Acanthurus nigroris

*Acanthurus nigroris*
	;
Estat de conservació
	Risc mínim
UICN	177999
Taxonomia
Superregne	Holozoa
Regne	Animalia
Fílum	Chordata
Classe	Actinopteri
Ordre	Perciformes
Família	Acanthuridae
Gènere	Acanthurus
Espècie	Acanthurus nigroris ; Valenciennes, 1835
Nomenclatura
Sinònims	Acanthurus atramentatus (Jordan & Evermann, 1905); Acanthurus bipunctatus (Günther, 1861); Acanthurus nigros (Günther, 1861); Hepatus atramentatus (Jordan & Evermann, 1905); Teuthis atrimentatus (Jordan & Evermann, 1903);

Acanthurus nigroris és una espècie de peix pertanyent a la família dels acantúrids.^[2]

Descripció

Pot arribar a fer 25 cm de llargària màxima.
9 espines i 24-27 radis tous a l'aleta dorsal i 3 espines i 23-25 radis tous a l'anal.^[3]^[4]

Alimentació

Menja algues (incloent-hi diatomees).^[5]

Depredadors

A les illes Hawaii és depredat per Caranx melampygus.^[6]

Hàbitat

És un peix marí, associat als esculls^[7] i de clima tropical (28°N-24°S, 54°E-139°W) que viu entre 1 i 90 m de fondària.^[3]^[8]

Distribució geogràfica

Es troba des d'Aldabra i les Seychelles^[9] fins a les illes Hawaii, les illes Marqueses, les Tuamotu i la Micronèsia. És rar a la Gran Barrera de Corall.^[3]^[10]^[11]^[12]^[13]^[14]^[15]^[16]^[17]^[18]^[19]^[20]^[21]^[22]^[23]^[24]^[25]^[26]

Costums

És bentopelàgic.^[27]

Observacions

És inofensiu per als humans.^[3]

Referències

↑ Catalogue of Life^{[Enllaç no actiu]} (anglès)
↑ The Taxonomicon (anglès)
↑ ^3,0 ^3,1 ^3,2 ^3,3 FishBase (anglès)
↑ Randall, J.E., G.R. Allen i R.C. Steene, 1990. Fishes of the Great Barrier Reef and Coral Sea. University of Hawaii Press, Honolulu, Hawaii. 506 p.
↑ Myers, R.F., 1991. Micronesian reef fishes. Segona edició. Coral Graphics, Barrigada, Guam. 298 p.
↑ FishBase (anglès)
↑ Hardy, J.D. Jr., 2003. Coral reef fish species. NOAA\National Oceanographic Data Center. NODC Coral Reef Data and Information Management System. Estats Units. 537 p.
↑ Myers, R.F., 1991.
↑ Smith, J.L.B. i M.M. Smith, 1963. The fishes of Seychelles. Rhodes University, Grahamstown. 215 p.
↑ Allen, G.R. i M. Adrim, 2003. Coral reef fishes of Indonesia. Zool. Stud. 42(1):1-72.
↑ Allen, G.R. i W.F. Smith-Vaniz, 1994. Fishes of the Cocos (Keeling) Islands. Atoll Res. Bull. 412:21 p.
↑ Bleeker, P., 1865. Enumération des espèces de poissons actuellement connues de l'ile d'Amboine. Neder. Tijdschr. Dierk. 2:270-293.
↑ Ganaden, S.R. i F. Lavapie-Gonzales, 1999. Common and local names of marine fishes of the Philippines. Bureau of Fisheries and Aquatic Resources, Filipines. 385 p.
↑ Goo, F.C.C. i A.H. Banner, 1963. A preliminary compilation of animal and plant names of the Mariana Islands. Hawaii Marine Laboratory, University of Hawaii, Honolulu. 30 p.
↑ Hiatt, R.W. i D.W. Strasburg, 1960. Ecological relationships of the fish fauna on coral reefs of the Marshall Islands. Ecol. Monogr. 30(1):65-127.
↑ Jordan, D.S. i E.K. Jordan, 1922. A list of the fishes of Hawaii, with notes and descriptions of new species. Mem. Carnegie Mus. 10(1):92.
↑ Kapoor, D., R. Dayal i A.G. Ponniah, 2002. Fish biodiversity of India. National Bureau of Fish Genetic Resources Lucknow, Índia. 775 p.
↑ Lieske, E. i R. Myers, 1994. Collins Pocket Guide. Coral reef fishes. Indo-Pacific & Caribbean including the Red Sea. Harper Collins Publishers, 400 p.
↑ Myers, R.F., 1999. Micronesian reef fishes: a comprehensive guide to the coral reef fishes of Micronesia. Coral Graphics, Barrigada, Guam. 330 p.
↑ Nguyen, N.T. i V.Q. Nguyen, 2006. Biodiversity and living resources of the coral reef fishes in Vietnam marine waters. Science and Technology Publishing House, Hanoi.
↑ Randall, J.E., 1973. Tahitian fish names and a preliminary checklist of the fishes of the society of islands. B.P. Bishop Museum Occas. Pap. 24(11):167-214.
↑ Randall, J.E., 2001. Acanthuridae. Surgeonfishes (tangs, unicornfishes). p. 3653-3683. A: K.E. Carpenter i V. Niem (editors). FAO species identification guide for fishery purposes. The living marine resources of the Western Central Pacific. Vol. 6. Bony fishes part 4 (Labridae to Latimeriidae), estuarine crocodiles.. FAO, Roma.
↑ Randall, J.E., 2001. Surgeonfishes of Hawai'i and the world. Mutual Publishing and Bishop Museum Press, Hawaii. 123 p.
↑ Randall, J.E., J.T. Williams, D.G. Smith, M. Kulbicki, G.M. Tham, P. Labrosse, M. Kronen, E. Clua i B.S. Mann, 2003. Checklist of the shore and epipelagic fishes of Tonga. Atoll Res. Bull. Núms. 497-508.
↑ Wass, R.C., 1984. An annotated checklist of the fishes of Samoa. Natl. Ocean. Atmos. Adminis. Tech. Rept., Natl. Mar. Fish. Serv., Spec. Sci. Rept. Fish. (781).
↑ Werner, T.B. i G.R. Allen, 2000. A rapid marine biodiversity assessment of the Calamianes Islands, Palawan province, Philippines. RAP Bulletin of Biological Assessment 17. Washington DC, Estats Units:Conservation International.
↑ Mundy, B.C., 2005. Checklist of the fishes of the Hawaiian Archipelago. Bishop Museum Bulletins in Zoology. Bishop Mus. Bull. Zool. (6):1-704.

Bibliografia

Divisió de Peixos de la Smithsonian Institution. Base de dades de la col·lecció de peixos del Museu Nacional d'Història Natural (en anglès). Smithsonian Institution, 2001.
Anònim, 2002. Base de dades de la col·lecció de peixos del American Museum of Natural History. American Museum of Natural History, Central Park West, NY 10024-5192, Estats Units.
Eschmeyer, W. N. Genera of Recent Fishes (en anglès). iii + 697. Acadèmia de les Ciències de Califòrnia, 1990. ISBN 0-940228-23-8.
Randall, J.E., 1956. A revision of the surgeonfish genus Acanthurus. Pac. Sci. 10(2):159-235.
Robins, C.R., R.M. Bailey, C.E. Bond, J.R. Brooker, E.A. Lachner, R.N. Lea i W.B. Scott, 1991. World fishes important to North Americans. Exclusive of species from the continental waters of the United States and Canada. Am. Fish. Soc. Spec. Publ. (21):243 p.
Sudekum, A.E., J.D. Parrish, R.L. Radtke i S. Ralston, 1991. Life history and ecology of large jacks in undisturbed, shallow, oceanic communities. Fish. Bull. 89:493-513.
伍汉霖. 拉汉世界鱼类系统名典 (en xinès). 中国海洋大学出版社, 2017. ISBN 978-7-5670-1538-8.

Enllaços externs

A Wikimedia Commons hi ha contingut multimèdia relatiu a: Acanthurus nigroris

BioLib (anglès)
AQUATAB

[1] Catalogue of Life^{[Enllaç no actiu]} (anglès)

[2] The Taxonomicon (anglès)

[FishBase-3] 3,0 ^3,1 ^3,2 ^3,3 FishBase (anglès)

[4] Randall, J.E., G.R. Allen i R.C. Steene, 1990. Fishes of the Great Barrier Reef and Coral Sea. University of Hawaii Press, Honolulu, Hawaii. 506 p.

[5] Myers, R.F., 1991. Micronesian reef fishes. Segona edició. Coral Graphics, Barrigada, Guam. 298 p.

[6] FishBase (anglès)

[7] Hardy, J.D. Jr., 2003. Coral reef fish species. NOAA\National Oceanographic Data Center. NODC Coral Reef Data and Information Management System. Estats Units. 537 p.

[8] Myers, R.F., 1991.

[9] Smith, J.L.B. i M.M. Smith, 1963. The fishes of Seychelles. Rhodes University, Grahamstown. 215 p.

[10] Allen, G.R. i M. Adrim, 2003. Coral reef fishes of Indonesia. Zool. Stud. 42(1):1-72.

[11] Allen, G.R. i W.F. Smith-Vaniz, 1994. Fishes of the Cocos (Keeling) Islands. Atoll Res. Bull. 412:21 p.

[12] Bleeker, P., 1865. Enumération des espèces de poissons actuellement connues de l'ile d'Amboine. Neder. Tijdschr. Dierk. 2:270-293.

[13] Ganaden, S.R. i F. Lavapie-Gonzales, 1999. Common and local names of marine fishes of the Philippines. Bureau of Fisheries and Aquatic Resources, Filipines. 385 p.

[14] Goo, F.C.C. i A.H. Banner, 1963. A preliminary compilation of animal and plant names of the Mariana Islands. Hawaii Marine Laboratory, University of Hawaii, Honolulu. 30 p.

[15] Hiatt, R.W. i D.W. Strasburg, 1960. Ecological relationships of the fish fauna on coral reefs of the Marshall Islands. Ecol. Monogr. 30(1):65-127.

[16] Jordan, D.S. i E.K. Jordan, 1922. A list of the fishes of Hawaii, with notes and descriptions of new species. Mem. Carnegie Mus. 10(1):92.

[17] Kapoor, D., R. Dayal i A.G. Ponniah, 2002. Fish biodiversity of India. National Bureau of Fish Genetic Resources Lucknow, Índia. 775 p.

[18] Lieske, E. i R. Myers, 1994. Collins Pocket Guide. Coral reef fishes. Indo-Pacific & Caribbean including the Red Sea. Harper Collins Publishers, 400 p.

[19] Myers, R.F., 1999. Micronesian reef fishes: a comprehensive guide to the coral reef fishes of Micronesia. Coral Graphics, Barrigada, Guam. 330 p.

[20] Nguyen, N.T. i V.Q. Nguyen, 2006. Biodiversity and living resources of the coral reef fishes in Vietnam marine waters. Science and Technology Publishing House, Hanoi.

[21] Randall, J.E., 1973. Tahitian fish names and a preliminary checklist of the fishes of the society of islands. B.P. Bishop Museum Occas. Pap. 24(11):167-214.

[22] Randall, J.E., 2001. Acanthuridae. Surgeonfishes (tangs, unicornfishes). p. 3653-3683. A: K.E. Carpenter i V. Niem (editors). FAO species identification guide for fishery purposes. The living marine resources of the Western Central Pacific. Vol. 6. Bony fishes part 4 (Labridae to Latimeriidae), estuarine crocodiles.. FAO, Roma.

[23] Randall, J.E., 2001. Surgeonfishes of Hawai'i and the world. Mutual Publishing and Bishop Museum Press, Hawaii. 123 p.

[24] Randall, J.E., J.T. Williams, D.G. Smith, M. Kulbicki, G.M. Tham, P. Labrosse, M. Kronen, E. Clua i B.S. Mann, 2003. Checklist of the shore and epipelagic fishes of Tonga. Atoll Res. Bull. Núms. 497-508.

[25] Wass, R.C., 1984. An annotated checklist of the fishes of Samoa. Natl. Ocean. Atmos. Adminis. Tech. Rept., Natl. Mar. Fish. Serv., Spec. Sci. Rept. Fish. (781).

[26] Werner, T.B. i G.R. Allen, 2000. A rapid marine biodiversity assessment of the Calamianes Islands, Palawan province, Philippines. RAP Bulletin of Biological Assessment 17. Washington DC, Estats Units:Conservation International.

[27] Mundy, B.C., 2005. Checklist of the fishes of the Hawaiian Archipelago. Bishop Museum Bulletins in Zoology. Bishop Mus. Bull. Zool. (6):1-704.

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