Usuari:Setze16/Comparativa de sistemes operatius mòbils
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Es tracta d’una comparació de sistemes operatius mòbils. A la següent només es mostren les últimes versions , tot i que les versions anteriors encara poden ser comercialitzades .
Quant al sistema operatiu
[modifica]Característica | Android | iOS | Windows 10 mòbil | BlackBerry 10 | Tizen | Sistema de peix de vela | Ubuntu Touch | Plasma mòbil | Pures | PostmarketOS | KaiOS | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Desenvolupat per | Google, Open Handset Alliance | Apple Inc. | Microsoft | BlackBerry Ltd. | Fundació Linux, Associació Tizen, Samsung, Intel | Sailfish Alliance, col·laboradors de la comunitat Mer, Jolla i Sailfish | Col·laboradors de la comunitat UBports i Ubuntu (abans Canonical Ltd. ) | KDE i Blue Systems | Purisme | Comunitat postmarketOS | KaiOS Technologies Inc., Google [1][2] | |
Quota de mercat [3] | 86,1% | 13,7% | Desconegut | Desconegut | Desconegut | Desconegut | Desconegut | Desconegut | Desconegut | N / A | ? | |
Versió actual | 10 | 13.2 | 10.0.15254.552 | 10.3.3.3216 | 4.0.0.4 | 3.2.0.12 | 16.04 OTA-11 | 5.16.4 | 9.0 | Plantilla:Beta | 2.6.0 | |
Versió en desenvolupament | Android 10 | 13.1 Developer Beta 4 | Unknown | Unknown | 5.5 M1 | Unknown | Unknown | Unknown | Unknown | N/A | ||
Data de llançament de la versió | Setembre 3, 2019 | Setembre 19, 2019 | Febrer 12, 2019[4][5][6] | Abril 4, 2018 | Novembre 16, 2018 | Novembre 6, 2019[7] | Octubre 23, 2019[8] | Juliol 30, 2019[9] | Setembre 26, 2019[10] | |||
License | Base system is Free and open-source, but usually bundled with proprietary apps and drivers, which provide an increasing amount of the functionality.[11]|style="background: #ffc65d; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center; " class="table-proprietary"|Propietari|style="background: #ffffdd; color: black;" class="table-partial" | Proprietary except for open source components|style="background: #ffc65d; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center; " class="table-proprietary"|Propietari, Commercial software|style="background: #ffffdd; color: black;" class="table-partial" | Parcial; both proprietary and open-source components, assorted licenses|style="background: #ffffdd; color: black;" class="table-partial" | Free and open-source, but the UI and the SDK are proprietary and closed source|style="background: #9FF; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center; " class="free table-free"|Free and open-source, mainly the GPL[12]|style="background: #9FF; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center; " class="free table-free"|Free and open-source, mainly the GPL|style="background: #9FF; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center; " class="free table-free"|Free and open-source, mainly the GPL|style="background: #9FF; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center; " class="free table-free"|Free and open-source, GPL|style="background: #ffc65d; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center; " class="table-proprietary"|Propietari except for open source kernel patches (formerly the MPL 2.0 B2G OS) | |||||||||||
OS family | Linux kernel based | Darwin | Microsoft Windows | QNX | Linux | Linux | Linux | Linux | Linux (based on Debian) | Linux (based on Alpine Linux) | Unix-based | |
Supported CPU architecture | ARM (32-bit ARMv7-A and 64-bit ARMv8-A only), x86, x86-64[13] | 64-bit ARMv8-A only | 32-bit ARMv7-A and 32-bit ARMv8-A | ARM | ARM, x86, x86-64 | ARM, x86-64 | ARM, x86-64 | ARM, ? | Convergence operating system | ARM, ARM64, x86, x86-64 | ARM | |
Programmed in | C, C++, Java, Kotlin | C, C++, Objective-C, Swift | 7+: XNA (.NET C#), Silverlight, native C/C++ (only for vendors and partners[14]) 8+: .NET C#, VB.NET, Silverlight, native C/C++, WinRTP (XMLA), DirectX |
C/ C++: Native SDK, C++/Qt: Cascades SDK, HTML5/Javascript/CSS: Webworks SDK, ActionScript: Adobe AIR, Java: Android runtime | C++, Xamarin.Forms (.NET C#, F#, VB[15]) | C++, QML, Python | Apps: HTML5, QML, Go, JavaScript, C++ System: C, C++, QML |
C++, QML | Python install tool and shell script packages | |||
Public issues list | Sí[16] | 3rd party[17] | No[18] | Sí[19] | Sí[20] | Sí[21] | Sí[22] | Sí[23] | Sí[24] | Sí[25] | No | |
DRM-free[26] | No[27] since Android 4.1[28] and Android 4.3[29] and more restrictions on Android 4.4[30] | No – FairPlay | No | No[31] | Sí | Sí | Sí | Sí | Sí | Sí | ? | |
Device independent system updates | Plantilla:Okay[32] 3rd party software like LineageOS[33] | Sí[34] | Plantilla:Okay on Enterprice edition. Only for developers | No | No | Sí | Sí[35] | Sí.[36] Intended for use on old mobile devices | For feature phones, not smart phones | |||
Wireless system updates | Sí | 5+[37] | 8+[38] | Sí[39] | No | Sí | Sí | |||||
GPU accelerated GUI | 3+[40] | Sí | Sí[41] | Sí, OS 7.0+ | ? | Sí | Sí | |||||
Feature | Android | iOS | Windows 10 Mobile | BlackBerry 10 | Tizen | Sailfish OS | Ubuntu Touch | Plasma Mobile | PureOS | PostmarketOS | KaiOS |
[[Categoria:Sistemes operatius per a mòbils]] [[Categoria:Articles amb la plantilla Webarchive amb enllaç wayback]]
- ↑ Luces, Mike. «Why Is Google Funding Feature Phone Operating System KaiOS?». International Business Times, 01-07-2018.
- ↑ Sarwar, Nadeem. «Google Invests $22 Million in KaiOS Feature Phone Platform». Beebom, 28-06-2018.
- ↑ «Gartner Says Worldwide Sales of Smartphones Grew 9 Percent in First Quarter of 2017». Gartner, Inc. Arxivat de l'original el 2017-06-06. [Consulta: 26 maig 2017].
- ↑ Development of Windows 10 Mobile will be limited to maintenance releases and patches.
- ↑ .
- ↑ (en anglès) .
- ↑ «[release notes 3.2.0 Torronsuo]». Together.Jolla.Com. [Consulta: 12 novembre 2019].
- ↑ «Ubuntu Touch OTA-11 Release». UBports. [Consulta: 12 novembre 2019].
- ↑ «Plasma for the Desktop». cgit.kde.org. [Consulta: 4 agost 2019].
- ↑ «Download PureOS». pureos.net. [Consulta: 11 setembre 2019].
- ↑ «Google’s iron grip on Android: Controlling open source by any means necessary» (en anglès americà), 21-07-2018.
- ↑ «About Ubuntu Touch».
- ↑ «NDK Revision History». Android Developers. [Consulta: 6 setembre 2018].
- ↑ «ネイティブコードを使う Windows Phone アプリは全部で48個 – ななふぉ». Nanapho.jp, 07-02-2012. Arxivat de l'original el 2013-09-27. [Consulta: 1r setembre 2013].
- ↑ https://samsung.github.io/Tizen.NET/tizen%20.net/writing-tizen-net-applications-in-fsharp/#f-vbnet-templates
- ↑ «Android Issues Tracker». Google.com. Arxivat de l'original el 2011-08-31. [Consulta: 7 setembre 2011].
- ↑ Open Radar Arxivat 2009-01-09 a Wayback Machine.
- ↑ Microsoft to kill its UserVoice website, rely on Windows Feedback app – MSPoweruser Arxivat 2016-10-14 a Wayback Machine.
- ↑ Issue Tracker – BlackBerry Arxivat 2014-10-07 a Wayback Machine.
- ↑ «System Dashboard – Tizen Project». Bugs.tizen.org. Arxivat de l'original el 2014-10-07. [Consulta: 20 maig 2014].
- ↑ together.jolla.com Arxivat 2014-10-07 a Wayback Machine.
- ↑ [UBports issues on Github.com] Arxivat 2018-06-17 at github.com Error: unknown archive URL
- ↑ «Plasma: Mobile». [Consulta: 4 agost 2019].
- ↑ «PureOS Phabricator». [Consulta: 4 agost 2019].
- ↑ «postmarketOS / pmaports» (en anglès).
- ↑ We oppose DRM. | Defective by Design Arxivat 2010-09-08 a Wayback Machine.
- ↑ android.drm | Android Developers Arxivat 2014-10-30 a Wayback Machine.
- ↑ MediaCrypto | Android Developers Arxivat 2014-10-30 a Wayback Machine.
- ↑ MediaDrm | Android Developers Arxivat 2014-11-10 a Wayback Machine.
- ↑ SurfaceView.setSecure(boolean) | Android Developers Arxivat 2014-11-10 a Wayback Machine.
- ↑ Digital rights management Arxivat 2014-11-10 a Wayback Machine.
- ↑ Amadeo, Ron. «Android execs get technical talking updates, Project Treble, Linux, and more», 31-05-2017.
- ↑ Google patches Stagefright 2.0 in Nexus, fixes land in 'nightly' CyanogenMod builds | ZDNet Arxivat 2015-12-09 a Wayback Machine.
- ↑ iOS 7: what you need to know before updating Arxivat 2015-07-15 a Wayback Machine.
- ↑ «ImageBasedUpgrades – Ubuntu Wiki».
- ↑ «postmarketOS // 219 days of postmarketOS».
- ↑ «How to Install iPhone Software Updates Without Connecting to iTunes». Ipod.about.com, 15-05-2014. Arxivat de l'original el 2014-04-29. [Consulta: 20 maig 2014].
- ↑ «Windows Phone 8 Devices Will Get OTA Updates and 18 Months of Firmware Support». Gizmodo.com. Arxivat de l'original el 2014-04-30. [Consulta: 20 maig 2014].
- ↑ «BlackBerry Wireless Update». youtube.com, 05-04-2010. Arxivat de l'original el 2013-10-17. [Consulta: 7 setembre 2011].
- ↑ Stewart Mitchell, "Android lets developers work closer to the metal" Arxivat 2012-09-25 a Wayback Machine., PC Pro, 11/02/11
- ↑ «Windows Phone 7: The AnandTech Guide». AnandTech, 21-03-2010. Arxivat de l'original el 2011-09-12. [Consulta: 7 setembre 2011].