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Mastacembelus armatus

De la Viquipèdia, l'enciclopèdia lliure
Infotaula d'ésser viuMastacembelus armatus Modifica el valor a Wikidata

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Estat de conservació
Risc mínim
UICN166586 Modifica el valor a Wikidata
Taxonomia
SuperregneHolozoa
RegneAnimalia
FílumChordata
OrdreSynbranchiformes
FamíliaMastacembelidae
GènereMastacembelus
EspècieMastacembelus armatus Modifica el valor a Wikidata
Lacépède, 1800
Nomenclatura
Sinònims
  • Macrognathus armatus (Lacépède, 1800)
  • Macrognathus caudatus (McClelland, 1842)
  • Macrognathus hamiltoni (McClelland, 1844)
  • Macrognathus hamiltonii (McClelland, 1844)
  • Macrognathus undulatus (McClelland, 1844)
  • Mastacembelus armatus armatus (Lacépède, 1800)
  • Mastacembelus manipurensis (Hora, 1921)
  • Mastacembelus marmoratus (Georges Cuvier
  • Mastacembelus ponticerianus (Georges Cuvier
  • Mastacembelus undulatus (McClelland, 1844)[1]

Mastacembelus armatus és una espècie de peix pertanyent a la família dels mastacembèlids[2] present des del Pakistan fins al Vietnam i Indonèsia.[3][4][5][6][7][8][9][10][11][12][13][14][15][16][17][18][19][20][21][22][23][24][25][26][27][28][29][30][31][32][33][34][35][36][37][38][39][40][41][42][43] És un peix d'aigua dolça, demersal, potamòdrom i de clima tropical (22 °C-28 °C; 38°N-1°N).[3][44][45] Mesura 90 cm de llargària màxima i pesa 500 g. Té entre 87 i 98 vèrtebres, té 33-40 espines i 67-82 radis tous a l'aleta dorsal i 67-83 radis tous a l'aleta anal.[3][46][47] Entra als boscos inundats.[48] Menja durant la nit larves d'insectes bentònics, cucs i matèria vegetal.[35][49] A l'Índia és depredat per Channa punctata.[50][51] Es comercialitza fresc com a menjar i, també, és molt comú en el comerç de peixos d'aquari.[52][53] És inofensiu per als humans.[3]

Referències

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  1. ↑ Catalogue of Life (anglès)
  2. ↑ The Taxonomicon (anglès)
  3. ↑ 3,0 3,1 3,2 3,3 FishBase (anglès)
  4. ↑ Ahmed, M., 1991. A model to determine benefits obtainable from the management of riverine fisheries of Bangladesh. ICLARM Tech. Rep. 28, 133 p.
  5. ↑ Archarya, P. i M.B. Iftekhar, 2000. Freshwater ichthyofauna of Maharashtra State. p.136-144. A: Ponniah, A.G. i A. Gopalakrishnan (eds.). Endemic Fish Diversity of Western Ghats. NBFGR-NATP Publication. National Bureau of Fish Genetic Resources, Lucknow, U.P., Índia. 1, 347 p.
  6. ↑ Arthur, J.R. i A.B.A. Ahmed, 2002. Checklist of the parasites of fishes of Bangladesh. FAO Fish. Tech. Paper (T369/1), 77 p.
  7. ↑ Arunachalam, M. i A. Manimekalan, 2000. Economically important and cultivable fishes of the Nilgiri biosphere reserve. p. 237-239. A: A.G. Ponniah i A. Gopalakrishnan (eds.). Endemic fish diversity of Western Ghats. NBFGR-NATP Publication. National Bureau of Fish Genetic Resources, Lucknow, U.P., l'Índia. 1,347 p.
  8. ↑ Arunachalam, M., J.A. Johnson i A. Manimekalan, 2000. Cultivable and ornamental fishes in rivers of Wynard district, Kerala. p. 240-243. A: A.G. Ponniah i A. Gopalakrishnan (eds.) Endemic fish diversity of Western Ghats. NBFGR-NATP Publication. National Bureau of Fish Genetic Resources, Lucknow, U.P., l'Índia. 1,347 p.
  9. ↑ Arunachalam, M., J.A. Johnson, A. Sankaranarayanan, R. Soranam, A. Manimekalan i P.N. Shanthi, 2000. Cultivable and ornamental fishes of Manimuthar river, Tamil Nadu. p. 247-253. A: A.G. Ponniah i A. Gopalakrishnan (eds.). Endemic fish diversity of Western Ghats. NBFGR-NATP Publication. National Bureau of Fish Genetic Resources, Lucknow, U.P., l'Índia. 1,347 p.
  10. ↑ Baird, I.G., V. Inthaphaisy, P. Kisouvannalath, B. Phylavanh i B. Mounsouphom, 1999. The fishes of southern Lao. Lao Community Fisheries and Dolphin Protection Project. Ministry of Agriculture and Forestry, Laos. 161 p.
  11. ↑ Britz, R., 2007. Two new species of Mastacembelus from Myanmar (Teleostei: Synbranchiformes: Mastacembelidae). Ichthyol. Explor. Freshwat. 18(3):257-268.
  12. ↑ Chandrashekhariah, H.N., M.F. Rahman i S. Lakshmi Raghavan, 2000. Status of fish fauna in Karnataka. p. 98-135. A: Ponniah, A.G. i A. Gopalakrishnan (eds.). Endemic Fish Diversity of Western Ghats. NBFGR-NATP Publication. National Bureau of Fish Genetic Resources, Lucknow, U.P., l'Índia. 1, 347 p.
  13. ↑ Dahanukar, N., R. Raut i A. Bhat, 2004. Distribution, endemism and threat status of freshwater fishes in the Western Ghats of India. J. Biogeogr 31: 123-136.
  14. ↑ Daniels, R.J.R., 2002. Freshwater fishes of Peninsular India. Madhav Gadgil (ed) India - A lifescape 2. Universities Press, Hyderabad. viii+287.
  15. ↑ Doiphode, P.V., 1985. Local and scientific names of fishes of Goa. Seafood Export J. 17(3):35-40.
  16. ↑ Hwang, H.C., I.Y. Chen i P.C. Yueh, 1988. The freshwater fishes of China in colored illustrations. Vol. 2 Shanghai Sciences and Technology Press, Shanghai, la Xina. 201 p.
  17. ↑ Kapoor, D., R. Dayal i A.G. Ponniah, 2002. Fish biodiversity of India. National Bureau of Fish Genetic Resources Lucknow, Índia. 775 p.
  18. ↑ Kottelat, M., 1985. Fresh-water fishes of Kampuchea. Hydrobiologia 121: 249-279.
  19. ↑ Kottelat, M., 2001. Fishes of Laos. WHT Publications Ltd., Colombo 5, Sri Lanka. 198 p.
  20. ↑ Kottelat, M., 2001. Freshwater fishes of northern Vietnam. A preliminary check-list of the fishes known or expected to occur in northern Vietnam with comments on systematics and nomenclature. Environment and Social Development Unit, East Asia and Pacific Region. El Banc Mundial. Freshwater Fish. Vietnam (BOOK), juny: i-iii + 1-123 + 1-18.
  21. ↑ Lim, P., S. Lek, S.T. Touch, S.-O. Mao i B. Chhouk, 1999. Diversity and spatial distribution of freshwater fish in Great Lake and Tonle Sap River (Cambodia, Southeast Asia). Aquat. Living Resour. 12(6):379-386.
  22. ↑ Menon, A.G.K., 1999 Check list - fresh water fishes of India. Rec. Zool. Surv. India, Misc. Publ., Occas. Pap. Núm. 175, 366 p.
  23. ↑ Mirza, M.R., 2002. Checklist of freshwater fishes of Pakistan. Department of Zoology, Government College University, Lahore, Pakistan.
  24. ↑ Mirza, M.R., 2003. Checklist of freshwater fishes of Pakistan. Pakistan J. Zool. Suppl. Ser. (3): 1-30.
  25. ↑ Mirza, M.R. i T. Omer, 1984. A key to the identification of the freshwater fishes of Baluchistan. Biologia 30(1):73-91.
  26. ↑ Mohsin, A.K.M. i M.A. Ambak, 1983. Freshwater fishes of Peninsular Malaysia. Penerbit Universiti Pertanian Malaysia, Malàisia. 284 p.
  27. ↑ Monkolprasit, S., S. Sontirat, S. Vimollohakarn i T. Songsirikul, 1997. Checklist of Fishes in Thailand. Office of Environmental Policy and Planning, Bangkok, Tailàndia. 353 p.
  28. ↑ Narejo, N.T., S.M. Rahmatullah i M. Mamnur Rashid, 2003. Length-weight relationship and relative condition factor (Kn) of freshwater spiny eel, Mastacembelus armatus (Lacépède) from Mymensingh, Bangladesh. Indian J. Fish. 50(1):81-87.
  29. ↑ Nath, P. i S.C. Dey, 1989. Fish and fisheries of North East India. Arunachal Pradesh. Vol. 1, 1-143 p.
  30. ↑ Nichols, J.T., 1943. The freshwater fishes of China. Natural history of Central Asia: Volum IX. The American Museum of Natural History, Nova York, Estats Units, 322 p.
  31. ↑ Oo, W., 2002. Inland fisheries of the Union of Myanmar. A: T. Petr i D.B. Swar (eds.) Cold Water Fisheries in the Trans-Himalayan Countries. FAO Fish. Tech. Pap. 431.
  32. ↑ Pethiyagoda, R., 1991. Freshwater fishes of Sri Lanka. The Wildlife Heritage Trust of Sri Lanka, Colombo, Sri Lanka. 362 p.
  33. ↑ Petr, T., 1999. Coldwater fish and fisheries in Bhutan. p. 6-12. A: T. Petr (ed.). Fish and fisheries at higher altitudes: Asia. FAO Fish. Tech. Pap. Núm. 385. FAO, Roma. 304 p.
  34. ↑ Rahman, A.K.A., 1989. Freshwater fishes of Bangladesh. Zoological Society of Bangladesh. Department of Zoology, University of Dhaka. 364 p.
  35. ↑ 35,0 35,1 Rainboth, W.J., 1996. Fishes of the Cambodian Mekong. FAO Species Identification Field Guide for Fishery Purposes. FAO, Roma, 265 p.
  36. ↑ Rao, K.V.R., 1995. Pisces. p. 483-506. A: Fauna of Chilka Lake. Wetland Ecosystem Series 1. Zool. Surv. Índia. 673 p.
  37. ↑ Rema Devi, K. i T.J. Indra, 2000. Freshwater ichthyofaunal resources of Tamil Nadu. p. 77-97. A: Ponniah, A.G. i A. Gopalakrishnan. Endemic Fish Diversity of Western Ghats. NBFGR-NATP Publication. National Bureau of Fish Genetic Resources, Lucknow, U.P., l'Índia. 1, 347 p.
  38. ↑ Roberts, T.R., 1993. Artisanal fisheries and fish ecology below the great waterfalls of the Mekong River in southern Laos. Nat. Hist. Bull. Siam Soc. 41:31-62.
  39. ↑ Shaji, C.P., P.S. Easa i A. Gopalakrishnan, 2000. Freshwater fish diversity of Western Ghats. p. 33-35. A: Ponniah, A.G. i A. Gopalakrishnan. (eds.). Endemic Fish Diversity of Western Ghats. NBFGR-NATP Publication. National Bureau of Fish Genetic Resources, Lucknow, U.P., Índia. 1, 347 p.
  40. ↑ Shrestha, J., 1994. Fishes, fishing implements and methods of Nepal. Smt. M.D. Gupta, Lalitpur Colony, Lashkar (Gwalior), Índia. 150 p.
  41. ↑ Suvatti, C., 1981. Fishes of Thailand. Royal Institute of Thailand, Bangkok. 379 p.
  42. ↑ Taki, Y., 1978. An analytical study of the fish fauna of the Mekong basin as a biological production system in nature. Research Institute of Evolutionary Biology Special Publications núm. 1, 77 p. Tòquio, Japó.
  43. ↑ Talwar, P.K. i A.G. Jhingran, 1991. Inland fishes of India and adjacent countries. Volum 2. A.A. Balkema, Rotterdam.
  44. ↑ Riede, K., 2004. Global register of migratory species - from global to regional scales. Final Report of the R&D-Projekt 808 05 081. Federal Agency for Nature Conservation, Bonn, Alemanya. 329 p.
  45. ↑ Riehl, R. i H.A. Baensch, 1991. Aquarien Atlas. Band. 1. Melle: Mergus, Verlag für Natur- und Heimtierkunde, Alemanya. 992 p.
  46. ↑ Sokheng, C., C.K. Chhea, S. Viravong, K. Bouakhamvongsa, U. Suntornratana, N. Yoorong, N.T. Tung, T.Q. Bao, A.F. Poulsen i J.V. Jørgensen, 1999. Fish migrations and spawning habits in the Mekong mainstream: a survey using local knowledge (basin-wide). Assessment of Mekong fisheries: Fish Migrations and Spawning and the Impact of Water Management Project (AMFC). AMFP Report 2/99. Vientiane, Laos
  47. ↑ Huang, H. (et. al.), 1987. The freshwater fishes of China in coloured illustrations
  48. ↑ Roberts, T.R., 1993. Artisanal fisheries and fish ecology below the great waterfalls of the Mekong River in southern Laos. Nat. Hist. Bull. Siam Soc. 41:31-62
  49. ↑ Serajuddin, M., A.A. Khan i S. Mustafa, 1998. Food and feeding habits of the spiny eel, Mastacembelus armatus. Asian Fish. Sci. 11(3-4):271-278.
  50. ↑ FishBase (anglès)
  51. ↑ Reddy, P.B., 1980. Food and feeding habits of Channa punctata (Bloch) from Guntur. Indian J. Fish. 27(5):123-129.
  52. ↑ Vidthayanon, C., 2002. Peat swamp fishes of Thailand. Office of Environmental Policy and Planning, Bangkok, Tailàndia, 136 p.
  53. ↑ Riehl, R. i H.A. Baensch, 1996. Aquarien Atlas, Band 1. 10a. edició. Mergus Verlag GmBH, Melle (Baixa Saxònia), Alemanya. 992 p.

Bibliografia

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  • Anònim, 1997. Registres de peixos de la base de dades del Museu de la Secció de Vertebrats del Museu Reial de l'Àfrica Central. MRAC, Tervuren, Flandes, Bèlgica.
  • Anònim, 2001. Base de dades de la col·lecció de peixos del National Museum of Natural History (Smithsonian Institution). Smithsonian Institution - Division of Fishes.
  • Anònim, 2002. Base de dades de la col·lecció de peixos del American Museum of Natural History. American Museum of Natural History, Central Park West, NY 10024-5192, Estats Units.
  • Breder, C.M. i D.E. Rosen, 1966. Modes of reproduction in fishes. T.F.H. Publications, Neptune City, Nova Jersey, Estats Units. 941 p.
  • Eschmeyer, William N.: Genera of Recent Fishes. California Academy of Sciences. 1990. San Francisco, Califòrnia, Estats Units. iii + 697. ISBN 0-940228-23-8
  • Gibbons, S., 1999. Collect fish on stamps. Stanley Gibbons Ltd., Londres i Ringwood. 418 p.
  • Khulbe, R.D., C. Joshi i G.S. Bisht, 1995. Fungal diseases of fish in Nanak Sagar, Naini Tal, l'Índia. Mycopathologia 130(2):71-74.
  • Museu Suec d'Història Natural. Base de dades de la col·lecció d'ictiologia. Secció d'Ictiologia, Departament de Zoologia de Vertebrats. Estocolm, Suècia, 1999.
  • Ricker, W.E., 1973. Russian-English dictionary for students of fisheries and aquatic biology. Fisheries Research Board of Canada, Ottawa.
  • Robins, C.R., R.M. Bailey, C.E. Bond, J.R. Brooker, E.A. Lachner, R.N. Lea i W.B. Scott, 1991. World fishes important to North Americans. Exclusive of species from the continental waters of the United States and Canada. Am. Fish. Soc. Spec. Publ. (21):243 p.
  • Vasil'ev, V.P., 1980. Chromosome numbers in fish-like vertebrates and fish. J. Ichthyol. 20(3): 1-38.
  • Weliange, W.S. i U.S. Amarasinghe, 2007. Relationship between body shape and food habits of fish from three reservoirs of Sri Lanka. Asian Fish. Sci. 20: 257-270.
  • Wu, H.L., K.-T. Shao i C.F. Lai (eds.), 1999. Latin-Chinese dictionary of fishes names. The Sueichan Press, Taiwan.

Enllaços externs

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