-year period in which to copyright the stills. Most studios have never bothered to copyright these stills because they were happy to see them pass into the public domain, to be used by as many people in as many publications as possible."
  • Kristin Thompson, committee chairperson of the Society for Cinema and Media Studies writes in the conclusion of a 1993 conference of cinema scholars and editors[1], that:
    "[The conference] expressed the opinion that it is not necessary for authors to request permission to reproduce frame enlargements... [and] some trade presses that publish educational and scholarly film books also take the position that permission is not necessary for reproducing frame enlargements and publicity photographs."

Llicència

This work is in the public domain in the United States because it was published in the United States between 1930 and 1977, inclusive, without a copyright notice. For further explanation, see Commons:Hirtle chart as well as a detailed definition of "publication" for public art.
The author died in 1979, so this work is also in the public domain in jurisdictions where the copyright term is the author's life plus 30 years or less. This work may also be in the public domain in countries and areas with longer native copyright terms that apply the rule of the shorter term to foreign works.

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525 píxel

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Data/horaMiniaturaDimensionsUsuari/aComentari
actual19:41, 2 maig 2012Miniatura per a la versió del 19:41, 2 maig 2012525 × 642 (177 Ko)Wikiwatcher1crop and clean
19:30, 2 maig 2012Miniatura per a la versió del 19:30, 2 maig 2012604 × 1.570 (211 Ko)Wikiwatcher1{{Information |Description ={{en|1=Publicity photo for film ''Barretts of Wimpole Street''' (1934)}} |Source =[http://www.ebay.com/itm/CHARLES-LAUGHTON-ORIGINAL-vintage-dblwght-CLARENCE-BULL-sta...

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