ca:Arbre
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an:Árbol
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Referències
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- (en) Amazon Rainforest, Amazon Plants, Amazon River Animals. an:World Wide Fund for Nature
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ar:شجرة
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Referències
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- (Lorna A. Priest, Martin Hosken)
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ast:Árbol
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Referències
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- Gran Enciclopedia Ilustrada, ed. Danae.
- Enciclopedia de Ciencies Naturales, ed. Bruguera.
- Gran Guía de la Naturaleza. Árboles.
- Utkarsh Ghate..Consultáu'l 25-07-2007.
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bg:Дърво
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Referències
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- ((en))Ghate, Utkarsh.Field Guide to Indian Trees. Introduction to Common Indian Trees(RTF). //home.att.net/~spiderhunters.Посетен на 25 юли 2007.
- ((en))Earle, Christopher J. (ed.).Sequoia sempervirens. //The Gymnosperm Database.2011.Посетен на 9 септември 2011.
- ((en))Scientists to capture tree DNA worldwide. //TreeBOL project.Talk Bronx.Посетен на 11 юли 2008.
- ((en))Friis, Ib.и др.Plant diversity and complexity patterns: local, regional, and global dimensions : proceedings of an international symposium held at the Royal Danish Academy of Sciences and Letters in Copenhagen, Denmark, 25–28 May 2003. //Biologiske skrifter55.2005.с. 57-59.
- ((en))Mirov, N. T.The Genus Pinus.Ronald Press,1967.
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bn:বৃক্ষ
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Referències
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- Utkarsh Ghate। "Field Guide to Indian Trees, introductory chapter: Introduction to Common Indian Trees" (RTF)। সংগৃহীত 2007-07-25।
- Going Out On A Limb With A Tree-Person Ratio, Morning Edition, National Public Radio. 12 Nov 2008.
- "TreeBOL project"। সংগৃহীত 2008-07-11।
- Friis, Ib, and Henrik Balslev. 2005. Plant diversity and complexity patterns: local, regional, and global dimensions : proceedings of an international symposium held at the Royal Danish Academy of Sciences and Letters in Copenhagen, Denmark, 25-28 May, 2003. Biologiske skrifter, 55. Copenhagen: Royal Danish Academy of Sciences and Letters. pp 57-59.
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ca:Arbre
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Referències
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- Informació i clips d'un programa documental
- Gymnosperm Database.«Pinus longaeva»,15 de març del 2007.[Consulta: 20-06-2008].
- Griffiths, M. & Huxley, A. J.. New RHS Dictionary of Gardening(en anglès). Palgrave MacMillan,1992. ISBN 978-0333474945.
- «Der älteste Baum der Welt»(en alemany).scienceticker.info.[Consulta: 17 d'octubre del 2009].
- «TreeBOL project»(en anglès).[Consulta: 11 juliol 2008].
- Friis, Ib, and Henrik Balslev (2005). Plant diversity and complexity patterns: local, regional, and global dimensions: proceedings of an international symposium held at the Royal Danish Academy of Sciences and Letters in Copenhagen, Dinamarca, 25–28 de maig de 2003. Biologiske skrifter, 55. Copenhague: Royal Danish Academy of Sciences and Letters. pàg. 57-59.
- «Yggdrasil in Norse Mythology»(en anglès).[Consulta: 27 gener 2014].
- Génesis 2:9 y 3:22, Reina-Valera 1995; 27-07-2010.
- Diccionario enciclopédico popular ilustrado Salvat (1906-1914)
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chr:ᏡᎬ
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Referències
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- U.S. Eastern Native Tree Society
- Gymnosperm Database
- Gymnosperm Database
- Gymnosperm Database
- Forestry Tasmania [pdf file]
- Gymnosperm Database
- Gymnosperm Database
- Gymnosperm Database
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cs:Strom
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Referències
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- The New York Times - Topics of The Times, ze 7. března 1897
- http://zpravy.idnes.cz/zajimavosti.asp?r=zajimavosti&c=A050916_105131_zajimavosti_miz
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da:Træ (organisme)
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Referències
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- E.J.H. Corner: The Life of Plants, 1968
- Lexikon der Forstbotanik, hnv. side 324, 132 og 286
- Lexikon der Forstbotanik, hnv. side 92 og 279
- Science Daily: Mystery of fossilized trees is solved
- Lexikon der Forstbotanik, side 51
- Lexikon der Forstbotanik, side 77
- Fænomenet kaldes også for "Akrotoni", jf. Lexikon der Forstbotanik, side 34
- Lexikon der Forstbotanik, side 553
- Lexikon der Forstbotanik, side 553-554
- Lexikon der Forstbotanik, side 233
- Joe Tatulli: WOOD:Nature's Best Building Material
- En bue med denne konstruktion er udstillet på da:Moesgård Museum, men se også Hans Schuurman: Manual for building a c. 40 lbs. Longbow
- Lexikon der Forstbotanik, side 572
- Lexikon der Forstbotanik, side 320
- I Lexikon der Forstbotanik, side 320 nævnes tre faser: ungdoms-, blomstrings- og alderdomsfasen. Blomstringsfasen overlapper den her brugte inddelings "modne" og "gamle" træ, mens alderdomsfasen overlapper den her brugte inddelings "gamle" og "døende" træ. Forskellen skyldes Alex L. Shigos praktiske tilgang til træpleje, hvor træernes evne til at svare på beskæring har været afgørende for faseinddelingen.
- Alex L.Shigo: Modern Arboriculture, side 271
- Alex L.Shigo: Modern Arboriculture, side 81
- Lexikon der Forstbotanik, side 552
- Alexander Demandt: Über allen Wipfeln – Der Baum in der Kulturgeschichte, 2005 ISBN 978-3-491-96140-1, se evt. denne anmeldelse
- Se beskrivelserne under de enkelte træarter hos: V.J. Brøndegaard: Folk og flora, 1978
- Ovenstående angivelser stammer fra C.J. Earle: The Gymnosperm database
- Teknisk information om balsatræ
- Specifik densitet af forskellige træer
- Commercial timbers
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de:Baum
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Referències
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- Vorlage:Internetquelle/Wartung/Zugriffsdatum nicht im ISO-FormatDer älteste Baum der Welt.In:scienceticker.info.Abgerufenam17. Oktober 2009.
- Burkhard Büdel: Pflanzenökologie I – Floren- und Vegetationsgeschichte. Vorlesungsskript TU Kaiserslautern.
- Der Herr über den Traum aller Förster
- Jetzt ist es amtlich: Deutschlands höchster Baum steht in Freiburg
- Strasburger: Lehrbuch der Botanik. Spektrum, Heidelberg 2008, S. 423. ISBN 3-8274-1455-5
Vorlage:Internetquelle/Wartung/Zugriffsdatum nicht im ISO-FormatWorld’s oldest living tree discovered in Sweden.In:Universität Umea.Abgerufenam17. April 2008.
- Ältestes Wurzelsystem der Welt
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el:Δέντρο
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Referències
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- Gymnosperm Database: Sequoia sempervirens
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en:Tree
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Referències
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- Petit, Rémy J.; Hampe, Arndt (2006). "Some Evolutionary Consequences of Being a Tree". Annual Review of Ecology, Evolution, and Systematics 37: 187–214. doi:10.1146/annurev.ecolsys.37.091305.110215.
- Koch, George W.; Sillett, Stephen C.; Jennings, Gregory M.; Davis, Stephen D. (2004). "The limits to tree height". Letters to Nature. Nature Publishing Group. Retrieved 2012-10-08.
- O'Brien, Mahon James. "THE FUTURE OF HUMANITY: HEIDEGGER, PERSONHOOD AND TECHNOLOGY." Comparative Philosophy 2.2 (2011)
- Neeff, Till, Heiner Von Luepke, and Dieter Schoene. "Choosing a forest definition for the Clean Development Mechanism." Forests and Climate Change Working Paper (2006).
- http://people.umass.edu/psoil370/Syllabus-files/Agroforestry_Principles.pdf
- Tesfaye, B. 2008 The enset (Ensete ventricosum) gardens of Sidama: composition, structure and dynamics of a traditional poly-variety system J Genetic Resources and Crop Evolution 55:8
- Drew, Roderick. "Micropropagation of Carica papaya and related species." Micropropagation of Woody Trees and Fruits (2003): 543-564.
- Deepti Hajela (2008-05-02). "Scientists to capture DNA of trees worldwide for database". USA Today. Retrieved 29 September 2012.
- Friis, Ib; Balslev, Henrik; Kongelige Danske Videnskabernes Selskab (eds.) (2005). Plant diversity and complexity patterns: local, regional, and global dimensions: proceedings of an international symposium held at the Royal Danish Academy of Sciences and Letters in Copenhagen, Denmark, 25–28 May 2003. Kgl. Danske Videnskabernes Selskab. pp.57–59. ISBN8773043044.
- "Crown". TheFreeDictionary. Retrieved 2012-08-07.
- "Canopy". TheFreeDictionary. Retrieved 2012-08-07.
- "Sapling". TheFreeDictionary. Retrieved 2012-08-07.
- Yatskievych, George. "Tree fern". Encyclopedia Britannica. Retrieved 2012-08-04.
- "Climax Community". Encyclopedia of Earth. Retrieved 28 June 2014.
- "Physical Environments Biosphere Vegetation Succession Moorlands". Macaulay Institute. Retrieved 28 June 2014.
- Nelson, Rob. "The Taiga". Retrieved 28 June 2014.
- "Northern Coniferous Forest Biome". "The diversity of tree species in the boreal forest is quite low, with black spruce (Picea mariana), larch or tamarack (Larix laricina), and white spruce (P. glauca) the most common species. The former two species generally occupy wet sites with poorly drained mineral or organic soils, while white spruce is the climatic climax species on sites that are drier and higher in nutrient content. Balsam fir (Abies balsamea) is a dominant tree species in the eastern half of the biome." Missing or empty url= (help); accessdate= requires url= (help)
- "Taiga biological station: FAQ". Wilds.mb.ca. Retrieved 2011-02-21.
- "The tropical rain forest". Biomes of the World. Marietta College. Retrieved 2012-07-28.
- "Grass savanna". Encyclopedia Britannica. Retrieved 2012-07-28.
- "The forest biome: Boreal forest". University of California Museum of Paleontology. Retrieved 2012-07-28.
- Körner, Christian. "High elevation treeline research". University of Basel: Institute of Botany. Retrieved 2012-07-28.
- Russell, Tony; Cutler, Catherine (2003). The World Encyclopedia of Trees. Lorenz Books. pp.14–15. ISBN0-7548-1292-8.
- Egli, S.; Brunner, I. (2011). "Mycorrhiza– a fascinating symbiosis in the forest". Forestknowledge. Swiss Federal Research Institute. Retrieved 2012-07-15.
- Puplett, Dan. "Mycorrhizas". Trees for Life. Retrieved 2012-07-15.
- Brundrett, Mark C. (2002). "Coevolution of roots and mycorrhizas of land plants". New Phytologist 154 (2): 275–304. doi:10.1046/j.1469-8137.2002.00397.x.
- Benson, David. "Frankia and Actinorhizal Plants". University of Connecticut. Retrieved 2012-07-15.
- Hough, Walter A. (June 1, 1965). "Root extension of Individual trees in surface soils of a Natural Longleaf Pine - Turkey Oak Stand". Forest Science. Society of American Foresters. (Abstract at Ingentaconnect). Archived from the original on January 5, 2013.
- Crook, M. J.; Ennos, A. R.; Banks, J. R. (1997). "The function of buttress roots: a comparative study of the anchorage systems of buttressed (Aglaia and Nephelium ramboutan species) and non-buttressed (Mallotus wrayi) tropical trees". Journal of Experimental Botany 48 (9): 1703–1716. doi:10.1093/jxb/48.9.1703.
- Campbell, Neil A.; Reece, Jane B. (2002). Biology (6th edition). Pearson Education. p.725. ISBN0-201-75054-6.
- Webber, Joan. "Dutch elm disease in Britain". Forest Research. Retrieved 2012-07-16.
- "Wood, tree trunks and branches". BioTech. Cronodon Museum. Retrieved 2012-07-16.
- Fritts, H. C. (November 2001). Tree Rings and Climate. Blackburn Press. ISBN978-1930665392.
- University of Western Cape - Inside a Tree trunk
- "Xylem and wood". BioTech. Cronodon Museum. Retrieved 2012-07-16.
- Battey, N. H. (August 2003). "August-learning about summer". Journal of Experimental Botany 54 (389): 1797–1799. doi:10.1093/jxb/erg225. PMID12869517.
- Campbell, Neil A.; Reece, Jane B. (2002). Biology (6th edition). Pearson Education. pp.729–730. ISBN0-201-75054-6.
- Russell, Tony; Cutler, Catherine (2003). The World Encyclopedia of Trees. Lorenz Books. pp.16, 27. ISBN0-7548-1292-8.
- Starr, Cecie; Evers, Christine; Starr, Lisa (2010). Biology: Concepts and Applications. Cengage Learning. p.734.
- Bullock, Stephen H.; Solis-Magallanes, J. Arturo (March 1990). "Phenology of canopy trees of a tropical deciduous forest in Mexico". Biotropica 22 (1): 22–35. doi:10.2307/2388716. JSTOR2388716.
- Trees for life – Pollination
- Meeuse, Bastiaan J. D. "Pollination: Wind". Encyclopedia Britannica. Retrieved 2012-07-22.
- Morris, Adrian (July 2009). "Hay fever". BBC Health. Retrieved 2012-07-31.
- Gymnosperms
- Parkin, Dave; Parkin, Marilyn. "Fire". How do the seeds disperse to form new plants?. Zephyrus. Retrieved 2012-07-23.
- Yang, Suann. "Seed Dispersal by Animals: Behavior Matters". BEHAVE: Behavioral Education for Human, Animal, Vegetation and Ecosystem Management. Retrieved 2012-07-23.
- Ruxton, Graeme D.; Schaefer, H. Martin «The conservation physiology of seed dispersal ». Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society, vol. 367, 1596, 2012, pàg. 1708–1718. DOI: 10.1098/rstb.2012.0001.
- Sager, Kim. "Whitebark Pine Seeds, Red Squirrels, and Grizzly Bears: An Interconnected Relationship". BEHAVE: Behavioral Education for Human, Animal, Vegetation and Ecosystem Management. Retrieved 2012-07-23.
- Beck, Charles B. (1960). "The identity of Archaeopteris and Callixylon". Brittonia 12 (4): 351–368. doi:10.2307/2805124. JSTOR2805124.
- Jiao, Y.; Wickett, N. J.; Ayyampalayam, S.; Chanderbali, A. S.; Landherr, L.; Ralph, P. E.; Tomsho, L. P.; Hu, Y.; Liang, H.; Soltis, P. S.; Soltis, D. E.; Clifton, S. W.; Schlarbaum, S. E.; Schuster, S. C.; Ma, H.; Leebens-Mack, J.; dePamphilis, C. W. (2011). "Ancestral polyploidy in seed plants and angiosperms". Nature 473 (7345): 97–100. doi:10.1038/nature09916. PMID21478875.
- Gnaedinger, Silvia (2012). "Ginkgoalean woods from the Jurassic of Argentina: Taxonomic considerations and palaeogeographical distribution". Geobios 45 (2): 187–198. doi:10.1016/j.geobios.2011.01.007.
- Arens, Nan C. (1998). "Ginkgo". Lab IX; Ginkgo, Cordaites and the Conifers. University of California Museum of Paleontology. Retrieved 2012-07-25.
- "Tree evolution". Tree Biology. Royal Forestry Society. 2012. Retrieved 2012-07-25.
- Bellefontaine, R.; Petit, S.; Pain-Orcet, M.; Deleporte, P.; Bertault, J-G (2002). "Trees outside forests". Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. Retrieved 2012-07-25.
- "English oak". Old Knobbley. 2007. Retrieved 2012-07-25.
- Bar-Ness, Yoav Daniel (2004). "Tiny animals, titan trees". ICE: Canopy Invertebrate Fauna of Tasmanian Eucalyptus obliqua'. Retrieved 2012-07-25.
- Binggeli, Pierre. "The conservation value of sycamore". Retrieved 2012-07-25.
- Kathiresan, K. "Importance of Mangrove Ecosystem". Annamalai University. Retrieved 2014-09-06.
- "Mangroves and coastal wetlands protection". University of Jamaica. Retrieved 2014-09-06.
- "Grove". Dictionary.com. Retrieved 2012-08-30.
- "Copse". Dictionary.com. Retrieved 2012-08-30.
- "Forest". Dictionary.com. Retrieved 2012-08-30.
- "Plantation". Dictionary of Forestry. Society of American Foresters. 2008-10-27. Retrieved 2012-08-30.
- "Orchard". Dictionary.com. Retrieved 2012-08-30.
- "Savanna". Dictionary.com. Retrieved 2012-08-30.
- "Ancient woodlands". An Introduction to British Woodlands and their Management. Retrieved 2012-08-30.
- "Virgin forest". Dictionary.com. Retrieved 2012-08-30.
- Campbell, B. (1993). "Monetary valuation of tree-based resources in Zimbabwe". FAO: Forestry Department. Retrieved 2012-09-13.
- "Honey". Tropical Forest. Retrieved 2012-07-28.
- Newman, S. E.; O'Connor, A. Stoven (November 2009). "Edible flowers". Colorado State University Extension. Retrieved 2012-07-28.
- "Tea cultivation and practices". Upasi Tea Research Foundation. Retrieved 2012-09-13.
- "About birch syrup". Alaska Wild Harvest. Retrieved 2012-07-27.
- "Women watch: International Day of Rural Women". United Nations Inter-agency Network on Women and Gender Equality. 2008-10-15. Retrieved 2012-08-01.
- "Burn Wise". United States Environmental Protection Agency. Retrieved 2012-07-27.
- "How do you make charcoal?". Woodlands.co.uk. Woodland Investment Management. Retrieved 2012-07-27.
- Mackenzie, Sophie (2012-01-30). "The rise and rise of smoking food". The Guardian (London). Retrieved 2012-07-27.
- Scharai-Rad, Mohammad; Welling, Johannes (2002). "Environmental and energy balances of wood products and substitutes". Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. Retrieved 2012-07-30.
- Pywell, Nancy (2003-10-07). "Glossary of Forestry Terms". Retrieved 2012-07-30.
- "3. Tanneries, Description of the Tanning Process". Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. Retrieved 2012-07-26.
- Prindle, Tara (1994). "Uses for birch bark". NativeTech: Native American Technology and Art. Retrieved 2012-07-27.
- Johnson, Aidan (2011-01-25). "Choosing the right potting media for your orchid". Orchid growing secrets. Retrieved 2012-07-27.
- Baker, C (1997). "Natural rubber: History and Developments in the Natural Rubber Industry". Materials World. AZoM.com. Retrieved 2012-07-26.
- Burns, Bill (2010-02-15). "The Gutta Percha Company". History of the Atlantic Cable and Undersea Communications. Retrieved 2012-07-26.
- Jacobson, Douglas (1997). "Amber Trade and the Environment in the Kaliningrad Oblast". The Mandala Projects. Retrieved 2012-07-26.
- "Health benefits of eucalyptus essential oil". Organic facts. Organic Information Services. Retrieved 2012-07-28.
- "Texas drought". Texas A Forest Service. Texas A University System. Retrieved 2012-09-10.
- Collins, Ed. "Sacred Celtic Trees and Woods". The Celtic Connection. Retrieved 2012-07-29.
- "The cultural and symbolic importance of forest resources". Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. Retrieved 2012-07-29.
- Dehejia, Harsha V. (2011-12-21). "The sacred tree". The Times of India. Retrieved 2012-07-29.
- "The Tree of Peace". American Indian Student Academic Services. University of Wisconsin. Retrieved 2012-07-29.
- "Hebrew/Christian Creation Myth: Genesis 2, v.8". The Bible. New International Version. Retrieved 2012-07-29.
- Laird, Sarah (1999). "Trees, forests and sacred groves". The Overstory (Agroforestry Net) 93.
- Mythical Trees and Deities
- Martin, Glen (2006-09-26). "Humboldt County: World's tallest tree, a redwood, confirmed". San Francisco Chronicle. Retrieved 2012-07-01.
- Earle, Christopher J. (2012-04-25). "Taxodium mucronatum". The Gymnosperm Database. Retrieved 2012-07-30.
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eo:Arbo
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Referències
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- [1]
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es:Árbol
|
Referències
|
- Gran Enciclopedia Ilustrada, ed. Danae.
- Enciclopedia de Ciencias Naturales, ed. Bruguera.
- Gran Guía de la Naturaleza. Árboles.
- Utkarsh Ghate.«Field Guide to Indian Trees, introductory chapter: Introduction to Common Indian Trees»(RTF).Consultado el 25-07-2007.
- Going Out On A Limb With A Tree-Person Ratio, Morning Edition, National Public Radio. 12-11-2008.
- White, J. (1990). Estimating the Age of Large and Veteran Trees in Britain. es:Forestry Commission Edimburgo.
- «TreeBOL project».Consultado el 11-07-2008.
- Friis, Ib, and Henrik Balslev. 2005. Plant diversity and complexity patterns: local, regional, and global dimensions : proceedings of an international symposium held at the Royal Danish Academy of Sciences and Letters in Copenhagen, Dinamarca, 25–28 de mayo de 2003. Biologiske skrifter, 55. Copenhague: Royal Danish Academy of Sciences and Letters. pp 57-59.
- Génesis 2:9 y 3:22, Reina-Valera 1995; 27-07-2010.
- Diccionario enciclopédico popular ilustrado Salvat (1906-1914)
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et:Puu
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Referències
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- http://www.info.umu.se/NYHETER/Pressmeddelande.aspx?id=3061
- http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/europe/7353357.stm
- http://www.conifers.org/pi/pin/longaeva.htm
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fa:درخت
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Referències
|
- «دانشنامه رشد».بازبینیشده در ۲۷/۰۱/۲۰۱۲.
- «آفتاب».بازبینیشده در ۲۷/۰۱/۲۰۱۲.
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fr:Arbre
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Referències
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- 2007, Université Blaise Pascal
- La lutte des arbres et des plantes, WordPress.com
- COLIN F., FONTAINE F., NINGRE F. [2007]. Gourmands et autres épicormiques du chêne et du hêtre. Partie I : un renouvellement des concepts pour une réactivation des recherches. Forêt Wallonne 87 : 36-48 (13 p., 7 fig., 1 tab., 9 réf.)
- RUSSEL, T., Trees of Britain and Europa, page 10
- C.R. Acad. Sci. Paris, t. 311,série II, p.37-43, 1990
- Forme d'une branche
- Article du N.Y. Times (2008 04 18, Rubrique Science)
- (en) James Bidlack, Guide for Stern's Introductory Plant Biology, Cram101 Textbook Reviews, 2013, p.57
- "Du bon usage des arbres. Un plaidoyer à l'attention des élus et des énarques" (Actes Sud) - Francis Hallé, 2011
- Evaluation des ressources forestières mondiales, site de la FAO
- (en) Nalini Nadkarni, Between Earth and Sky. Our Intimate Connections to Trees, University of California Press, 2008, p.42
- Nowak (David J.), Institutionalizing urban forestry as a "biotechnology" to improve environmental quality, in Urban Forestry & Urban Greening 5, 2006, p.93-100.
- Gillic (Charles-Materne), Bourgery (Corinne), Amann (Nicolas) ; L'arbre et Lionel CHABBEY et Pascal BOIVIN (deux pédologues), L'arbre en milieu urbain, éditions Infolio, collection Arch. paysage, 28 novembre 2008, 216 pages.
- La taille des arbres d'ornement, 1999, Christophe Drenou
- V.I. Lohr, C.H. Pearson-Mims, 2004, The relative influence of childhood activities and demographics on adult appreciations for the role of trees in human well-being, ISHS Acta Horticulturae 639: XXVI International Horticultural Congress: Expanding Roles for Horticulture in Improving Human Well-Being and Life Quality (Résumé, en anglais)
- F.A. Miyake, Y. Takaesu, H. Kweon (2004) ; Identifying the image of a healing landscape : A descriptive study. ; ISHS Acta Horticulturae 639: XXVI International Horticultural Congress: Expanding Roles for Horticulture in Improving Human Well-Being and Life Quality. (Résumé, en anglais)
- fr:Alain Corbin, La douceur de l'ombre - L'arbre, source d'émotions, de l'Antiquité à nos jours, Fayard, 2013, 347p.
- Interbible - Hervé Tremblay, l'arbre de la connaissance du bien et du mal (Gn 2, 9)
- Interbible - Hervé Tremblay, vie éternelle et immortalité
- Par exemple dans certains écrits de fr:Ibn Arabî
- « Joaquin Jimenez », article par E. Thoumelin (2009)
- Les droits de l'arbre en ville, brochure du Ministère de l'environnement
- Colloque régional de l'arbre 2011-11-22 Hillion, Conserver les arbres dans un aménagement urbain (exposé de Pierre Bazin, bureau d'étude Aubépine à Rennes ; pdf - 3,42 Mo)
- Hillion, P. Le Louarn Professeur de droit public à l'Université de Rennes II L'arbre, de l'objet naturel à l'objet juridique, Colloque régional de l'arbre 2011-11-22 (pdf - 157,58 ko)
- Diraison A (2003) [Les droits de l’arbre aide-mémoire des textes juridiques], Ministère de l’Écologie et du Développement Durable, sous la direction d'I. Juillard et de JF Seguin, juin 2003, PDF, 64 p
- Raymond Léost, “Droit pénal de l’urbanisme” Ed. Le moniteur. p. 56.
- Dans le cadre du SRCE, 4 livrets thématiques ont été édités : [ http://www.midi-pyrenees.developpement-durable.gouv.fr/IMG/pdf/arbre_TVB_livrets_reunis_interactif_cle2d4db8.pdf L'arbre et la diversité des paysages - l'arbre utile à toutes les échelles du territoire - l'arbre pour accompagner les trames fixes du paysage - l'arbre, allié de l'agriculture], afin d'aider les parties prenantes des TVB à mieux intégrer la question de l'arbre dans la cohérence écologique d'un territoire.
- Art. L. 130-1 du code de l’urbanisme
- Art. L. 130-1du code de l’urbanisme
- Art. L. 123-13 du code de l’urbanisme, obligation de révision et non simple modification
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gv:Billey
|
Referències
|
- Letter B, Column 100(Yernish, Baarle).eDIL ("Fockleyr Lectraneagh y Yernish").Feddynit er 19 Mayrt 2012.
- Utkarsh Ghate.Field Guide to Indian Trees, introductory chapter: Introduction to Common Indian Trees(RTF)(Baarle).Feddynit er 2007-07-25.
- Going Out On A Limb With A Tree-Person Ratio, Morning Edition, National Public Radio. 12 Sauin 2008.
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hr:Stablo
|
Referències
|
- Rushforth, K. (1999). Trees of Britain and Europe. Collins ISBN 0-00-220013-9.
- http://www.npr.org/templates/story/story.php?storyId=96758439
- Utkarsh Ghate. "Field Guide to Indian Trees, introductory chapter: Introduction to Common Indian Trees" (RTF). http://home.att.net/~spiderhunters/attachments/trintro.rtf.
- http://www.conifers.org/cu/se/index.htm
- http://www.talkbx.com/2008/05/02/scientists-to-capture-tree-dna-worldwide/#more-835
- Friis, Ib, i Henrik Balslev. 2005. "Plant diversity and complexity patterns: local, regional, and global dimensions : proceedings of an international symposium held at the Royal Danish Academy of Sciences and Letters in Copenhagen", Danska, 25.–28. svibnja 2003. Biologiske skrifter, 55. Kopenhagen: Royal Danish Academy of Sciences and Letters. pp 57-59.
- Sasier D.& M., Averue P.: Biljke, cvijeće, drveće, Svjetlost Sarajevo 1990.
- Stein, W.E.; Mannolini, F.; Hernick, L.V.; Landing, E.; Berry, C.M. (2007). "Giant cladoxylopsid trees resolve the enigma of the Earth's earliest forest stumps at Gilboa.". Nature 446 (7138): 904–7. doi:10.1038/nature05705. PMID: 17443185.
- Davis, P; Kenrick, P. (2004). Fossil Plants. Smithsonian Books, Washington D.C.
- Bowe, L.M.; Coat, G.; Depamphilis, C.W. (2000). "Phylogeny of seed plants based on all three genomic compartments: Extant gymnosperms are monophyletic and Gnetales' closest relatives are conifers". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 97 (8): 4092. doi:10.1073/pnas.97.8.4092.
- Frohlich, M.W.; Chase, M.W. (2007). "After a dozen years of progress the origin of angiosperms is still a great mystery.". Nature 450 (7173): 1184–9. doi:10.1038/nature06393. PMID: 18097399.
- Figurić, M.: Uvod u ekonomiku šumskih resursa, Šumarski fakultet, Zagreb 1996.
- Russel T & Cutler C.: Svjetska enciklopedija drveća, Leo commerce, Rijeka 2004.
- "Gymnosperm Database: Sequoia sempervirens". http://www.conifers.org/cu/se/index.htm. Retrieved 2007-06-10. "Hyperion, Redwood National Park, CA, 115.55 m"
- "Tasmania's Ten Tallest Giants". Tasmanian Giant Trees Consultative Committee. http://www.gianttrees.com.au/tall.htm. Retrieved 2009-01-07. "Height (m): 99.6; Diameter (cm): 405; Species: E. regnans; Tree identification: TT443; Name: Centurion; Location: south of Hobart; Year last measured: 2008"
- "Gymnosperm Database: Pseudotsuga menziesii var. menziesii". http://www.conifers.org/pi/ps/menziesii2.htm. Retrieved 2007-06-10. "The Brummit Fir: Height 99.4 m, dbh 354 cm, on E. Fork Brummit Creek in Coos County, Oregon; in 1998"
- "Gymnosperm Database: Picea sitchensis". http://www.conifers.org/pi/pic/sitchensis.htm. Retrieved 2007-06-10. "This tree also has a sign nearby proclaiming it to be 'the world's largest spruce'. The two tallest on record, 96.7 m and 96.4 m, are in Prairie Creek Redwoods State Park, California"
- "Gymnosperm Database: Sequoiadendron giganteum". http://www.conifers.org/cu/se2/index.htm. Retrieved 2007-06-10. "The tallest known giant sequoia is a specimen 94.9 m tall, first measured August 1998 in the Redwood Mountain Grove, California"
- "Tasmanian Giant Trees Register". Forestry Tasmania.
- "Tallest Tropical Trees". http://www.landmarktrees.net/tropical.html. Retrieved 2010-04-14.
- Prof Stephen Sillett's webpage with photogallery including: a general gallery, canopy views, epiphytes, and arboreal animals.
- Hamilton, G. J. (1975). Forest Mensuration Handbook. Forestry Commission Booklet 39. ISBN 0-11-710023-4.
- Mitchell, A. F. (1974). A Field Guide to the Trees of Britain and Northern Europe. Collins ISBN 0-00-212035-6
- Fenner, M. 1980. Some measurements on the water relations of baobab trees. Biotropica 12 (3): 205-209.
- "List of Champion Trees published for comment, 2005, South African Department of Water Affairs and Forestry". http://www2.dwaf.gov.za/dwaf/download.asp?f=4148___list+of+proposed+Champion+trees.pdf&docId=4148.
- http://www.conifers.org/cu/tax/mucronatum.html
- http://www.conifers.org/cu/se2/index.htm
- http://www.conifers.org/topics/biggest.htm
- http://gianttrees.com.au/pdf/register.pdf
- http://www.conifers.org/topics/oldest.htm
- Suzuki, E. 1997. The Dynamics of Old Cryptomeria japonica Forest on Yakushima Island. Tropics 6(4): 421–428.
- Svijet oko nas, 1. svezak, Školska knjiga Zagreb 1990.
- http://www.kastela.org/index2.php?option=content&do_pdf=1&id=284
- http://os-visoko.skole.hr/skola/povijest
- http://www.zagorje-priroda.hr/vrijednosti.aspx?catId=34
- Prirodne znamenitosti Hrvatske, Školska knjiga, Zagreb 1990.
- http://www.gorskikotar.hr/ProductDetails/50/pgid/27/lang/Croatian/Park-suma--Golubinjak----Lokve.wshtml
|
hu:Fa (botanika)
|
Referències
|
- Utkarsh Ghate:'Field Guide to Indian Trees, introductory chapter: Introduction to Common Indian Trees(RTF).(Hozzáférés: 2007. július 25.)
|
is:Tré
|
Referències
|
- Beygingarlýsing íslensks nútímamáls
|
ja:木
|
Referències
|
- 『岩波 生物学事典』第四版、p.1403【木本】
- 尾池和夫. «京都大学-大学の紹介/総長室 2007年4月6日 大学院入学式 式辞», 06-04-2007. [Consulta: 2008年4月9日].
|
ko:나무
|
Referències
|
- 표준국어대사전
- Rushforth, K. (1999). Trees of Britain and Europe. Collins ISBN 0-00-220013-9.
- ko:용문사 은행나무의 나이는 1,100년 ~ 1,500년 으로 추정된다.
- 가장 큰 키의 ko:세쿼이아는 115.5m 에 달한다.
- "TreeBOL project". Retrieved on 2008-07-11.
- Friis, Ib, and Henrik Balslev. 2005. Plant diversity and complexity patterns: local, regional, and global dimensions : proceedings of an international symposium held at the Royal Danish Academy of Sciences and Letters in Copenhagen, Denmark, 25-28 May, 2003. Biologiske skrifter, 55. Copenhagen: Royal Danish Academy of Sciences and Letters. pp 57-59.
- 칩엽수 대 활엽수, 목재공업협도조합 홈페이지
- 조림수종의 용도별 구분, 산림지식, 국립산림과학원 홈페이지
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la:Arbor
|
Referències
|
- Utkarsh Ghate."Field Guide to Indian Trees, introductory chapter: Introduction to Common Indian Trees"(RTF)
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lv:Koks
|
Referències
|
- Šie ir vecākie precīzi datētie koki, var būt arī vēl vecāki. Informācija ir pareiza uz 2012. gadu
|
mk:Дрво (растение)
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Referències
|
- Utkarsh Ghate.„Field Guide to Indian Trees, introductory chapter: Introduction to Common Indian Trees“(RTF). http://home.att.net/~spiderhunters/attachments/trintro.rtf. конс.25 јули 2007.
- Going Out On A Limb With A Tree-Person Ratio, Morning Edition, National Public Radio. 12 ноември 2008.
- „TreeBOL project“. http://www.talkbx.com/2008/05/02/scientists-to-capture-tree-dna-worldwide/#more-835. конс.11 јули 2008.
- Friis, Ib, and Henrik Balslev. 2005. Plant diversity and complexity patterns: local, regional, and global dimensions : proceedings of an international symposium held at the Royal Danish Academy of Sciences and Letters in Copenhagen, Denmark, 25–28 мај 2003. Biologiske skrifter, 55. Copenhagen: Royal Danish Academy of Sciences and Letters. стр 57-59.
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ms:Pokok
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Referències
|
- (Inggeris) Going Out On A Limb With A Tree-Person Ratio, Morning Edition, National Public Radio. 12 Nov 2008.
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mwl:Arble
|
Referències
|
- Eucalipto e Meio ambiente 23/07/2011
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my:သစ်ပင်
|
Referències
|
- မြန်မာ့စွယ်စုံကျမ်း၊ အတွဲ(၁၃)
|
new:सिमा
|
Referències
|
- Utkarsh Ghate.Field Guide to Indian Trees, introductory chapter: Introduction to Common Indian Trees(RTF).2007-07-25 कथं।
|
no:Tre
|
Referències
|
- Jiao, Y, et. al., «Ancestral polyploidy in seed plants and angiosperms», i: Nature, volum 473, utgave 7345, side 97-100. doi 10.1038/nature09916.
- Arens, Nan C., «Gingko - Lab IX; Ginkgo, Cordaites and the Conifers» - University of California Museum of Paleontology, 1998.
- Henføres noen ganger til Orden: Taxales.
|
pam:Pun dutung
|
Referències
|
- Utkarsh Ghate.Field Guide to Indian Trees, introductory chapter: Introduction to Common Indian Trees(RTF).Retrieved on 2007-07-25.
- Going Out On A Limb With A Tree-Person Ratio, Morning Edition, National Public Radio. 12 Nov 2008.
|
pcd:Ape
|
Referències
|
- http://www.languepicarde.fr/dico.html Variantes: ape, abe, abre, arbe, arpe, ap', arp', ab'e, ab', app'
|
pt:Árvore
|
Referències
|
- Dicionário Michaelis Online
- Qual é o tamanho máximo que uma árvore pode atingir? Site Hypescience
- Salgueiro-anão
- A Flor Símbolo do Brasil
- A grande importância das Árvores - Portal EmDiv
- Período Carbonífero – InfoEscola
- Carbonífero – Museo de paleontologia e Estratrigrafia
- Plantas Pré-historicas – Triássico
- Plantas Pré-historicas – Cretáceo
- Idade e Crescimento da Árvores
- Sistema Caulinar
- A madeira em tempos de sustentabilidade
- Estruturas da Madeira
- Comparação entre modelos para determinação da porcentagem de madeira em árvores de Pinus caribaea Morelet var. hondurensis Barr. et Golf. em Itirapina
- Parts of a Tree, Use These Tree Parts to Identify a Tree (em inglês)
- Árvore – Atelier Labussiere
- Taxonomia
- Sequoia sempervirens - The Gymnosperm Database (em inglês)
- Tasmania's Ten Tallest Giants (em inglês)
- Pseudotsuga menziesii var. menziesii - The Gymnosperm Database (em inglês)
- Picea sitchensis - The Gymnosperm Database (em inglês)
- Tallest Tropical Trees (em inglês)
- Prática de campo: estimativa de área basal de remanescente de Mata Atlântica
- Te Matua Ngahere - New Zealand Notable Trees (em inglês)
- Agathis australis - Gymnosperm Database(em inglês)
- The dynamics of old Cruptomeria japonica Forest on Yakushima Island (em inglês)
- A maior folha do mundo
- Mundo Árvore - Revista Super Interessante
- Árvore da Mata Atlântica abriga cerca de vinte espécies de plantas
- Copas de árvores têm 18 milhões de espécies
- Árvores de Portugal
- Decreto nº55795 de 24/02/65
- Dia da árvore - 21 de março
- A Árvore do Mundo Maia
- Árvore (mitolofia)
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ru:Дерево
|
Referències
|
- Верес
- AgroAtlas — Дикие родичи культурных растений — Cerasus avium (L.) Moench — Вишня птичья, черешня.
- Gymnosperm Database: Sequoia sempervirens.— «Hyperion, Redwood National Park, CA, 115.55 m»Проверено 2- августа 2009.Архивировано из первоисточника 26 августа 2011.
- World's Oldest Living Tree -- 9550 Years Old -- Discovered In Sweden(англ.), ru:Science Daily(16 апреля 2008).Проверено 9 апреля 2010.
- В Швеции найдено старейшее дерево на планете(рус.), Мембрана(17 апреля 2008).Проверено 9 апреля 2010.
|
sh:Drveće
|
Referències
|
- Rushforth, K. (1999). Trees of Britain and Europe. Collins ISBN 0-00-220013-9.
- http://www.npr.org/templates/story/story.php?storyId=96758439
- Utkarsh Ghate. "Field Guide to Indian Trees, introductory chapter: Introduction to Common Indian Trees" (RTF). http://home.att.net/~spiderhunters/attachments/trintro.rtf.
- http://www.conifers.org/cu/se/index.htm
- http://www.talkbx.com/2008/05/02/scientists-to-capture-tree-dna-worldwide/#more-835
- Friis, Ib, i Henrik Balslev. 2005. "Plant diversity and complexity patterns: local, regional, and global dimensions : proceedings of an international symposium held at the Royal Danish Academy of Sciences and Letters in Copenhagen", Danska, 25.–28. svibnja 2003. Biologiske skrifter, 55. Kopenhagen: Royal Danish Academy of Sciences and Letters. pp 57-59.
- Sasier D.& M., Averue P.: Biljke, cvijeće, drveće, Svjetlost Sarajevo 1990.
- Stein, W.E.; Mannolini, F.; Hernick, L.V.; Landing, E.; Berry, C.M. (2007). "Giant cladoxylopsid trees resolve the enigma of the Earth's earliest forest stumps at Gilboa.". Nature 446 (7138): 904–7. doi:10.1038/nature05705. PMID: 17443185.
- Davis, P; Kenrick, P. (2004). Fossil Plants. Smithsonian Books, Washington D.C.
- Bowe, L.M.; Coat, G.; Depamphilis, C.W. (2000). "Phylogeny of seed plants based on all three genomic compartments: Extant gymnosperms are monophyletic and Gnetales' closest relatives are conifers". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 97 (8): 4092. doi:10.1073/pnas.97.8.4092.
- Frohlich, M.W.; Chase, M.W. (2007). "After a dozen years of progress the origin of angiosperms is still a great mystery.". Nature 450 (7173): 1184–9. doi:10.1038/nature06393. PMID: 18097399.
- Figurić, M.: Uvod u ekonomiku šumskih resursa, Šumarski fakultet, Zagreb 1996.
- Russel T & Cutler C.: Svjetska enciklopedija drveća, Leo commerce, Rijeka 2004.
- "Gymnosperm Database: Sequoia sempervirens". http://www.conifers.org/cu/se/index.htm. Retrieved 2007-06-10. "Hyperion, Redwood National Park, CA, 115.55 m"
- "Tasmania's Ten Tallest Giants". Tasmanian Giant Trees Consultative Committee. http://www.gianttrees.com.au/tall.htm. Retrieved 2009-01-07. "Height (m): 99.6; Diameter (cm): 405; Species: E. regnans; Tree identification: TT443; Name: Centurion; Location: south of Hobart; Year last measured: 2008"
- "Gymnosperm Database: Pseudotsuga menziesii var. menziesii". http://www.conifers.org/pi/ps/menziesii2.htm. Retrieved 2007-06-10. "The Brummit Fir: Height 99.4 m, dbh 354 cm, on E. Fork Brummit Creek in Coos County, Oregon; in 1998"
- "Gymnosperm Database: Picea sitchensis". http://www.conifers.org/pi/pic/sitchensis.htm. Retrieved 2007-06-10. "This tree also has a sign nearby proclaiming it to be 'the world's largest spruce'. The two tallest on record, 96.7 m and 96.4 m, are in Prairie Creek Redwoods State Park, California"
- "Gymnosperm Database: Sequoiadendron giganteum". http://www.conifers.org/cu/se2/index.htm. Retrieved 2007-06-10. "The tallest known giant sequoia is a specimen 94.9 m tall, first measured August 1998 in the Redwood Mountain Grove, California"
- "Tasmanian Giant Trees Register". Forestry Tasmania.
- "Tallest Tropical Trees". http://www.landmarktrees.net/tropical.html. Retrieved 2010-04-14.
- Prof Stephen Sillett's webpage with photogallery including: a general gallery, canopy views, epiphytes, and arboreal animals.
- Hamilton, G. J. (1975). Forest Mensuration Handbook. Forestry Commission Booklet 39. ISBN 0-11-710023-4.
- Mitchell, A. F. (1974). A Field Guide to the Trees of Britain and Northern Europe. Collins ISBN 0-00-212035-6
- Fenner, M. 1980. Some measurements on the water relations of baobab trees. Biotropica 12 (3): 205-209.
- "List of Champion Trees published for comment, 2005, South African Department of Water Affairs and Forestry". http://www2.dwaf.gov.za/dwaf/download.asp?f=4148___list+of+proposed+Champion+trees.pdf&docId=4148.
- http://www.conifers.org/cu/tax/mucronatum.html
- http://www.conifers.org/cu/se2/index.htm
- http://www.conifers.org/topics/biggest.htm
- http://web.archive.org/web/20090913024439/http://gianttrees.com.au/pdf/register.pdf
- http://www.conifers.org/topics/oldest.htm
- Suzuki, E. 1997. The Dynamics of Old Cryptomeria japonica Forest on Yakushima Island. Tropics 6(4): 421–428.
- Svijet oko nas, 1. svezak, Školska knjiga Zagreb 1990.
- http://www.kastela.org/index2.php?option=content&do_pdf=1&id=284
- http://os-visoko.skole.hr/skola/povijest
- http://www.zagorje-priroda.hr/vrijednosti.aspx?catId=34
- Prirodne znamenitosti Hrvatske, Školska knjiga, Zagreb 1990.
- http://www.gorskikotar.hr/ProductDetails/50/pgid/27/lang/Croatian/Park-suma--Golubinjak----Lokve.wshtml
|
simple:Tree
|
Referències
|
- "TreeBOL project".http://www.talkbx.com/2008/05/02/scientists-to-capture-tree-dna-worldwide/#more-835.Retrieved 2008-07-11.
- Friis, Ib, and Henrik Balslev. 2005. Plant diversity and complexity patterns: local, regional, and global dimensions : proceedings of an international symposium held at the Royal Danish Academy of Sciences and Letters in Copenhagen, Denmark, 25–28 May 2003. Biologiske skrifter, 55. Copenhagen: Royal Danish Academy of Sciences and Letters. pp 57-59.
- White J. 1990. Estimating the age of large and veteran trees in Britain. simple:Forestry Commission Edinburgh.
- Harte J. 1996. How old is that old yew? At the Edge 4: 1-9. Available online
- Kinmonth F. 2006. Ageing the yew - no core, no curve? International Dendrology Society Yearbook 2005: 41-46 ISSN 0307-332X
- "Protecting Existing Trees on Building Sites" p.4 published by the City of simple:Raleigh, North Carolina, March 1989, Reprinted February 2000
- "How Valuable Are Your Trees" by Gary Moll, April, 1985, American Forests Magazine
- based on 1985 to 2009, using simple:NASA simple:inflation calculator
- "Benefits of Tree Climbing".http://www.treeclimbing.com/index.php?option=com_content=category=blog=17=140.
- Wiseman, P. Eric 2008. Integrated pest management tactics. Continuing Education Unit, International Arboricultural Society Vol 17.
- Ellison M.J. 2005 Quantified Tree Risk Assessment Used in the Management of Amenity Trees. Journal Arboric. International Society of Arboriculture, Savoy, Illinois. 31:2 57-65
- Schoeneweiss, D.F. "Prevention and treatment of construction damage", Journal of Arborculture 8:169
|
sv:Träd
|
Referències
|
- Plantilla:Bokref
- http://tolweb.org/Spermatopsida/20622
- Lasse Levemark, Klas Fresk. 1990. Biologiska experiment. Alfabeta bokförlag AB. ISBN 91 7712 812 5.
- Svenska Dagbladet 16 april 2008
- Jojie, Alcantara(8).”Majestic Toog: Philippine’s Tallest Living Christmas Tree”. http://www.pbase.com/jojie_alcantara/the_majestic_toog_christmas_tree.Läst 18 december 2010.
|
th:ไม้ต้น
|
Referències
|
- Petit, Rémy J.; Hampe, Arndt (2006). "Some Evolutionary Consequences of Being a Tree". Annual Review of Ecology, Evolution, and Systematics 37: 187–214. doi:10.1146/annurev.ecolsys.37.091305.110215.
- Koch, George W.; Sillett, Stephen C.; Jennings, Gregory M.; Davis, Stephen D. (2004). "The limits to tree height". Letters to Nature. Nature Publishing Group. สืบค้นเมื่อ 2012-10-08.
|
tl:Puno
|
Referències
|
- Utkarsh Ghate."Field Guide to Indian Trees, introductory chapter: Introduction to Common Indian Trees"(RTF).http://home.att.net/~spiderhunters/attachments/trintro.rtf.Hinango noong 2007-07-25.
|
uk:Дерево
|
Referències
|
- Going Out On A Limb With A Tree-Person Ratio, Morning Edition, National Public Radio. 12 Nov 2008.
- «Gymnosperm Database: Sequoia sempervirens». Архів оригіналу за 2011-08-26. Процитовано 2- августа 2009. «Hyperion, Redwood National Park, CA, 115.55 m»
|
vi:Cây thân gỗ
|
Referències
|
- Utkarsh Ghate. “Field Guide to Indian Trees, introductory chapter: Introduction to Common Indian Trees” (RTF). Truy cập ngày 25 tháng 7 năm 2007.
- Going Out On A Limb With A Tree-Person Ratio, Morning Edition, National Public Radio. 12 tháng 11 năm 2008.
- O'Brien, Mahon James. "THE FUTURE OF HUMANITY: HEIDEGGER, PERSONHOOD AND TECHNOLOGY." Comparative Philosophy 2.2 (2011)
- Neeff, Till, Heiner Von Luepke, and Dieter Schoene. "Choosing a forest definition for the Clean Development Mechanism." Forests and Climate Change Working Paper (2006).
- http://people.umass.edu/psoil370/Syllabus-files/Agroforestry_Principles.pdf
- Tesfaye, B. 2008 The enset (Ensete ventricosum) gardens of Sidama: composition, structure and dynamics of a traditional poly-variety system J Genetic Resources and Crop Evolution 55:8
- Drew, Roderick. "Micropropagation of Carica papaya and related species." Micropropagation of Woody Trees and Fruits (2003): 543-564.
- Beck, Charles B. (1960). “The identity of Archaeopteris and Callixylon”. Brittonia 12 (4): 351–368. doi:10.2307/2805124. JSTOR2805124.
- Jiao, Y.; Wickett, N. J.; Ayyampalayam, S.; Chanderbali, A. S.; Landherr, L.; Ralph, P. E.; Tomsho, L. P.; Hu, Y.; Liang, H.; Soltis, P. S.; Soltis, D. E.; Clifton, S. W.; Schlarbaum, S. E.; Schuster, S. C.; Ma, H.; Leebens-Mack, J.; dePamphilis, C. W. (2011). “Ancestral polyploidy in seed plants and angiosperms”. Nature 473 (7345): 97–100. doi:10.1038/nature09916. PMID21478875.
- Gnaedinger, Silvia (2012). “Ginkgoalean woods from the Jurassic of Argentina: Taxonomic considerations and palaeogeographical distribution”. Geobios 45 (2): 187–198. doi:10.1016/j.geobios.2011.01.007.
- Arens, Nan C. (1998). “Ginkgo”. Lab IX; Ginkgo, Cordaites and the Conifers. University of California Museum of Paleontology. Truy cập ngày 25 tháng 7 năm 2012.
- “Tree evolution”. Tree Biology. Royal Forestry Society. 2012. Truy cập ngày 25 tháng 7 năm 2012.
- Bellefontaine, R.; Petit, S.; Pain-Orcet, M.; Deleporte, P.; Bertault, J-G (2002). “Trees outside forests”. Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. Truy cập ngày 25 tháng 7 năm 2012.
- “English oak”. Old Knobbley. 2007. Truy cập ngày 25 tháng 7 năm 2012.
- Bar-Ness, Yoav Daniel (2004). “Tiny animals, titan trees”. ICE: Canopy Invertebrate Fauna of Tasmanian Eucalyptus obliqua'. Truy cập ngày 25 tháng 7 năm 2012.
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yi:בוים
|
Referències
|
- מסכת ברכות, שו"ע אורח חיים
|
zh:树
|
Referències
|
- 《太平寰宇记》载,“榕……其大十围,凌冬不凋,郡城中独盛,故号榕城"。
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