Alosa de pedrer americana

Alosa de pedrer americana
Dorosoma cepedianum
	;
Estat de conservació
	Risc mínim
UICN	191210
Taxonomia
Superregne	Holozoa
Regne	Animalia
Fílum	Chordata
Classe	Actinopteri
Ordre	Clupeiformes
Família	Clupeidae
Gènere	Dorosoma
Espècie	Dorosoma cepedianum ; (Lesueur, 1818)
Nomenclatura
Sinònims	Chatoessus insociabilis (Abbott, 1861); Clupea heterura (Rafinesque, 1818); Clupea heterurus (Rafinesque, 1818); Dorosoma cepedianum exile (Jordan & Gilbert, 1883); Dorosoma lacepedi (Berry, 1958); Dorosoma notata (Rafinesque, 1820); Megalops cepediana (Lesueur, 1818);

L'alosa de pedrer americana (Dorosoma cepedianum) és una espècie de peix pertanyent a la família dels clupeids.^[4]

Descripció

Pot arribar a fer 57 cm de llargària màxima (normalment, en fa 35) i 1.980 g de pes.
10-15 radis tous a l'aleta dorsal i 25-36 a l'anal.
Nombre de vèrtebres: 47-51.
Boca petita.^[5]^[6]^[7]

Reproducció

Té lloc a l'aigua dolça des de mitjan març fins a mitjan agost.^[5]^[8]^[9]

Alimentació

És herbívor.^[5]

Depredadors

És depredat per Stizostedion vitreum,^[10] i, als Estats Units, per la perca americana (Micropterus salmoides), el lluç de riu (Esox lucius), el luci masquinongi (Esox masquinongy), el llobarro atlàntic ratllat (Morone saxatilis),^[11] el tallahams (Pomatomus saltator), Cynoscion regalis i la lucioperca groga (Sander vitreus), i al Canadà per Amia calva.^[12]

Hàbitat

És un peix d'aigua dolça, salabrosa i marina; pelàgic-nerític; anàdrom^[13] i de clima subtropical (45°N-24°N, 100°W-70°W) que viu fins als 33 m de fondària^[14]^[5]^[15]^[16]

Distribució geogràfica

Es troba al Canadà,^[17]^[18] els Estats Units^[19]^[20]^[21]^[22] i Mèxic (incloent-hi el llac Erie,^[23] el sud dels llacs Huron i Michigan^[24] i la conca del llac Ontario). Ha estat introduït a Puerto Rico.^[25]

Longevitat

Pot assolir els 10 anys.^[26]

Ús comercial

És emprat com a fertilitzant.^[27]

Observacions

És inofensiu per als humans.^[5]

Referències

↑ Rafinesque C. S., 1820. Ichthyologia Ohiensis (Part 4). Western Rev. Misc. Mag. v. 2 (núm. 3). 169-177.
↑ Lesueur, C. A., 1818. Description of several new species of North American fishes. Journal of the Academy of Natural Sciences, Philadelphia v. 1 (pt 2): 222-235; 359-368, Pls. 10, 11, 14.
↑ Catalogue of Life (anglès)
↑ The Taxonomicon (anglès)
↑ ^5,0 ^5,1 ^5,2 ^5,3 ^5,4 FishBase (anglès)
↑ IGFA, 2001. Base de dades de registres de pesca IGFA fins al 2001. IGFA, Fort Lauderdale, Florida, Estats Units.
↑ Robins, C.R. i G.C. Ray, 1986. A field guide to Atlantic coast fishes of North America. Houghton Mifflin Company, Boston, Estats Units. 354 p.
↑ Breder, C. M.; Rosen, D. E. Modes of Reproduction in Fishes (en anglès). Museu Americà d'Història Natural, 1966.
↑ Warner, E.N., 1940. Studies on the embryology and early life history of the gizzard shad, Dorosoma cepedianum Lesueur. Ohio State University. 28 p.
↑ Knight, R.L. i B. Vondracek, 1993. Changes in prey fish populations in western lake Erie, 1969-1988, as related to walleye, Stizostedion vitreum, predation. Can. J. Fish. Aquat Sci. 50 : 1289-1298.
↑ Setler, E.M., W.R. Boynton, K.V. Wood, H.H. Zion, L. Lubbers, N.K. Mountford, P. Frere, L. Tucker i J.A. Mihursky, 1980. Synopsis of biological data on striped bass, Morone saxatilis (Walbaum). NOAA Tech. Rep. NMFS Circular 433, FAO Synopsis Núm. 121.
↑ FishBase (anglès)
↑ Riede, K., 2004. Global register of migratory species - from global to regional scales. Final Report of the R&D-Projekt 808 05 081. Federal Agency for Nature Conservation, Bonn, Alemanya. 329 p.
↑ Cady, E.R., 1945. Fish distribution, Norris Reservoir, Tennessee, 1943. I.- Depth distribution of fish in Norris Reservoir. J. Tenn. Acad. Sci. 20(1):103-114.
↑ Eaton, J.G., J.H. McCormick, B.E. Goodno, D.G. O'Brien, H.G. Stefany, M. Hondzo i R.M. Scheller, 1995. A field information-based system for estimating fish temperature tolerances. Fisheries 20(4):10-18.
↑ Whitehead, P.J.P., 1985. FAO Species Catalogue. Vol. 7. Clupeoid fishes of the world (suborder Clupeioidei). An annotated and illustrated catalogue of the herrings, sardines, pilchards, sprats, shads, anchovies and wolf-herrings. Part 1 - Chirocentridae, Clupeidae and Pristigasteridae. FAO Fish. Synop. 125(7/1):1-303.
↑ Scott, W.B. i E.J. Crossman, 1973. Freshwater fishes of Canada. Bull. Fish. Res. Board Can. 184:1-966.
↑ Coker, G.A., C.B. Portt i C.K. Minns, 2001. Morphological and ecological characteristics of Canadian freshwater fishes. Can. Manuscr. Rep. Fish. Aquat. Sci. Núm. 2554. 89 p.
↑ Timmons, T.J., W.L. Shelton i W.D. Davies, 1981. Food of largemouth bass before and during the first three years after impoundment of west point reservoir, Alabama and Georgia. J. Tennessee Acad. Sci. 56(1):23-27.
↑ Swingle, W.E., 1965. Length-weight relationships of Alabama fishes. Auburn Univ. Agric. Exp. Sta. Zool.-Ent. Ser. Fish. 3:87 p.
↑ Massman, W.H., 1953. Relative abundance of young fish in Virginia estuaries. Trans. N. Am. Wildl. Nat. Resour. Conf. 18:439-449.
↑ Lagler, K.F. i H. Van Meter, 1951. Abundance and growth of gizzard shad, Dorosoma cepedianum (LeSueur), in a small Illinois lake. J. Wildl. Manage. 15(4):357-360.
↑ Wolfert, D.R., 1966. Food of young-of the-year walleyes in Lake Erie. Fish. Bull. 65(2):489-494.
↑ Tin, H.T., 1982. Family Clupeidae, herrings. P. 64-73. A: N.A. Auer (ed.). Identification of larval fishes of the Great Lakes basin with emphasis on the Lake Michigan drainage. Great Lakes Fishery Commission, Ann Arbor, Michigan. Special Publ. 82-3, 744 p.
↑ FishBase (anglès)
↑ Altman, P.L. i D.S. Dittmer, 1962. Growth, including reproduction and morphological development. Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology.
↑ Whitehead, P.J.P., 1985.

Enllaços externs

A Wikimedia Commons hi ha contingut multimèdia relatiu a: Alosa de pedrer americana

BioLib (anglès)
AQUATAB

[1] Rafinesque C. S., 1820. Ichthyologia Ohiensis (Part 4). Western Rev. Misc. Mag. v. 2 (núm. 3). 169-177.

[2] Lesueur, C. A., 1818. Description of several new species of North American fishes. Journal of the Academy of Natural Sciences, Philadelphia v. 1 (pt 2): 222-235; 359-368, Pls. 10, 11, 14.

[3] Catalogue of Life (anglès)

[4] The Taxonomicon (anglès)

[FishBase-5] 5,0 ^5,1 ^5,2 ^5,3 ^5,4 FishBase (anglès)

[6] IGFA, 2001. Base de dades de registres de pesca IGFA fins al 2001. IGFA, Fort Lauderdale, Florida, Estats Units.

[Robins-7] Robins, C.R. i G.C. Ray, 1986. A field guide to Atlantic coast fishes of North America. Houghton Mifflin Company, Boston, Estats Units. 354 p.

[8] Breder, C. M.; Rosen, D. E. Modes of Reproduction in Fishes (en anglès). Museu Americà d'Història Natural, 1966.

[9] Warner, E.N., 1940. Studies on the embryology and early life history of the gizzard shad, Dorosoma cepedianum Lesueur. Ohio State University. 28 p.

[10] Knight, R.L. i B. Vondracek, 1993. Changes in prey fish populations in western lake Erie, 1969-1988, as related to walleye, Stizostedion vitreum, predation. Can. J. Fish. Aquat Sci. 50 : 1289-1298.

[11] Setler, E.M., W.R. Boynton, K.V. Wood, H.H. Zion, L. Lubbers, N.K. Mountford, P. Frere, L. Tucker i J.A. Mihursky, 1980. Synopsis of biological data on striped bass, Morone saxatilis (Walbaum). NOAA Tech. Rep. NMFS Circular 433, FAO Synopsis Núm. 121.

[12] FishBase (anglès)

[13] Riede, K., 2004. Global register of migratory species - from global to regional scales. Final Report of the R&D-Projekt 808 05 081. Federal Agency for Nature Conservation, Bonn, Alemanya. 329 p.

[14] Cady, E.R., 1945. Fish distribution, Norris Reservoir, Tennessee, 1943. I.- Depth distribution of fish in Norris Reservoir. J. Tenn. Acad. Sci. 20(1):103-114.

[15] Eaton, J.G., J.H. McCormick, B.E. Goodno, D.G. O'Brien, H.G. Stefany, M. Hondzo i R.M. Scheller, 1995. A field information-based system for estimating fish temperature tolerances. Fisheries 20(4):10-18.

[16] Whitehead, P.J.P., 1985. FAO Species Catalogue. Vol. 7. Clupeoid fishes of the world (suborder Clupeioidei). An annotated and illustrated catalogue of the herrings, sardines, pilchards, sprats, shads, anchovies and wolf-herrings. Part 1 - Chirocentridae, Clupeidae and Pristigasteridae. FAO Fish. Synop. 125(7/1):1-303.

[17] Scott, W.B. i E.J. Crossman, 1973. Freshwater fishes of Canada. Bull. Fish. Res. Board Can. 184:1-966.

[18] Coker, G.A., C.B. Portt i C.K. Minns, 2001. Morphological and ecological characteristics of Canadian freshwater fishes. Can. Manuscr. Rep. Fish. Aquat. Sci. Núm. 2554. 89 p.

[19] Timmons, T.J., W.L. Shelton i W.D. Davies, 1981. Food of largemouth bass before and during the first three years after impoundment of west point reservoir, Alabama and Georgia. J. Tennessee Acad. Sci. 56(1):23-27.

[20] Swingle, W.E., 1965. Length-weight relationships of Alabama fishes. Auburn Univ. Agric. Exp. Sta. Zool.-Ent. Ser. Fish. 3:87 p.

[21] Massman, W.H., 1953. Relative abundance of young fish in Virginia estuaries. Trans. N. Am. Wildl. Nat. Resour. Conf. 18:439-449.

[22] Lagler, K.F. i H. Van Meter, 1951. Abundance and growth of gizzard shad, Dorosoma cepedianum (LeSueur), in a small Illinois lake. J. Wildl. Manage. 15(4):357-360.

[23] Wolfert, D.R., 1966. Food of young-of the-year walleyes in Lake Erie. Fish. Bull. 65(2):489-494.

[24] Tin, H.T., 1982. Family Clupeidae, herrings. P. 64-73. A: N.A. Auer (ed.). Identification of larval fishes of the Great Lakes basin with emphasis on the Lake Michigan drainage. Great Lakes Fishery Commission, Ann Arbor, Michigan. Special Publ. 82-3, 744 p.

[25] FishBase (anglès)

[26] Altman, P.L. i D.S. Dittmer, 1962. Growth, including reproduction and morphological development. Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology.

[27] Whitehead, P.J.P., 1985.

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