Polynemus paradiseus

*Polynemus paradiseus*
	;
Estat de conservació
	Risc mínim
UICN	166641
Taxonomia
Superregne	Holozoa
Regne	Animalia
Fílum	Chordata
Classe	Actinopteri
Ordre	Perciformes
Família	Polynemidae
Gènere	Polynemus
Espècie	Polynemus paradiseus ; Linnaeus, 1758
Nomenclatura
Sinònims	Polynemus aureus (Hamilton, 1822); Polynemus longifilis (Cuvier, 1829); Polynemus risua (Hamilton, 1822); Polynemus toposui (Hamilton, 1822);

Polynemus paradiseus és una espècie de peix pertanyent a la família dels polinèmids.^[2]

Descripció

Pot arribar a fer 23 cm de llargària màxima (normalment, en fa 17).
7 espines i 14-15 radis tous a l'aleta dorsal i 2 espines i 11-13 radis tous a l'anal.^[3]^[4]

Alimentació

Menja principalment crustacis (sobretot, gambes), peixets i organismes bentònics.^[3]

Hàbitat

És un peix d'aigua dolça (durant l'època de reproducció), marina i salabrosa; amfídrom,^[5] demersal i de clima tropical (24°N-11°N, 71°E-102°E),^[6] el qual viu fins als 25 m de fondària sobre fons sorrencs.^[3]^[7]

Distribució geogràfica

Es troba a l'Índic oriental i el Pacífic occidental: des de la costa occidental de l'Índia^[8]^[9]^[10] fins a Tailàndia i, probablement també, Malàisia^[11]^[12]^[13] i Laos.^[3]^[14]^[15]^[16]^[17]^[18]^[19]^[20]^[21]^[22]^[23]^[24]^[25]

Observacions

És inofensiu per als humans i es comercialitza fresc.^[26]^[3]

Referències

↑ Catalogue of Life (anglès)
↑ The Taxonomicon (anglès)
↑ ^3,0 ^3,1 ^3,2 ^3,3 ^3,4 «Polynemus paradiseus» (en anglès). FishBase. Froese, Rainer; Pauly, Daniel (editors).
↑ Menon, A.G.K. i M. Babun Rao, 1984. Polynemidae. A: W. Fischer i G. Bianchi (eds.). FAO species identification sheets for fishery purposes. Western Indian Ocean (Fishing Area 51). Vol. 3. FAO, Roma.
↑ Riede, K., 2004. Global register of migratory species - from global to regional scales. Final Report of the R&D-Projekt 808 05 081. Federal Agency for Nature Conservation, Bonn, Alemanya. 329 p.
↑ Motomura, H., 2004. Threadfins of the world (Family Polynemidae). An annotated and illustrated catalogue of polynemid species known to date. FAO Species Catalogue for Fishery Purposes. Núm. 3. Roma, FAO, 117 p.
↑ Motomura, H., S.O. Kullander, T. Yoshino i Y. Iwatsuki, 2002. Review of seven-spined Polynemus species (Perciformes: Polynemidae) with designation of a neotype for Polynemus paradiseus (Linnaeus, 1758). Ichthyol. Res. 49(4):307-317.
↑ Talwar, P.K. i R.K. Kacker, 1984. Commercial sea fishes of India. Zoological Survey of India, Calcuta. 997 p.
↑ Talwar, P.K. i A.G. Jhingran, 1991. Inland fishes of India and adjacent countries. Volum 2. A.A. Balkema, Rotterdam.
↑ Kapoor, D., R. Dayal i A.G. Ponniah, 2002. Fish biodiversity of India. National Bureau of Fish Genetic Resources Lucknow, Índia. 775 p.
↑ Mohsin, A.K.M., M.A. Ambak i M.N.A. Salam, 1993. Malay, English, and scientific names of the fishes of Malaysia. Faculty of Fisheries and Marine Science, Universiti Pertanian Malaysia, Selangor Darul Ehsan, Malàisia, Occasional Publication Núm. 11.
↑ Mohsin, A.K.M. i M.A. Ambak, 1996. Marine fishes and fisheries of Malaysia and neighbouring countries. University of Pertanian Malaysia Press, Serdang, Malàisia. 744 p.
↑ Department of Fisheries Malaysia, 2009. Valid local name of Malaysian marine fishes. Department of Fisheries Malaysia. Ministry of Agriculture and Agro-based Industry. 180 p.
↑ Ahmed, M., 1991. A model to determine benefits obtainable from the management of riverine fisheries of Bangladesh. ICLARM Tech. Rep. 28, 133 p.
↑ Al-Mamun, A., 2003. A hand guide for identification of inland fishes of Bangladesh. WorldFish Centre-Bangladesh.
↑ Arthur, J.R. i A.B.A. Ahmed, 2002. Checklist of the parasites of fishes of Bangladesh. FAO Fish. Tech. Paper (T369/1), 77 p.
↑ Bianchi, G., 1985. FAO species identification sheets for fishery purposes. Field guide to the commercial marine and brackish-water species of Pakistan. Prepared with the support of PAK/77/033/ and FAO (FIRM) Regular Programme. FAO, Roma. 200 p.
↑ De Bruin, G.H.P., B.C. Russell i A. Bogusch, 1995. FAO species identification field guide for fishery purposes. The marine fishery resources of Sri Lanka. Roma, FAO. 400 p.
↑ Feltes, R.M., 2001. Polynemidae. Threadfins. P. 3090-3116. A: K.E. Carpenter i V.H. Niem (eds.). FAO species identification guide for fishery purposes. The living marine resources of the Western Central Pacific. Vol. 5. Bony fishes part 3 (Menidae to Pomacentridae). FAO, Roma.
↑ Ganaden, S.R. i F. Lavapie-Gonzales, 1999. Common and local names of marine fishes of the Philippines. Bureau of Fisheries and Aquatic Resources, Filipines. 385 p.
↑ Kottelat, M., 1985. Fresh-water fishes of Kampuchea. Hydrobiologia 121: 249-279.
↑ Kottelat, M. i A.J. Whitten, 1996. Freshwater fishes of Western Indonesia and Sulawesi: additions and corrections. Periplus Editions, Hong Kong. 8 p.
↑ Nguyen, H.P. i N.T. Nguyen, 1994. Checklist of marine fishes in Vietnam. Vol. 2. Osteichthyes, from Elopiformes to Mugiliformes. Science and Technics Publishing House, Vietnam.
↑ Rahman, A.K.A., 1989. Freshwater fishes of Bangladesh. Zoological Society of Bangladesh. Department of Zoology, University of Dhaka. 364 p.
↑ Roberts, T.R., 1993. Artisanal fisheries and fish ecology below the great waterfalls of the Mekong River in southern Laos. Nat. Hist. Bull. Siam Soc. 41:31-62.
↑ Menon, A.G.K. i M. Babun Rao, 1984.

Bibliografia

Divisió de Peixos de la Smithsonian Institution. Base de dades de la col·lecció de peixos del Museu Nacional d'Història Natural (en anglès). Smithsonian Institution, 2001.
Anònim, 2002. Base de dades de la col·lecció de peixos del American Museum of Natural History. American Museum of Natural History, Central Park West, NY 10024-5192, Estats Units.
Motomura, H., 2004. Family Polynemidae (Rafinesque, 1815) threadfins. Calif. Acad. Sci. Annotated Checklists of Fishes (32):18.
Museu Suec d'Història Natural. Base de dades de la col·lecció d'ictiologia. Secció d'Ictiologia, Departament de Zoologia de Vertebrats. Estocolm, Suècia, 1999.
Wu, H.L., K.-T. Shao i C.F. Lai (eds.), 1999. Latin-Chinese dictionary of fishes names. The Sueichan Press, Taiwan.

Enllaços externs

A Wikimedia Commons hi ha contingut multimèdia relatiu a: Polynemus paradiseus

BioLib (anglès)
AQUATAB

[1] Catalogue of Life (anglès)

[2] The Taxonomicon (anglès)

[FishBase-3] 3,0 ^3,1 ^3,2 ^3,3 ^3,4 «Polynemus paradiseus» (en anglès). FishBase. Froese, Rainer; Pauly, Daniel (editors).

[4] Menon, A.G.K. i M. Babun Rao, 1984. Polynemidae. A: W. Fischer i G. Bianchi (eds.). FAO species identification sheets for fishery purposes. Western Indian Ocean (Fishing Area 51). Vol. 3. FAO, Roma.

[5] Riede, K., 2004. Global register of migratory species - from global to regional scales. Final Report of the R&D-Projekt 808 05 081. Federal Agency for Nature Conservation, Bonn, Alemanya. 329 p.

[6] Motomura, H., 2004. Threadfins of the world (Family Polynemidae). An annotated and illustrated catalogue of polynemid species known to date. FAO Species Catalogue for Fishery Purposes. Núm. 3. Roma, FAO, 117 p.

[7] Motomura, H., S.O. Kullander, T. Yoshino i Y. Iwatsuki, 2002. Review of seven-spined Polynemus species (Perciformes: Polynemidae) with designation of a neotype for Polynemus paradiseus (Linnaeus, 1758). Ichthyol. Res. 49(4):307-317.

[8] Talwar, P.K. i R.K. Kacker, 1984. Commercial sea fishes of India. Zoological Survey of India, Calcuta. 997 p.

[9] Talwar, P.K. i A.G. Jhingran, 1991. Inland fishes of India and adjacent countries. Volum 2. A.A. Balkema, Rotterdam.

[10] Kapoor, D., R. Dayal i A.G. Ponniah, 2002. Fish biodiversity of India. National Bureau of Fish Genetic Resources Lucknow, Índia. 775 p.

[11] Mohsin, A.K.M., M.A. Ambak i M.N.A. Salam, 1993. Malay, English, and scientific names of the fishes of Malaysia. Faculty of Fisheries and Marine Science, Universiti Pertanian Malaysia, Selangor Darul Ehsan, Malàisia, Occasional Publication Núm. 11.

[12] Mohsin, A.K.M. i M.A. Ambak, 1996. Marine fishes and fisheries of Malaysia and neighbouring countries. University of Pertanian Malaysia Press, Serdang, Malàisia. 744 p.

[13] Department of Fisheries Malaysia, 2009. Valid local name of Malaysian marine fishes. Department of Fisheries Malaysia. Ministry of Agriculture and Agro-based Industry. 180 p.

[14] Ahmed, M., 1991. A model to determine benefits obtainable from the management of riverine fisheries of Bangladesh. ICLARM Tech. Rep. 28, 133 p.

[15] Al-Mamun, A., 2003. A hand guide for identification of inland fishes of Bangladesh. WorldFish Centre-Bangladesh.

[16] Arthur, J.R. i A.B.A. Ahmed, 2002. Checklist of the parasites of fishes of Bangladesh. FAO Fish. Tech. Paper (T369/1), 77 p.

[17] Bianchi, G., 1985. FAO species identification sheets for fishery purposes. Field guide to the commercial marine and brackish-water species of Pakistan. Prepared with the support of PAK/77/033/ and FAO (FIRM) Regular Programme. FAO, Roma. 200 p.

[18] De Bruin, G.H.P., B.C. Russell i A. Bogusch, 1995. FAO species identification field guide for fishery purposes. The marine fishery resources of Sri Lanka. Roma, FAO. 400 p.

[19] Feltes, R.M., 2001. Polynemidae. Threadfins. P. 3090-3116. A: K.E. Carpenter i V.H. Niem (eds.). FAO species identification guide for fishery purposes. The living marine resources of the Western Central Pacific. Vol. 5. Bony fishes part 3 (Menidae to Pomacentridae). FAO, Roma.

[20] Ganaden, S.R. i F. Lavapie-Gonzales, 1999. Common and local names of marine fishes of the Philippines. Bureau of Fisheries and Aquatic Resources, Filipines. 385 p.

[21] Kottelat, M., 1985. Fresh-water fishes of Kampuchea. Hydrobiologia 121: 249-279.

[22] Kottelat, M. i A.J. Whitten, 1996. Freshwater fishes of Western Indonesia and Sulawesi: additions and corrections. Periplus Editions, Hong Kong. 8 p.

[23] Nguyen, H.P. i N.T. Nguyen, 1994. Checklist of marine fishes in Vietnam. Vol. 2. Osteichthyes, from Elopiformes to Mugiliformes. Science and Technics Publishing House, Vietnam.

[24] Rahman, A.K.A., 1989. Freshwater fishes of Bangladesh. Zoological Society of Bangladesh. Department of Zoology, University of Dhaka. 364 p.

[25] Roberts, T.R., 1993. Artisanal fisheries and fish ecology below the great waterfalls of the Mekong River in southern Laos. Nat. Hist. Bull. Siam Soc. 41:31-62.

[26] Menon, A.G.K. i M. Babun Rao, 1984.

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