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Usuari:Setze16/Comparativa de sistemes operatius mòbils

De la Viquipèdia, l'enciclopèdia lliure

Es tracta d’una comparació de sistemes operatius mòbils. A la següent només es mostren les últimes versions , tot i que les versions anteriors encara poden ser comercialitzades .

Quant al sistema operatiu

[modifica]
Quant al sistema operatiu
Característica Android iOS Windows 10 mòbil BlackBerry 10 Tizen Sistema de peix de vela Ubuntu Touch Plasma mòbil Pures PostmarketOS KaiOS
Desenvolupat per Google, Open Handset Alliance Apple Inc. Microsoft BlackBerry Ltd. Fundació Linux, Associació Tizen, Samsung, Intel Sailfish Alliance, col·laboradors de la comunitat Mer, Jolla i Sailfish Col·laboradors de la comunitat UBports i Ubuntu (abans Canonical Ltd. ) KDE i Blue Systems Purisme Comunitat postmarketOS KaiOS Technologies Inc., Google [1][2]
Quota de mercat [3] 86,1% 13,7% Desconegut Desconegut Desconegut Desconegut Desconegut Desconegut Desconegut N / A ?
Versió actual 10 13.2 10.0.15254.552 10.3.3.3216 4.0.0.4 3.2.0.12 16.04 OTA-11 5.16.4 9.0 Plantilla:Beta 2.6.0
Versió en desenvolupament Android 10 13.1 Developer Beta 4 Unknown Unknown 5.5 M1 Unknown Unknown Unknown Unknown N/A
Data de llançament de la versió Setembre 3, 2019; fa 5 anys (2019-09-03) Setembre 19, 2019; fa 5 anys (2019-09-19) Febrer 12, 2019; fa 5 anys (2019-02-12)[4][5][6] Abril 4, 2018; fa 6 anys (2018-04-04) Novembre 16, 2018; fa 5 anys (2018-11-16) Novembre 6, 2019; fa 5 anys (2019-11-06)[7] Octubre 23, 2019; fa 5 anys (2019-10-23)[8] Juliol 30, 2019; fa 5 anys (2019-07-30)[9] Setembre 26, 2019; fa 5 anys (2019-09-26)[10]
License Base system is Free and open-source, but usually bundled with proprietary apps and drivers, which provide an increasing amount of the functionality.[11]|style="background: #ffc65d; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center; " class="table-proprietary"|Propietari|style="background: #ffffdd; color: black;" class="table-partial" | Proprietary except for open source components|style="background: #ffc65d; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center; " class="table-proprietary"|Propietari, Commercial software|style="background: #ffffdd; color: black;" class="table-partial" | Parcial; both proprietary and open-source components, assorted licenses|style="background: #ffffdd; color: black;" class="table-partial" | Free and open-source, but the UI and the SDK are proprietary and closed source|style="background: #9FF; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center; " class="free table-free"|Free and open-source, mainly the GPL[12]|style="background: #9FF; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center; " class="free table-free"|Free and open-source, mainly the GPL|style="background: #9FF; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center; " class="free table-free"|Free and open-source, mainly the GPL|style="background: #9FF; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center; " class="free table-free"|Free and open-source, GPL|style="background: #ffc65d; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center; " class="table-proprietary"|Propietari except for open source kernel patches (formerly the MPL 2.0 B2G OS)
OS family Linux kernel based Darwin Microsoft Windows QNX Linux Linux Linux Linux Linux (based on Debian) Linux (based on Alpine Linux) Unix-based
Supported CPU architecture ARM (32-bit ARMv7-A and 64-bit ARMv8-A only), x86, x86-64[13] 64-bit ARMv8-A only 32-bit ARMv7-A and 32-bit ARMv8-A ARM ARM, x86, x86-64 ARM, x86-64 ARM, x86-64 ARM, ? Convergence operating system ARM, ARM64, x86, x86-64 ARM
Programmed in C, C++, Java, Kotlin C, C++, Objective-C, Swift 7+: XNA (.NET C#), Silverlight, native C/C++ (only for vendors and partners[14])



8+: .NET C#, VB.NET, Silverlight, native C/C++, WinRTP (XMLA), DirectX
C/ C++: Native SDK, C++/Qt: Cascades SDK, HTML5/Javascript/CSS: Webworks SDK, ActionScript: Adobe AIR, Java: Android runtime C++, Xamarin.Forms (.NET C#, F#, VB[15]) C++, QML, Python Apps: HTML5, QML, Go, JavaScript, C++



System: C, C++, QML
C++, QML Python install tool and shell script packages
Public issues list [16] 3rd party[17] No[18] [19] [20] [21] [22] [23] [24] [25] No[cal citació]
DRM-free[26] No[27] since Android 4.1[28] and Android 4.3[29] and more restrictions on Android 4.4[30] No – FairPlay No No[31] [cal citació] [cal citació] ?
Device independent system updates Plantilla:Okay[32] 3rd party software like LineageOS[33] [34] Plantilla:Okay on Enterprice edition. Only for developers No No [35] Sí.[36] Intended for use on old mobile devices For feature phones, not smart phones
Wireless system updates 5+[37] 8+[38] [39] No
GPU accelerated GUI 3+[40] [41] Sí, OS 7.0+ ?
Feature Android iOS Windows 10 Mobile BlackBerry 10 Tizen Sailfish OS Ubuntu Touch Plasma Mobile PureOS PostmarketOS KaiOS

[[Categoria:Sistemes operatius per a mòbils]] [[Categoria:Articles amb la plantilla Webarchive amb enllaç wayback]]

  1. Luces, Mike. «Why Is Google Funding Feature Phone Operating System KaiOS?». International Business Times, 01-07-2018.
  2. Sarwar, Nadeem. «Google Invests $22 Million in KaiOS Feature Phone Platform». Beebom, 28-06-2018.
  3. «Gartner Says Worldwide Sales of Smartphones Grew 9 Percent in First Quarter of 2017». Gartner, Inc. Arxivat de l'original el 2017-06-06. [Consulta: 26 maig 2017].
  4. Development of Windows 10 Mobile will be limited to maintenance releases and patches.
  5. .
  6. (en anglès) .
  7. «[release notes 3.2.0 Torronsuo]». Together.Jolla.Com. [Consulta: 12 novembre 2019].
  8. «Ubuntu Touch OTA-11 Release». UBports. [Consulta: 12 novembre 2019].
  9. «Plasma for the Desktop». cgit.kde.org. [Consulta: 4 agost 2019].
  10. «Download PureOS». pureos.net. [Consulta: 11 setembre 2019].
  11. «Google’s iron grip on Android: Controlling open source by any means necessary» (en anglès americà), 21-07-2018.
  12. «About Ubuntu Touch».
  13. «NDK Revision History». Android Developers. [Consulta: 6 setembre 2018].
  14. «ネイティブコードを使う Windows Phone アプリは全部で48個 – ななふぉ». Nanapho.jp, 07-02-2012. Arxivat de l'original el 2013-09-27. [Consulta: 1r setembre 2013].
  15. https://samsung.github.io/Tizen.NET/tizen%20.net/writing-tizen-net-applications-in-fsharp/#f-vbnet-templates
  16. «Android Issues Tracker». Google.com. Arxivat de l'original el 2011-08-31. [Consulta: 7 setembre 2011].
  17. Open Radar Arxivat 2009-01-09 a Wayback Machine.
  18. Microsoft to kill its UserVoice website, rely on Windows Feedback app – MSPoweruser Arxivat 2016-10-14 a Wayback Machine.
  19. Issue Tracker – BlackBerry Arxivat 2014-10-07 a Wayback Machine.
  20. «System Dashboard – Tizen Project». Bugs.tizen.org. Arxivat de l'original el 2014-10-07. [Consulta: 20 maig 2014].
  21. together.jolla.com Arxivat 2014-10-07 a Wayback Machine.
  22. [UBports issues on Github.com] Arxivat 2018-06-17 at github.com Error: unknown archive URL
  23. «Plasma: Mobile». [Consulta: 4 agost 2019].
  24. «PureOS Phabricator». [Consulta: 4 agost 2019].
  25. «postmarketOS / pmaports» (en anglès).
  26. We oppose DRM. | Defective by Design Arxivat 2010-09-08 a Wayback Machine.
  27. android.drm | Android Developers Arxivat 2014-10-30 a Wayback Machine.
  28. MediaCrypto | Android Developers Arxivat 2014-10-30 a Wayback Machine.
  29. MediaDrm | Android Developers Arxivat 2014-11-10 a Wayback Machine.
  30. SurfaceView.setSecure(boolean) | Android Developers Arxivat 2014-11-10 a Wayback Machine.
  31. Digital rights management Arxivat 2014-11-10 a Wayback Machine.
  32. Amadeo, Ron. «Android execs get technical talking updates, Project Treble, Linux, and more», 31-05-2017.
  33. Google patches Stagefright 2.0 in Nexus, fixes land in 'nightly' CyanogenMod builds | ZDNet Arxivat 2015-12-09 a Wayback Machine.
  34. iOS 7: what you need to know before updating Arxivat 2015-07-15 a Wayback Machine.
  35. «ImageBasedUpgrades – Ubuntu Wiki».
  36. «postmarketOS // 219 days of postmarketOS».
  37. «How to Install iPhone Software Updates Without Connecting to iTunes». Ipod.about.com, 15-05-2014. Arxivat de l'original el 2014-04-29. [Consulta: 20 maig 2014].
  38. «Windows Phone 8 Devices Will Get OTA Updates and 18 Months of Firmware Support». Gizmodo.com. Arxivat de l'original el 2014-04-30. [Consulta: 20 maig 2014].
  39. «BlackBerry Wireless Update». youtube.com, 05-04-2010. Arxivat de l'original el 2013-10-17. [Consulta: 7 setembre 2011].
  40. Stewart Mitchell, "Android lets developers work closer to the metal" Arxivat 2012-09-25 a Wayback Machine., PC Pro, 11/02/11
  41. «Windows Phone 7: The AnandTech Guide». AnandTech, 21-03-2010. Arxivat de l'original el 2011-09-12. [Consulta: 7 setembre 2011].