Jerada

Jerada
	‫جرادة‬ (ar); ⵊⵔⴰⴷⴰ (tzm)
Tipus	ciutat, municipi del Marroc i reserva forestal
Localització
	34° 19′ N, 2° 10′ O / 34.31°N,2.16°O
Monarquia constitucional	Marroc
Regió	L'Oriental
Província	província de Jerada
Capital de	província de Jerada
Població humana
Població	41.014 (2024)
Llars	8.953 (2014)
Geografia
Altitud	268 m

Jerada (en àrab جرادة, Jarāda; en amazic ⵊⵔⴰⴷⴰ) és un municipi de la província de Jerada, a la regió de L'Oriental, al Marroc. Segons el cens de 2014 tenia una població total de 43.506 persones.^[1]

Història

Els disturbis antisemites a Oujda i Jerada de 1948 van ocórrer en aquesta ciutat i a Oujda. A Jerada la població jueva, que constava de prop d'un centenar d'ànimes, havia estat envoltada per una torba incontrolable i atacada amb ferocitat indignant.^[2] Ni els nens ni les persones grans es van salvar; trenta-nou jueus van perdre la vida, trenta van ser ferits de gravetat i altres menys greument.^[3]

Referències

↑ «Population légale d'après les résultats du RGPH 2014 sur le Bulletin officiel N° 6354». Arxivat de l'original el 22 d’octubre 2017. [Consulta: 19 novembre 2015].
↑ Andrew G. Bostom. The legacy of Islamic antisemitism: from sacred texts to solemn history. Prometheus Books, 2008, p. 160 [Consulta: 6 març 2011].
↑ Dalit Atrakchi (2001). "The Moroccan Nationalist Movement and Its Attitude toward Jews and Zionism". In Michael M. Laskier and Yaacov Lev. The Divergence of Judaism and Islam. University Press of Florida. p. 163.: "...the riots that broke out on 7 June 1948 in the cities of Oujda and Jerada, close to the border between Morocco and Algeria, which served as a transfer station for Moroccan Jews on their way to Israel... It is believed that the riots were brought on by the speech given a short while earlier by Sultan Muḥammad Ben-Yussuf, which inveighed against the Zionists and cried for solidarity with the Arabs fighting in Israel.
Claims have been made that the French authorities not only knew about these impending events but also goaded and collaborated with the instigators as a provocation against the heads of the Moroccan Independence Party, who could later be blamed for committing murder."

[population2014-1] «Population légale d'après les résultats du RGPH 2014 sur le Bulletin officiel N° 6354». Arxivat de l'original el 22 d’octubre 2017. [Consulta: 19 novembre 2015].

[Bostom2008-2] Andrew G. Bostom. The legacy of Islamic antisemitism: from sacred texts to solemn history. Prometheus Books, 2008, p. 160 [Consulta: 6 març 2011].

[Atrakchi-3] Dalit Atrakchi (2001). "The Moroccan Nationalist Movement and Its Attitude toward Jews and Zionism". In Michael M. Laskier and Yaacov Lev. The Divergence of Judaism and Islam. University Press of Florida. p. 163.: "...the riots that broke out on 7 June 1948 in the cities of Oujda and Jerada, close to the border between Morocco and Algeria, which served as a transfer station for Moroccan Jews on their way to Israel... It is believed that the riots were brought on by the speech given a short while earlier by Sultan Muḥammad Ben-Yussuf, which inveighed against the Zionists and cried for solidarity with the Arabs fighting in Israel.
Claims have been made that the French authorities not only knew about these impending events but also goaded and collaborated with the instigators as a provocation against the heads of the Moroccan Independence Party, who could later be blamed for committing murder."

[1]

[2]

[3]

L'Oriental
Capital: Oujda
Províncies	Berkane Driouch Figuig Guercif Jerada Nador Oujda-Angad Taourirt
Cutats	Ahfir Ain Bni Mathar Ain Erreggada Aklim El Arwi Ben Taieb Berkane Beni Ensar Beni Chiker Bni Drar Bni Tadjite Bouanane Bouarfa BouiZazarene Ihaddadene Dar El Kebdani Debdou Driouch El Aioun Sidi Mellouk Figuig Jerada Kariat Arkmane Kassita Madagh Midar Nador Naïma Oujda Ras El Ma Saidia Selouane Sidi Boubker Sidi Slimane Echcharraa Tafersit Talsint Taourirt Tendrara Tiztoutine Touissit Zaio Zeghanghane

Província de Jerada
Capital: Jerada
Municipis	Ain Bni Mathar Jerada Touissit
Comunes rurals	Bni Mathar Gafait Guenfouda Laaouinate Lebkhata Mrija Oulad Ghziyel Oulad Sidi Abdelhakem Ras Asfour Sidi Boubker Tiouli