El col·lagen, tipus X, alfa 1 és una proteïna que en els humans està codificada pel genCOL10A1.[6][7]
Aquest gen codifica la cadena alfa del col·lagen de tipus X, una cadena curta del col·lagen expressada per condròcits hipertròfics durant l'ossificació endocondral. A diferència del col·lagen tipus VIII, és un homotrímer. Mutacions en aquest gen estan associades amb la condrodisplàsia metafisial tipus Schmid (SMCD) i la displàsia espondilometafisial japonesa (SMD).[7]
↑«Human PubMed Reference:». National Center for Biotechnology Information, U.S. National Library of Medicine.
↑«Mouse PubMed Reference:». National Center for Biotechnology Information, U.S. National Library of Medicine.
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Kirsch T, Pfäffle M «Selective binding of anchorin CII (annexin V) to type II and X collagen and to chondrocalcin (C-propeptide of type II collagen). Implications for anchoring function between matrix vesicles and matrix proteins.». FEBS Lett., 310, 2, 1992, pàg. 143–7. PMID: 1397263.
Reichenberger E, Beier F, LuValle P, et al. «Genomic organization and full-length cDNA sequence of human collagen X.». FEBS Lett., 311, 3, 1992, pàg. 305–10. PMID: 1397333.
Apte SS, Seldin MF, Hayashi M, Olsen BR «Cloning of the human and mouse type X collagen genes and mapping of the mouse type X collagen gene to chromosome 10.». Eur. J. Biochem., 206, 1, 1992, pàg. 217–24. PMID: 1587271.
Reichenberger E, Aigner T, von der Mark K, et al. «In situ hybridization studies on the expression of type X collagen in fetal human cartilage.». Dev. Biol., 148, 2, 1992, pàg. 562–72. PMID: 1743401.
Thomas JT, Cresswell CJ, Rash B, et al. «The human collagen X gene. Complete primary translated sequence and chromosomal localization.». Biochem. J., 280 (Pt 3), 1992, pàg. 617–23. PMID: 1764025.
Bonaventure J, Chaminade F, Maroteaux P «Mutations in three subdomains of the carboxy-terminal region of collagen type X account for most of the Schmid metaphyseal dysplasias.». Hum. Genet., 96, 1, 1995, pàg. 58–64. PMID: 7607655.
McIntosh I, Abbott MH, Francomano CA «Concentration of mutations causing Schmid metaphyseal chondrodysplasia in the C-terminal noncollagenous domain of type X collagen.». Hum. Mutat., 5, 2, 1995, pàg. 121–5. DOI: 10.1002/humu.1380050204. PMID: 7749409.
Chan D, Cole WG, Rogers JG, Bateman JF «Type X collagen multimer assembly in vitro is prevented by a Gly618 to Val mutation in the alpha 1(X) NC1 domain resulting in Schmid metaphyseal chondrodysplasia.». J. Biol. Chem., 270, 9, 1995, pàg. 4558–62. PMID: 7876225.
McIntosh I, Abbott MH, Warman ML, et al. «Additional mutations of type X collagen confirm COL10A1 as the Schmid metaphyseal chondrodysplasia locus.». Hum. Mol. Genet., 3, 2, 1994, pàg. 303–7. PMID: 8004099.
Dharmavaram RM, Elberson MA, Peng M, et al. «Identification of a mutation in type X collagen in a family with Schmid metaphyseal chondrodysplasia.». Hum. Mol. Genet., 3, 3, 1994, pàg. 507–9. PMID: 8012364.
Warman ML, Abbott M, Apte SS, et al. «A type X collagen mutation causes Schmid metaphyseal chondrodysplasia.». Nat. Genet., 5, 1, 1993, pàg. 79–82. DOI: 10.1038/ng0993-79. PMID: 8220429.
Wallis GA, Rash B, Sweetman WA, et al. «Amino acid substitutions of conserved residues in the carboxyl-terminal domain of the alpha 1(X) chain of type X collagen occur in two unrelated families with metaphyseal chondrodysplasia type Schmid.». Am. J. Hum. Genet., 54, 2, 1994, pàg. 169–78. PMID: 8304336.
Pokharel RK, Alimsardjono H, Uno K, et al. «A novel mutation substituting tryptophan with arginine in the carboxyl-terminal, non-collagenous domain of collagen X in a case of Schmid metaphyseal chondrodysplasia.». Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun., 217, 3, 1996, pàg. 1157–62. DOI: 10.1006/bbrc.1995.2890. PMID: 8554571.
Wallis GA, Rash B, Sykes B, et al. «Mutations within the gene encoding the alpha 1 (X) chain of type X collagen (COL10A1) cause metaphyseal chondrodysplasia type Schmid but not several other forms of metaphyseal chondrodysplasia.». J. Med. Genet., 33, 6, 1996, pàg. 450–7. PMID: 8782043.
Stratakis CA, Orban Z, Burns AL, et al. «Dideoxyfingerprinting (ddF) analysis of the type X collagen gene (COL10A1) and identification of a novel mutation (S671P) in a kindred with Schmid metaphyseal chondrodysplasia.». Biochem. Mol. Med., 59, 2, 1997, pàg. 112–7. PMID: 8986632.
Beier F, Eerola I, Vuorio E, et al. «Variability in the upstream promoter and intron sequences of the human, mouse and chick type X collagen genes.». Matrix Biol., 15, 6, 1997, pàg. 415–22. PMID: 9049979.
Ikegawa S, Nakamura K, Nagano A, et al. «Mutations in the N-terminal globular domain of the type X collagen gene (COL10A1) in patients with Schmid metaphyseal chondrodysplasia.». Hum. Mutat., 9, 2, 1997, pàg. 131–5. DOI: 10.1002/(SICI)1098-1004(1997)9:2<131::AID-HUMU5>3.0.CO;2-C. PMID: 9067753.