The California Gold collection is composed of recordings made by a government employee on official business. Thus, the recording is public domain. Copyright on the performance and on the song text is separate, and would have to have been renewed to still be valid. The Library of Congress, which keeps copyright records, is unaware of copyright renewal, and thus the performance and song text can be safely assumed uncopyrighted and public domain.
Performance and recording
Public domainPublic domainfalsefalse
This sound recording was first fixed prior to February 15, 1972. Under Title II (Classics Protection and Access) of the Orrin G. Hatch–Bob Goodlatte Music Modernization Act, which was signed into law on October 11, 2018, sound recordings that were first fixed prior to February 15, 1972 are protected from unauthorized use in the United States as follows:
Recordings that were first published prior to 1924 are in the public domain.
Recordings that were first published between 1924 and 1946 are copyrighted for a period of 100 years after first publication.
Recordings that were first published between 1947 and 1956 are copyrighted for a period of 110 years after first publication.
Recordings that were published after 1956 and first fixed prior to February 15, 1972 will enter the public domain on February 15, 2067.
Note that sound recordings that were first fixed prior to February 15, 1972 are a special case under US copyright law and are not subject to the same formalities as other works. In particular, the terms of protection given above for pre-1972 recordings apply regardless of whether a recording was published with a copyright notice, or whether a recording was registered with the US Copyright Office, or whether a recording's rights were renewed.
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Inscribed on dust jacket by Sidney Robertson Cowell: "A Bersaglieri marching song."
Giuseppe Russo, vocals and piano.
Recorded by Sidney Robertson Cowell in Pittsburg, California on March 29, 1939.
In Italian.
Forms part of a group of field materials documenting Giuseppe Russo performing Sicilian and Italian songs, some in Neapolitan dialect, at times accompanying himself on the piano, on March 11 and 29, 1939, collected by Sidney Robertson Cowell in Pittsburg, California.
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{{Information |Description="Son Soldato Fanteria" ("The Ghost Soldier") |Source=Library of Congress' "California Gold: Northern California Folk Music From the Thirties" collection |Date=March 11 and 29, 1939 |Author=Recorded by Sidney Robertson Cowell and
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