Schistura
Aparença
Schistura mahnerti | |
Taxonomia | |
---|---|
Superregne | Holozoa |
Regne | Animalia |
Fílum | Chordata |
Classe | Actinopteri |
Ordre | Cypriniformes |
Família | Nemacheilidae |
Gènere | Schistura McClell., 1838 |
Schistura és un gènere de peixos de la família dels balitòrids i de l'ordre dels cipriniformes.[1]
Distribució geogràfica
[modifica]Es troba a Àsia: Turquia,[2] Síria, l'Iran, el Pakistan,[3] l'Índia –Arunachal Pradesh, Uttar Pradesh, Manipur,[4][5][6][7] Nagaland i Meghalaya–,[8] el Nepal, Bangladesh, Sri Lanka, Birmània, la Xina –Guangdong, Yunnan, Hong Kong i Sichuan–,[9][10][11][12][13][14] Cambodja, el Vietnam,[15] Malàisia i l'illa de Borneo, incloent-hi els Ghats Occidentals,[16] l'Himàlaia i les conques dels rius Irauadi, Indus, Helmand, Salween, Mekong, Lam, Roig, Chao Phraya i Brahmaputra.[17][18][19]
Taxonomia
[modifica]- Schistura acuticephalus (Hora, 1929)
- Schistura afasciata (Mirza & Banarescu, 1981)
- Schistura alepidota (Mirza & Banarescu, 1970)
- Schistura alta (Nalbant & Bianco, 1998)
- Schistura alticrista (Kottelat, 1990)
- Schistura altipedunculatus (Banarescu & Nalbant, 1968)
- Schistura amplizona (Kottelat, 2000)
- Schistura anambarensis (Mirza & Banarescu, 1970)
- Schistura antennata (Freyhof & Serov, 2001)
- Schistura aramis (Kottelat, 2000)
- Schistura arifi (Mirza & Banarescu, 1981)
- Schistura athos (Kottelat, 2000)
- Schistura atra (Kottelat, 1998)
- Schistura aurantiaca (Plongsesthee, Page & Beamish, 2011)
- Schistura bachmaensis (Freyhof & Serov, 2001)
- Schistura bairdi (Kottelat, 2000)
- Schistura balteata (Rendahl, 1948)
- Schistura baluchiorum (Zugmayer, 1912)
- Schistura bampurensis (Nikolskii, 1900)
- Schistura bannaensis (Chen, Yang & Qi, 2005)
- Schistura beavani (Günther, 1868)
- Schistura bella (Kottelat, 1990)
- Schistura bolavenensis (Kottelat, 2000)
- Schistura breviceps (Smith, 1945)
- Schistura bucculenta (Smith, 1945)
- Schistura callichromus (Zhu & Wang, 1985)
- Schistura callidora (Bohlen & Slechtová, 2011)
- Schistura carbonaria (Freyhof & Serov, 2001)
- Schistura cataracta (Kottelat, 1998)
- Schistura caudofurca (Mai, 1978)
- Schistura ceyhanensis (Erk' Akan, Nalbant & Özeren, 2007)
- Schistura chapaensis (Rendahl, 1944)
- Schistura chindwinica (Tilak & Husain, 1990)
- Schistura chrysicristinae (Nalbant, 1998)
- Schistura cincticauda (Blyth, 1860)
- Schistura clatrata (Kottelat, 2000)
- Schistura conirostris (Zhu, 1982)
- Schistura corica (Hamilton, 1822)
- Schistura coruscans (Kottelat, 2000)
- Schistura crabro (Kottelat, 2000)
- Schistura cristata (Berg, 1898)
- Schistura cryptofasciata (Chen, Kong & Yang, 2005)[20]
- Schistura curtistigma (Mirza & Nalbant, 1981)
- Schistura dalatensis (Freyhof & Serov, 2001)
- Schistura daubentoni (Kottelat, 1990)
- Schistura dayi (Hora, 1935)
- Schistura deansmarti (Vidthayanon & Kottelat, 2003)
- Schistura defectiva (Kottelat, 2000)
- Schistura deignani (Smith, 1945)
- Schistura denisoni (Day, 1867)
- Schistura desmotes (Fowler, 1934)
- Schistura diminuta (Ou, Montaña, Winemiller & Conway, 2011)
- Schistura disparizona (Zhou & Kottelat, 2005)[21]
- Schistura dorsizona (Kottelat, 1998)
- Schistura dubia (Kottelat, 1990)
- Schistura ephelis (Kottelat, 2000)
- Schistura evreni (Erk' Akan, Nalbant & Özeren, 2007)
- Schistura fasciata (Lokeshwor & Vishwanath, 2011)[22]
- Schistura fascimaculata (Mirza & Nalbant, 1981)
- Schistura fasciolata (Nichols & Pope, 1927)
- Schistura finis (Kottelat, 2000)
- Schistura fowleriana (Smith, 1945)
- Schistura fusinotata (Kottelat, 2000)
- Schistura geisleri (Kottelat, 1990)
- Schistura globiceps (Kottelat, 2000)
- Schistura harnaiensis (Mirza & Nalbant, 1969)
- Schistura himachalensis (Menon, 1987)
- Schistura hingi (Herre, 1934)[23]
- Schistura hoai (Nguyen, 2005)
- Schistura horai (Menon, 1952)[24]
- Schistura humilis (Lin, 1932)
- Schistura huongensis (Freyhof & Serov, 2001)[25]
- Schistura imitator (Kottelat, 2000)
- Schistura implicata (Kottelat, 2000)
- Schistura incerta (Nichols, 1931)
- Schistura irregularis (Kottelat, 2000)
- Schistura isostigma (Kottelat, 1998)
- Schistura jarutanini (Kottelat, 1990)
- Schistura kangjupkhulensis (Hora, 1921)[26]
- Schistura kaysonei (Vidthayanon & Jaruthanin, 2002)[27]
- Schistura kengtungensis (Fowler, 1936)[28]
- Schistura kessleri (Günther, 1889)
- Schistura khamtanhi (Kottelat, 2000)
- Schistura khugae (Vishwanath & Shanta, 2004)[29]
- Schistura kloetzliae (Kottelat, 2000)
- Schistura kohatensis (Mirza & Banarescu, 1981)[30]
- Schistura kohchangensis (Smith, 1933)
- Schistura kongphengi (Kottelat, 1998)
- Schistura kontumensis (Freyhof & Serov, 2001)
- Schistura laterimaculata (Kottelat, 1990)
- Schistura latidens (Kottelat, 2000)
- Schistura latifasciata (Zhu & Wang, 1985)[31]
- Schistura lepidocaulis (Mirza & Nalbant, 1981)
- Schistura leukensis (Kottelat, 2000)[32]
- Schistura lindbergi (Banarescu & Mirza, 1965)
- Schistura lineatus (Nguyen, 2005)
- Schistura longa (Zhu, 1982)
- Schistura machensis (Mirza & Nalbant, 1970)
- Schistura macrocephalus (Kottelat, 2000)
- Schistura macrolepis (Mirza & Banarescu in Mirza, Nalbant & Banarescu, 1981)
- Schistura macrotaenia (Yang, 1990)[33]
- Schistura maculiceps (Roberts, 1989)
- Schistura maepaiensis (Kottelat, 1990)
- Schistura magnifluvis (Kottelat, 1990)
- Schistura mahnerti (Kottelat, 1990)
- Schistura malaisei (Kottelat, 1990)
- Schistura manipurensis (Chaudhuri, 1912)[34]
- Schistura melarancia (Kottelat, 2000)
- Schistura menanensis (Smith, 1945)
- Schistura microlabra (Mirza & Nalbant, 1981)
- Schistura minutus (Vishwanath & Shanta Kumar, 2006)
- Schistura moeiensis (Kottelat, 1990)
- Schistura multifasciata (Day, 1878)
- Schistura nagaensis (Menon, 1987)
- Schistura nagodiensis (Sreekantha, Gururaja, Remadevi, Indra & Ramachandra, 2006)
- Schistura nalbanti (Banarescu & Mirza, 1972)[35]
- Schistura namboensis (Freyhof & Serov, 2001)
- Schistura namiri (Krupp & Schneider, 1991)
- Schistura nandingensis (Zhu & Wang, 1985)
- Schistura naseeri (Ahmad & Mirza, 1963)
- Schistura nasifilis (Pellegrin, 1936)
- Schistura nicholsi (Smith, 1933)
- Schistura nielseni (Nalbant & Bianco, 1998)[36]
- Schistura niulanjiangensis (Chen, Lu & Mao, 2006)
- Schistura nomi (Kottelat, 2000)
- Schistura notostigma (Bleeker, 1863)
- Schistura novemradiata (Kottelat, 2000)
- Schistura nudidorsum (Kottelat, 1998)
- Schistura obeini (Kottelat, 1998)
- Schistura oedipus (Kottelat, 1988)
- Schistura orthocauda (Mai, 1978)
- Schistura pakistanica (Mirza & Banarescu, 1969)
- Schistura papulifera (Kottelat, Harries & Proudlove, 2007)[37]
- Schistura paucicincta (Kottelat, 1990)
- Schistura paucifasciata (Hora, 1929)
- Schistura pellegrini (Rendahl, 1944)
- Schistura personata (Kottelat, 2000)
- Schistura pertica (Kottelat, 2000)
- Schistura pervagata (Kottelat, 2000)
- Schistura poculi (Smith, 1945)
- Schistura porthos (Kottelat, 2000)
- Schistura prashadi (Hora, 1921)
- Schistura prashari (Hora, 1933)
- Schistura pridii (Vidthayanon, 2003)[38]
- Schistura procera (Kottelat, 2000)
- Schistura pseudofasciolata (Zhou & Cui, 1993)
- Schistura psittacula (Freyhof & Serov, 2001)
- Schistura punctatus (Nguyen, 2005)
- Schistura punctifasciata (Kottelat, 1998)
- Schistura punjabensis (Hora, 1923)
- Schistura quaesita (Kottelat, 2000)
- Schistura quasimodo (Kottelat, 2000)
- Schistura rara (Zhu & Cao, 1987)
- Schistura reidi (Smith, 1945)
- Schistura rendahli (Banarescu & Nalbant, 1968)
- Schistura reticulata (Vishwanath & Nebeshwar, 2004)[39]
- Schistura reticulofasciata (Singh & Banarescu, 1982)
- Schistura rikiki (Kottelat, 2000)
- Schistura robertsi (Kottelat, 1990)
- Schistura rupecula (McClell, 1839)
- Schistura russa (Kottelat, 2000)
- Schistura samantica (Banarescu & Nalbant, 1978)
- Schistura sargadensis (Nikolskii, 1900)
- Schistura savona (Hamilton, 1822)
- Schistura scaturigina (McClell (ex Hamilton), 1839)
- Schistura schultzi (Smith, 1945)
- Schistura semiarmata (Day, 1867)
- Schistura sertata (Kottelat, 2000)
- Schistura sexcauda (Fowler, 1937)
- Schistura seyhanicola (Erk' Akan, Nalbant & Özeren, 2007)
- Schistura shadiwalensis (Mirza & Nalbant, 1981)
- Schistura sharavathiensis (Sreekantha, Gururaja, Remadevi, Indra & Ramachandra, 2006)
- Schistura sigillata (Kottelat, 2000)
- Schistura sijuensis (Menon, 1987)
- Schistura sikmaiensis (Hora, 1921)
- Schistura similis (Kottelat, 1990)
- Schistura sokolovi (Freyhof & Serov, 2001)
- Schistura sombooni (Kottelat, 1998)
- Schistura spekuli (Kottelat, 2004)[40]
- Schistura spiesi (Vidthayanon & Kottelat, 2003)
- Schistura spiloptera (Valenciennes, 1846)
- Schistura spilota (Fowler, 1934)
- Schistura suber (Kottelat, 2000)
- Schistura susannae (Freyhof & Serov, 2001)
- Schistura tenura (Kottelat, 2000)
- Schistura thanho (Freyhof & Serov, 2001)
- Schistura tigrinum (Vishwanath & Nebeshwar Sharma, 2005)
- Schistura tirapensis (Kottelat, 1990)
- Schistura tizardi (Kottelat, 2000)
- Schistura tubulinaris (Kottelat, 1998)
- Schistura udomritthiruji (Bohlen & Slechtová, 2010)
- Schistura vinciguerrae (Hora, 1935)[41]
- Schistura waltoni (Fowler, 1937)
- Schistura xhatensis (Kottelat, 2000)
- Schistura yersini (Freyhof & Serov, 2001)
- Schistura zonata (McClell, 1839) [42]
Referències
[modifica]- ↑ McClelland, John «Observations on six new species of Cyprinidae, with an outline of a new classification of the family» (eBook gratuït) (en anglès). Journal of the Asiatic Society of Bengal [Calcutta], v.7, 79, 1838, pàg. 941–948.[Enllaç no actiu]
- ↑ Erk'akan, F., T. T. Nalbant i S. C. Özeren, 2007. Seven new species of Barbatula, three new species of Schistura and a new species of Seminemacheilus (Ostariophysi: Balitoridae: Nemacheilinae) from Turkey. Journal of Fisheries International [electronic journal] v. 2 (núm. 1): 69-85.
- ↑ Mirza, M. R., T. T. Nalbant i P. M. Banarescu, 1981. A review of the genus Schistura in Pakistan with description of new species and subspecies (Pisces, Cobitidae, Noemacheilinae). Bijdragen tot de Dierkunde v. 51 (núm. 1): 105-130.
- ↑ Vishwanath, W. i K. Nebeshwar Sharma, 2005. A new nemacheiline fish of the genus Schistura McClelland (Cypriniformes: Balitoridae) from Manipur, India. Journal of the Bombay Natural History Society v. 102 (pt 1): 79-82.
- ↑ Vishwanath, W. i M. Shanta Kumar, 2006. A new Nemacheiline fish of the genus Schistura McClelland (Cypriniformes: Balitoridae) from Manipur, India. Journal of the Bombay Natural History Society v. 102 (pt 2) (2005): 210-213.
- ↑ Vishwanath, W. i K. Shanta, 2004. A new nemacheiline fish of the genus Schistura McClelland (Cypriniformes: Balitoridae) from Manipur, India. Journal of the Bombay Natural History Society v. 101 (pt 1): 138-140.
- ↑ Vishwanath, W. i J. Laisram, 2001. Fishes of the subfamily Nemacheilinae Regan (Cypriniformes: Balitoridae) from Manipur. Journal of the Bombay Natural History Society v. 98 (pt 2): 197-216.
- ↑ Menon, A. G. K., 1987. The fauna of India and the adjacent countries. Pisces. Vol. IV.: i-x + 1-259, Pls. 1-16. Teleostei - Cobitoidea. Part 1. Homalopteridae. Zoological Survey of India.
- ↑ Zhu, S.-Q., 1989. The loaches of the subfamily Nemacheilinae in China (Cypriniformes: Cobitidae). Jiangsu Science & Technology Publishing House, Nanjing, Xina, (en xinès amb resum en anglès).
- ↑ Zhou, W. i G.-H. Cui, 1993. Status of the scaleless species of Schistura in China, with description of a new species (Teleostei: Balitoridae). Ichthyological Exploration of Freshwaters v. 4 (núm. 1): 81-92.
- ↑ Liao, J.-W., D.-H. Wang i Z.-F. Luo, 1997. A new species and a new subspecies of Schistura from Guangxi and Guizhou, China (Cypriniformes: Cobitidae: Noemacheilinae). Acta Academiae Medicinae Zunyi v. 20 (núms. 2-3): 4-6. (en xinès i anglès).
- ↑ Chen, L., Z.-M. Lu i W.-N. Mao 2006. A new species of Schistura discovered in Yunnan, China. Guizhou Agricultural Sciences v. 34 (núm. 5): 54. (en xinès amb resum en anglès).
- ↑ Chen, Z.-M., J.-X. Yang i W.-L. Qi, 2005. Description of a new loach of Schistura from Lancang River basin, Yunnan, China. Acta Hydrobiologica Sinica v. 29 (núm. 2): 146-149.
- ↑ Banarescu, P. i T. T. Nalbant 1974. The species of Schistura (= Homaloptera) from the Upper Yangtze drainagae (Pisces, Cobitidae). Revue Roumaine de Biologie Serie de Biologie Animale v. 19 (núm. 2): 95-99, 2 pls.
- ↑ Nguyen, X. K. i H. D. Nguyen, 2007. A new species of genus Schistura from Pu Mat National Park, Nghe An Province, Vietnam. Tap Chi Sinh Hoc (J. Biol.) v. 29 (Núm. 2): 17-21, (en vietnamita amb índex en anglès).
- ↑ Sreekantha, (sense inicial del nom), K. V. Gururaja, K. Remadevi, T. J. Indra, i T. V. Ramachandra, 2006. Two new species of the genus Schistura McClelland (Cypriniformes: Balitoridae) from Ghats Occidentals|western Ghats, India. Zoos' Print Journal v. 21 (núm. 4): 2211-2216.
- ↑ Kottelat, M., 1989. Zoogeography of the fishes from Indochinese inland waters with an annotated check-list. Bulletin Zoölogisch Museum, Universiteit van Amsterdam v. 12 (núm. 1): 1-55.
- ↑ Kottelat, M., 1990. Indochinese nemacheilines. A revision of nemacheiline loaches (Pisces: Cypriniformes) of Thailand, Burma, Laos, Cambodia and southern Vietnam: 1-262. Verlag Dr. Friedrich Pfeil, Múnic, Alemanya.
- ↑ Nalbant, T. T., 1998. The presence of the genus Schistura (Pisces: Ostariophysi: Nemacheilidae) in Tigris drainage, western Asia. The description of a new species. Travaux du Museum d'Histoire Naturelle "Grigore Antipa" Núm. 40: 371-375.
- ↑ Chen, X.-Y., D.-P. Kong i J.-X. Yang 2005: Schistura cryptofasciata, a new loach (Cypriniformes: Balitoridae) from Salween drainage in Yunnan, southwestern China. The Raffles Bulletin of Zoology Suppl. núm. 13: 27-32.
- ↑ Zhou, W, i M. Kottelat, 2005. Schistura disparizona, a new species of loach from Salween drainage in Yunnan (Teleostei: Balitoridae). The Raffles Bulletin of Zoology Suppl. 13: 17-20.
- ↑ Lokeshwor, Y. & Vishwanath, W., 2011. Schistura fasciata, a new nemacheiline species (Cypriniformes: Balitoridae) from Manipur, India. Journal of Threatened Taxa, 3 (2): 1514-1519.
- ↑ Herre, A. W. C. T., 1934. Notes on new or little known fishes from southeastern China. Lingnan Sci. J. Canton v. 13 (núm. 2): 285-296.
- ↑ Menon, A. G. K., 1952. On two new species of the genus Nemachilus]' from the Kangra Valley, Punjab. Records of the Indian Museum (Calcuta) v. 49 (pt 2, June 1951): 227-230, Pl. 7.
- ↑ Freyhof, J. & D. V. Serov, 2001. Nemacheiline loaches from Central Vietnam with descriptions of a new genus and 14 new species (Cypriniformes: Balitoridae). Ichthyol. Explor. Freshwaters v. 12 (núm. 2): 133-191.
- ↑ Hora, S. L., 1921. Fish and fisheries of Manipur with some observations on those of the Naga Hills. Records of the Indian Museum (Calcuta) v. 22 (pt 3, núm. 19): 165-214, Pls. 9-12.
- ↑ Vidthayanon, C. i K. Jaruthanin 2002: Schistura kaysonei, (Teleostei: Balitoridae) a new cave fish from the Khammouan karst, Laos PDR. Aqua, Journal of Ichthyology and Aquatic Biology v. 6 (núm. 1): 17-20.
- ↑ Fowler, H. W., 1936. Zoological results of the third De Schauensee Siamese Expedition, Part VII.--Fishes obtained in 1935. Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila. v. 87 (for 1935): 509-513.
- ↑ Vishwanath, W. i K. Sharma 2004: Schistura khugae, a new replacement name for Schistura macrocephalus Vishwanath & Shanta, 2004 (Teleostei: Balitoridae). Ichthyological Exploration of Freshwaters v. 15 (núm. 4): 330.
- ↑ Mirza, M. R., Nalbant, T. T. Banarescu, P. M., 1981. A review of the genus Schistura in Pakistan with description of new species and subspecies (Pisces, Cobitidae, Noemacheilinae). Bijdragen tot de Dierkunde v. 51 (núm. 1): 105-130.
- ↑ Zhu, S.-Q. & S.-H. Wang, 1985. The noemacheiline fishes from Yunnan Province, China (Cypriniformes: Cobitidae). Acta Zootaxon. Sin. v. 10 (núm. 2): 208-220.
- ↑ Kottelat, M., 2005: Fishes of Laos: corrigenda and a figure of Schistura leukensis (Teleostei: Balitoridae). Ichthyological Exploration of Freshwaters v. 16 (núm. 1): 65-66.
- ↑ Yang, J.-X., 1990. Nemacheilinae (Cypriniformes: Cobitidae). pp. 12-63. A: Chu, X. & Chen, Y. (eds.). The fishes of Yunnan, China. Part 2. Science Press, Beijing. Fish. Yunnan: 1-312.
- ↑ Chaudhuri, B. L., 1912. XXXV. Descriptions of some new species of freshwater fishes from north India. Rec. Indian Mus. (Calcuta) v. 7 (pt 5): 437-444, Pls. 38-41.
- ↑ Banarescu, P. & Mirza, M. R., 1972. Noemacheilus alepidotus nalbanti nova subsp., a new loach from Rawlakot, Azad Kashmir. Biologia (Lahore) v. 18 (núm. 2): 121-123.
- ↑ Nalbant, T. T. & P. G. Bianco, 1998. The loaches of Iran and adjacent regions with description of six new species (Cobitoidea). Ital. J. Zool. v. 65, Suppl.: 109-123.
- ↑ Kottelat, M., D. R. Harries i G. S. Proudlove 2007: Schistura papulifera, a new species of cave loach from Meghalaya, India (Teleostei: Balitoridae). Zootaxa Núm. 1393: 34-44.
- ↑ Vidthayanon, C. 2003: Schistura pridii, a new nemacheiline loach (Teleostei: Balitoridae) from Upper Chao Phraya drainage, northern Thailand. Ichthyological Exploration of Freshwaters v. 14 (núm. 4): 307-310.
- ↑ Vishwanath, W. i K. Nebeshwar Sharma 2004: Schistura reticulata, a new species of balitorid loach from Manipur, India, with a redescription of Schistura chindwinica. Ichthyological Exploration of Freshwaters v. 15 (núm. 4): 323-330.
- ↑ Kottelat, M., 2004: Schistura spekuli, a new species of cave fishes from northern Vietnam (Teleostei: Balitoridae). Ichthyological Exploration of Freshwaters v. 15 (núm. 2): 187-191.
- ↑ Das Bora, P., S. Bordoloi i A. dutta 2001: Taxonomic variation in Schistura vinciguerrae (Hora, 1935) from the Basistha River, a new record from Assam, India. Journal of the Bombay Natural History Society v. 98 (pt 3): 459-461.
- ↑ «Scientific Names where Genus Equals Schistura» (en anglès). Fishbase.
Bibliografia
[modifica]- Banarescu, P.; Nalbant, T. T. «A generical classification of Nemacheilinae with description of two new genera (Teleostei: Cypriniformes: Cobitidae)». Travaux du Museum d'Histoire Naturelle "Grigore Antipa", v. 35, 1995, pàg. 429-495.
- Chen, Y.-F. 1999: A new loach of Schistura and comments on the genus. Zoological Research v. 20 (núm. 4): 301-305.
- MacDonald, Mark. Loaches.. Neptune City, NJ: T.F.H. Publications, 2008. ISBN 978-0-7938-0620-1.