Cottus bairdii

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*Cottus bairdii*
	;
Estat de conservació
	Risc mínim
UICN	202652
Taxonomia
Superregne	Holozoa
Regne	Animalia
Fílum	Chordata
Classe	Actinopteri
Ordre	Perciformes
Família	Cottidae
Gènere	Cottus
Espècie	Cottus bairdii ; Girard, 1850
Nomenclatura
Sinònims	Cottus bairdi (Girard, 1850); Cottus bairdii bairdii (Girard, 1850); Cottus bairdii kumlieni (Hoy, 1876); Cottus bairdii punctulatus (Gill, 1861); Cottus bairdii semiscaber (Cope, 1872); Cottus richardsoni (Agassiz, 1850); Cottus semiscaber (Cope, 1872); Potamocottus punctulatus (Gill, 1861); Uranidea kumlieni (Hoy, 1876); Uranidea richardsoni (Agassiz, 1850);

Cottus bairdii és una espècie de peix pertanyent a la família dels còtids.

Descripció

Fa 15 cm de llargària màxima (normalment, en fa 8,4).^[2]^[3]^[4]

Reproducció

Fa la posta a la primavera i el mascle s'encarrega de protegir els ous dipositats per diferents femelles.^[5]^[6]

Alimentació

Menja larves d'insectes aquàtics, crustacis, anèl·lids, peixos, ous de peixos i matèria vegetal.^[7]

Hàbitat

És un peix d'aigua dolça, demersal i de clima temperat (59°N-34°N).^[2]^[8]

Distribució geogràfica

Es troba a Nord-amèrica: el Canadà i els Estats Units.^[2]^[9]^[10]^[11]^[12]^[13]^[14]^[15]^[16]^[17]^[18]^[19]^[20]^[21]^[22]^[23]^[24]^[25]^[26]

Observacions

És inofensiu per als humans.^[2]

Referències

↑ Catalogue of Life Arxivat 2016-03-05 a Wayback Machine. (anglès)
↑ ^2,0 ^2,1 ^2,2 ^2,3 FishBase (anglès)
↑ Page, L. M.; Burr, B. M. A field guide to freshwater fishes: North America north of Mexico (en anglès). Houghton Mifflin Company, 1991. ISBN 0-395-35307-6.
↑ Hugg, D.O., 1996. MAPFISH georeferenced mapping database. Freshwater and estuarine fishes of North America. Life Science Software. Dennis O. i Steven Hugg, 1278 Turkey Point Road, Edgewater (Maryland), Estats Units.
↑ Scott, W.B. i E.J. Crossman, 1973.
↑ Brown, L. i J.F. Downhower, 1982. Polygamy in the mottled sculpin (Cottus bairdi) of southwestern Montana (Pisces: Cottidae). Can. J. Zool. 60:1973-1980.
↑ Etnier, D.A. i W.C. Starnes, 1993. The fishes of Tennessee. The University of Tennessee Press, Knoxville (Tennessee).
↑ Scott, W.B. i E.J. Crossman, 1973. Freshwater fishes of Canada. Bull. Fish. Res. Board Can. 184:1-966.
↑ Agassiz, J.L.R., 1850. Lake Superior. Its physical character, vegetation, and animals, compared with those of other and similar regions. Gould, Kendall, and Lincoln, Boston, Massachusetts. 428 p.
↑ Andriyashev, A.P. i N.V. Chernova, 1995. Annotated list of fishlike vertebrates and fish of the arctic seas and adjacent waters. J. Ichthyol. 35(1):81-123.
↑ Bailey, R.M., 1951. A check-list of the fishes of Iowa with keys for identification. p. 185-237. A: J.R. Harlan i E.B. Speaker (eds.). Iowa fish and fishing. Iowa State Conservation Commission, Des Moines, Iowa. 365 p.
↑ Bailey, R.M. i C.E. Bond, 1963. Four new species of freshwater sculpins, genus Cottus, from western North America. Occ. Pap. Mus. Zool. Univ. Mich. 634:27 p.
↑ Bean, T.H., 1903. Catalogue of the fishes of New York. Bull. N.Y. St. Mus. 60:1-784.
↑ Carl, G.C., W.A. Clemens i C.C. Lindsey, 1959. The freshwater fishes of British Columbia (3a. revisió). B.C. Prov. Mus. Handb. 5: 192 p.
↑ Coad, B.W., 1995. Encyclopedia of Canadian fishes. Canadian Museum of Nature and Canadian Sportfishing Productions Inc. Singapur.
↑ Coker, G.A., C.B. Portt i C.K. Minns, 2001. Morphological and ecological characteristics of Canadian freshwater fishes. Can. Manuscr. Rep. Fish. Aquat. Sci. Núm. 2554. 89p.
↑ Cox, P., 1896. History and present state of ichthyology in New Brunswick. Bull. Natur. Hist. Soc. New Brunswick 13: 27-61.
↑ Hubbs, C.L., 1926. A check-list of the fishes of the Great Lakes and tributary waters, with nomenclatorial notes and analytic keys. Univ. Mich. Mus. Zool. Misc. Publ. 15:77 p.
↑ Hubbs, C.L. i K.F. Lagler, 1958. Fishes of the Great Lakes region. Univ. Mich. Press. Ann Arbor, Michigan. 213 p.
↑ Kinziger, A.P., R.L. Raesly i D.A. Neely, 2000. New species of Cottus (Teleostei: Cottidae) from the middle Atlantic eastern United States. Copeia (4):1007-1018.
↑ McAllister, D.E., 1964. Fish Collections from eastern Hudson bay. Can. Field-Nat. 78:167-178.
↑ McAllister, D.E. i C.C. Lindsey, 1961. Systematics of the freshwater sculpins (Cottus) of British Columbia. Bull. Nat. Mus. Can. Contrib. Zool. (1959) 172:66-89.
↑ McPhail, J.D. i R. Carveth, 1993. Field key to the freshwater fishes of British Columbia. Fish Museum, Department of Zoology, U.B.C., el Canadà, 239 p.
↑ Nelson, J.S., E.J. Crossman, H. Espinosa-Pérez, L.T. Findley, C.R. Gilbert, R.N. Lea i J.D. Williams, 2004. Common and scientific names of fishes from the United States, Canada, and Mexico. American Fisheries Society, Special Publication 29, Bethesda, Maryland, Estats Units.
↑ Robins, C.R., R.M. Bailey, C.E. Bond, J.R. Brooker, E.A. Lachner, R.N. Lea i W.B. Scott, 1980. A list of common and scientific names of fishes from the United States and Canada. Am. Fish. Soc. Spec. Publ. (12)1-174.
↑ Robins, C.R., R.M. Bailey, C.E. Bond, J.R. Brooker, E.A. Lachner, R.N. Lea i W.B. Scott, 1991. Common and scientific names of fishes from the United States and Canada. Am. Fish. Soc. Spec. Pub. (20):183 p.

Bibliografia

Anònim, 2000. Base de dades de la col·lecció de peixos del J.L.B. Smith Institute of Ichthyology, Grahamstown, Sud-àfrica. J.L.B. Smith Institute of Ichthyology, Grahamstown, Sud-àfrica.
Anònim, 2001. Base de dades de la col·lecció de peixos del National Museum of Natural History (Smithsonian Institution). Smithsonian Institution - Division of Fishes.
Anònim, 2002. Base de dades de la col·lecció de peixos del American Museum of Natural History. American Museum of Natural History, Central Park West, NY 10024-5192, Estats Units.
Breder, C. M.; Rosen, D. E. Modes of Reproduction in Fishes (en anglès). Museu Americà d'Història Natural, 1966.
Hann, H.W., 1927. The hystory of the germ cells of Cottus bairdii Girard J.Morphol. Physiol. 43():427-480.
Kinziger, A.P., R.M. Wood i D.A. Neely, 2005. Molecular systematics of the genus Cottus (Scorpaeniformes: Cottidae). Copeia (2):303-311.
Savage, T., 1962. Cottus girardi Robins, a synonym of Cottus bairdi Girard. Copeia (4):848-850.
Vassíliev, V. P. «Chromosome numbers in fish-like vertebrates and fish» (en anglès). Journal of Ichthyology, 20, 3, 1980, pàg. 1–38. ISSN: 0032-9452.
Wu, H.L., K.-T. Shao i C.F. Lai (eds.), 1999. Latin-Chinese dictionary of fishes names. The Sueichan Press, Taiwan.

Enllaços externs

AQUATAB

[1] Catalogue of Life Arxivat 2016-03-05 a Wayback Machine. (anglès)

[FishBase-2] 2,0 ^2,1 ^2,2 ^2,3 FishBase (anglès)

[3] Page, L. M.; Burr, B. M. A field guide to freshwater fishes: North America north of Mexico (en anglès). Houghton Mifflin Company, 1991. ISBN 0-395-35307-6.

[4] Hugg, D.O., 1996. MAPFISH georeferenced mapping database. Freshwater and estuarine fishes of North America. Life Science Software. Dennis O. i Steven Hugg, 1278 Turkey Point Road, Edgewater (Maryland), Estats Units.

[5] Scott, W.B. i E.J. Crossman, 1973.

[6] Brown, L. i J.F. Downhower, 1982. Polygamy in the mottled sculpin (Cottus bairdi) of southwestern Montana (Pisces: Cottidae). Can. J. Zool. 60:1973-1980.

[7] Etnier, D.A. i W.C. Starnes, 1993. The fishes of Tennessee. The University of Tennessee Press, Knoxville (Tennessee).

[8] Scott, W.B. i E.J. Crossman, 1973. Freshwater fishes of Canada. Bull. Fish. Res. Board Can. 184:1-966.

[9] Agassiz, J.L.R., 1850. Lake Superior. Its physical character, vegetation, and animals, compared with those of other and similar regions. Gould, Kendall, and Lincoln, Boston, Massachusetts. 428 p.

[10] Andriyashev, A.P. i N.V. Chernova, 1995. Annotated list of fishlike vertebrates and fish of the arctic seas and adjacent waters. J. Ichthyol. 35(1):81-123.

[11] Bailey, R.M., 1951. A check-list of the fishes of Iowa with keys for identification. p. 185-237. A: J.R. Harlan i E.B. Speaker (eds.). Iowa fish and fishing. Iowa State Conservation Commission, Des Moines, Iowa. 365 p.

[12] Bailey, R.M. i C.E. Bond, 1963. Four new species of freshwater sculpins, genus Cottus, from western North America. Occ. Pap. Mus. Zool. Univ. Mich. 634:27 p.

[13] Bean, T.H., 1903. Catalogue of the fishes of New York. Bull. N.Y. St. Mus. 60:1-784.

[14] Carl, G.C., W.A. Clemens i C.C. Lindsey, 1959. The freshwater fishes of British Columbia (3a. revisió). B.C. Prov. Mus. Handb. 5: 192 p.

[15] Coad, B.W., 1995. Encyclopedia of Canadian fishes. Canadian Museum of Nature and Canadian Sportfishing Productions Inc. Singapur.

[16] Coker, G.A., C.B. Portt i C.K. Minns, 2001. Morphological and ecological characteristics of Canadian freshwater fishes. Can. Manuscr. Rep. Fish. Aquat. Sci. Núm. 2554. 89p.

[17] Cox, P., 1896. History and present state of ichthyology in New Brunswick. Bull. Natur. Hist. Soc. New Brunswick 13: 27-61.

[18] Hubbs, C.L., 1926. A check-list of the fishes of the Great Lakes and tributary waters, with nomenclatorial notes and analytic keys. Univ. Mich. Mus. Zool. Misc. Publ. 15:77 p.

[19] Hubbs, C.L. i K.F. Lagler, 1958. Fishes of the Great Lakes region. Univ. Mich. Press. Ann Arbor, Michigan. 213 p.

[20] Kinziger, A.P., R.L. Raesly i D.A. Neely, 2000. New species of Cottus (Teleostei: Cottidae) from the middle Atlantic eastern United States. Copeia (4):1007-1018.

[21] McAllister, D.E., 1964. Fish Collections from eastern Hudson bay. Can. Field-Nat. 78:167-178.

[22] McAllister, D.E. i C.C. Lindsey, 1961. Systematics of the freshwater sculpins (Cottus) of British Columbia. Bull. Nat. Mus. Can. Contrib. Zool. (1959) 172:66-89.

[23] McPhail, J.D. i R. Carveth, 1993. Field key to the freshwater fishes of British Columbia. Fish Museum, Department of Zoology, U.B.C., el Canadà, 239 p.

[24] Nelson, J.S., E.J. Crossman, H. Espinosa-Pérez, L.T. Findley, C.R. Gilbert, R.N. Lea i J.D. Williams, 2004. Common and scientific names of fishes from the United States, Canada, and Mexico. American Fisheries Society, Special Publication 29, Bethesda, Maryland, Estats Units.

[25] Robins, C.R., R.M. Bailey, C.E. Bond, J.R. Brooker, E.A. Lachner, R.N. Lea i W.B. Scott, 1980. A list of common and scientific names of fishes from the United States and Canada. Am. Fish. Soc. Spec. Publ. (12)1-174.

[26] Robins, C.R., R.M. Bailey, C.E. Bond, J.R. Brooker, E.A. Lachner, R.N. Lea i W.B. Scott, 1991. Common and scientific names of fishes from the United States and Canada. Am. Fish. Soc. Spec. Pub. (20):183 p.

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