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AFI's 100 Years...100 Songs

De la Viquipèdia, l'enciclopèdia lliure

AFI's 100 Years ... 100 Songs (en català 100 anys de l'AFI... 100 cançons) és una llista de les 100 millors cançons del cinema americà del segle xx. La llista va ser revelada per l'American Film Institute el 22 de juny de 2004, en un especial de televisió de la CBS presentat per John Travolta, que va aparèixer en dues pel·lícules premiades per la llista, Saturday Night Fever i Grease.

Pel·lícules més representades

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Singin 'in the Rain, The Sound of Music i West Side Story tenen tres cançons a la llista[1] mentre que The Wizard of Oz, A Star Is Born (nº11 i nº16) de les versions cinematogràfiques de 1954 i 1976, Funny Girl i Meet Me a St. Louis tenen cadascuna dues entrades.

Compositors més representats

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Lletristes més representats

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Cantants més representats

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Judy Garland (que també figura al primer lloc per " Over the Rainbow") i Gene Kelly estan empatats amb cinc cançons cadascuna; Les cançons de Garland són solos, mentre que només dues de Kelly es van interpretar en solitari. Julie Andrews, Fred Astaire, Marni Nixon i Barbra Streisand segueixen Garland i Kelly amb quatre cançons cadascú. Totes les cançons interpretades per Astaire i Streisand es classifiquen a la meitat superior de la llista. Astaire va ser co-acreditada per tres de les seves quatre cançons, mentre que Streisand interpretava les quatre cançons ella mateixa.

La llista

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# Cançó Pel·lícula Any Intèrpret(s) Autor(s)
1 "Over the Rainbow" El màgic d'Oz 1939 Judy Garland Harold Arlen, E.Y. Harburg
2 "As Time Goes By" Casablanca 1942 Dooley Wilson Herman Hupfeld
3 "Singin' in the Rain" Cantant sota la pluja 1952 Gene Kelly Nacio Herb Brown, Arthur Freed
4 "Moon River" Esmorzar amb diamants 1961 Audrey Hepburn Henry Mancini, Johnny Mercer
5 "White Christmas" Holiday Inn 1942 Bing Crosby Irving Berlin
6 "Mrs. Robinson" El graduat 1967 Simon & Garfunkel Paul Simon
7 "When You Wish Upon a Star" Pinotxo 1940 Cliff Edwards aka "Ukulele Ike" (com Jiminy Cricket) Leigh Harline, Ned Washington
8 "The Way We Were" Tal com érem 1973 Barbra Streisand Marvin Hamlisch, Alan i Marilyn Bergman
9 "Stayin' Alive" Febre del dissabte nit 1977 The Bee Gees Barry Gibb, Robin Gibb, Maurice Gibb
10 "The Sound of Music" Somriures i llàgrimes 1965 Julie Andrews Richard Rodgers, Oscar Hammerstein II
11 "The Man That Got Away" A Star Is Born 1954 Judy Garland Harold Arlen, Ira Gershwin
12 "Diamonds Are a Girl's Best Friend" Els senyors prefereixen les rosses 1953 Marilyn Monroe (també doblada parcialment per Marni Nixon) Jule Styne, Leo Robin
13 "People" Funny Girl 1968 Barbra Streisand Jule Styne, Bob Merrill
14 "My Heart Will Go On" Titanic 1997 Céline Dion James Horner, Will Jennings
15 "Cheek to Cheek" Barret de copa 1935 Fred Astaire, Ginger Rogers Irving Berlin
16 "Evergreen (Love Theme from A Star Is Born)" Ha nascut una estrella 1976 Barbra Streisand Barbra Streisand, Paul Williams
17 "I Could Have Danced All Night" My Fair Lady 1964 Marni Nixon (doblant Audrey Hepburn) Frederick Loewe, Alan Jay Lerner
18 "Cabaret" Cabaret 1972 Liza Minnelli John Kander, Fred Ebb
19 "Someday My Prince Will Come" La Blancaneu i els set nans 1937 Adriana Caselotti (com la Blancaneu) Frank Churchill, Larry Morey
20 "Somewhere" West Side Story 1961 Jimmy Bryant (doblant Richard Beymer), Marni Nixon (doblant Natalie Wood) Leonard Bernstein, Stephen Sondheim
21 "Jailhouse Rock" Jailhouse Rock 1957 Elvis Presley Jerry Leiber and Mike Stoller
22 "Everybody's Talkin'" Cowboy de mitjanit 1969 Harry Nilsson Fred Neil
23 "Raindrops Keep Fallin' on My Head" Butch Cassidy and the Sundance Kid 1969 B. J. Thomas Burt Bacharach, Hal David
24 "Ol' Man River" Show Boat 1936 Paul Robeson Jerome Kern, Oscar Hammerstein II
25 "High Noon (Do Not Forsake Me, Oh My Darlin')" Sol davant el perill 1952 Tex Ritter Dimitri Tiomkin, Ned Washington
26 "The Trolley Song" Meet Me in St. Louis 1944 Judy Garland Hugh Martin, Ralph Blane
27 "Unchained Melody" Unchained 1955 Todd Duncan Alex North, Hy Zaret
28 "Some Enchanted Evening" South Pacific 1958 Giorgio Tozzi (doblant Rossano Brazzi) Richard Rodgers, Oscar Hammerstein II
29 "Born to Be Wild" Easy Rider 1969 Steppenwolf Mars Bonfire
30 "Stormy Weather" Stormy Weather 1943 Lena Horne Harold Arlen, Ted Koehler
31 "Theme from New York, New York" New York, New York 1977 Liza Minnelli John Kander, Fred Ebb
32 "I Got Rhythm" Un americà a Paris 1951 Gene Kelly George Gershwin, Ira Gershwin
33 "Aquarius" Hair 1979 Ren Woods, conjunt Galt MacDermot, James Rado, Gerome Ragni
34 "Let's Call the Whole Thing Off" Ritme boig 1937 Fred Astaire, Ginger Rogers George Gershwin, Ira Gershwin
35 "America" West Side Story 1961 Rita Moreno, George Chakiris, conjunt Leonard Bernstein, Stephen Sondheim
36 "Supercalifragilisticexpialidocious" Mary Poppins 1964 Julie Andrews, Dick Van Dyke, conjunt Germans Sherman
37 "Swinging on a Star" Going My Way 1944 Bing Crosby Jimmy Van Heusen, Johnny Burke
38 "Theme from Shaft" Les nits roges de Harlem 1971 Isaac Hayes, cor Isaac Hayes
39 "Days of Wine and Roses" Dies de vi i roses 1962 Cor Henry Mancini, Johnny Mercer
40 "Fight the Power" Do the Right Thing 1989 Public Enemy Carlton Ridenhour, Eric Sadler, Hank Saxley, Keith Boxley
41 "New York, New York" Un dia a Nova York 1949 Gene Kelly, Frank Sinatra i Jules Munshin Leonard Bernstein, Betty Comden, Adolph Green
42 "Luck Be a Lady" Ells i elles 1955 Marlon Brando, conjunt Frank Loesser
43 "The Way You Look Tonight" En ales de la dansa 1936 Fred Astaire Jerome Kern, Dorothy Fields
44 "Wind Beneath My Wings" Beaches 1988 Bette Midler Jeff Silbar, Larry Henley
45 "That's Entertainment" Melodies de Broadway 1953 Fred Astaire, Jack Buchanan, Nanette Fabray, Oscar Levant Arthur Schwartz, Howard Dietz
46 "Don't Rain on My Parade" Funny Girl 1968 Barbra Streisand Jule Styne, Bob Merrill
47 "Zip-a-Dee-Doo-Dah" Song of the South 1946 James Baskett Allie Wrubel, Ray Gilbert
48 "Que Sera, Sera (Whatever Will Be, Will Be)" L'home que sabia massa 1956 Doris Day Jay Livingston, Ray Evans
49 "Make 'Em Laugh" Cantant sota la pluja 1952 Donald O'Connor Nacio Herb Brown, Arthur Freed
50 "Rock Around the Clock" La jungla de les pissarres 1955 Bill Haley & His Comets Max C. Freedman, James E. Myers
51 "Fame" Fama 1980 Irene Cara Michael Gore, Dean Pitchford
52 "Summertime" Porgy and Bess 1959 Loulie Jean Norman George Gershwin, DuBose Heyward
53 "Goldfinger" Goldfinger 1964 Shirley Bassey John Barry, Leslie Bricusse, Anthony Newley
54 "Shall We Dance?" The King and I 1956 Marni Nixon (doblant Deborah Kerr), Yul Brynner Richard Rodgers, Oscar Hammerstein II
55 "Flashdance... What a Feeling" Flashdance 1983 Irene Cara Giorgio Moroder, Keith Forsey, Irene Cara
56 "Thank Heaven for Little Girls" Gigí 1958 Maurice Chevalier Frederick Loewe, Alan Jay Lerner
57 "The Windmills of Your Mind" El cas de Thomas Crown 1968 Noel Harrison Michel Legrand, Alan i Marilyn Bergman
58 "Gonna Fly Now" Rocky 1976 DeEtta Little, Nelson Pigford Bill Conti, Carol Connors, Ayn Robbins
59 "Tonight" West Side Story 1961 Marni Nixon (doblant Natalie Wood), Jimmy Bryant (doblant Richard Beymer) Leonard Bernstein, Stephen Sondheim
60 "It Had to Be You" Quan en Harry va trobar la Sally 1989 Frank Sinatra, Harry Connick Jr. Isham Jones, Gus Kahn
61 "Get Happy" Summer Stock 1950 Judy Garland Harold Arlen, Ted Koehler
62 "Beauty and the Beast" La bella i la bèstia 1991 Angela Lansbury (com a Mrs. Potts) Alan Menken, Howard Ashman
63 "Thanks for the Memory" The Big Broadcast of 1938 1938 Bob Hope, Shirley Ross Ralph Rainger, Leo Robin
64 "My Favorite Things" Somriures i llàgrimes 1965 Julie Andrews Richard Rodgers, Oscar Hammerstein II
65 "I Will Always Love You" El guardaespatlles 1992 Whitney Houston Dolly Parton
66 "Suicide Is Painless" M*A*S*H 1970 Cor Johnny Mandel, Mike Altman
67 "Nobody Does It Better" L'espia que em va estimar 1977 Carly Simon Marvin Hamlisch, Carole Bayer Sager
68 "Streets of Philadelphia" Filadèlfia 1993 Bruce Springsteen Bruce Springsteen
69 "On the Good Ship Lollipop" Bright Eyes 1934 Shirley Temple Richard A. Whiting, Sidney Clare
70 "Summer Nights" Grease 1978 John Travolta, Olivia Newton-John Warren Casey, Jim Jacobs
71 "(I'm a) Yankee Doodle Dandy" Yankee Doodle Dandy 1942 James Cagney George M. Cohan
72 "Good Morning" Cantant sota la pluja 1952 Gene Kelly, Donald O'Connor, Debbie Reynolds Nacio Herb Brown, Arthur Freed
73 "Isn't It Romantic?" Love Me Tonight 1932 Maurice Chevalier, Jeanette MacDonald Richard Rodgers, Lorenz Hart
74 "Rainbow Connection" The Muppet Movie 1979 Jim Henson (com Kermit the Frog) Paul Williams, Kenneth Ascher
75 "Up Where We Belong" Oficial i cavaller 1982 Joe Cocker, Jennifer Warnes Jack Nitzsche, Buffy Sainte-Marie, Will Jennings
76 "Have Yourself a Merry Little Christmas" Meet Me in St. Louis 1944 Judy Garland Hugh Martin, Ralph Blane
77 "The Shadow of Your Smile" Castells a la sorra 1965 Cor Johnny Mandel, Paul Francis Webster
78 "9 to 5" Com eliminar el seu cap 1980 Dolly Parton Dolly Parton
79 "Arthur's Theme (Best That You Can Do)" Arthur, el solter d'or 1981 Christopher Cross Christopher Cross, Burt Bacharach, Carole Bayer Sager, Peter Allen
80 "Springtime for Hitler" Els productors 1967 Conjunt Mel Brooks
81 "I'm Easy" Nashville 1975 Keith Carradine Keith Carradine
82 "Ding-Dong! The Witch Is Dead" El màgic d'Oz 1939 Conjunt Harold Arlen, E.Y. Harburg
83 "The Rose" The Rose 1979 Bette Midler Amanda McBroom
84 "Put the Blame on Mame" Gilda 1946 Anita Ellis (doblant Rita Hayworth) Allan Roberts, Doris Fisher
85 "Come What May" Moulin Rouge! 2001 Nicole Kidman, Ewan McGregor David Baerwald
86 "(I've Had) The Time of My Life" Dirty Dancing 1987 Bill Medley, Jennifer Warnes Franke Previte, Donald Markowitz, John DeNicola
87 "Buttons and Bows" The Paleface 1948 Bob Hope Jay Livingston, Ray Evans
88 "Do Re Mi" Somriuers i llàgrimes 1965 Julie Andrews, Conjunt Richard Rodgers, Oscar Hammerstein II
89 "Puttin' on the Ritz" El jove Frankenstein 1974 Gene Wilder, Peter Boyle Irving Berlin
90 "Seems Like Old Times" Annie Hall 1977 Diane Keaton Carmen Lombardo, John Jacob Loeb
91 "Let the River Run" Working Girl 1988 Carly Simon Carly Simon
92 "Long Ago (and Far Away)" Les models 1944 Gene Kelly, Martha Mears (doblant Rita Hayworth) Jerome Kern, Ira Gershwin
93 "Lose Yourself" 8 Mile 2002 Eminem Eminem, Luis Resto, Jeff Bass
94 "Ain't Too Proud to Beg" The Big Chill 1983 The Temptations Norman Whitfield, Edward Holland Jr.
95 "(We're Off on the) Road to Morocco" Road to Morocco 1942 Bing Crosby, Bob Hope Jimmy Van Heusen, Johnny Burke
96 "Footloose" Footloose 1984 Kenny Loggins Kenny Loggins, Dean Pitchford
97 "42nd Street" El carrer 42 1933 Ruby Keeler, Dick Powell, Conjunt Harry Warren, Al Dubin
98 "All That Jazz" Chicago 2002 Catherine Zeta-Jones, Renée Zellweger John Kander, Fred Ebb
99 "Hakuna Matata" The Lion King 1994 Nathan Lane, Ernie Sabella, Jason Weaver, Joseph Williams Elton John, Tim Rice
100 "Old Time Rock and Roll" Risky Business 1983 Bob Seger George Jackson, Thomas E. Jones III

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Enllaços externs

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  • Llista dels 400 candidats de l'AFI (PDF) (versió arxivada) (anglès)

Referències

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  1. The 100 Best Movie Songs - CBS News
  2. «100 Greatest Songs in Movies» (en anglès). Filmsite.org. [Consulta: 28 març 2021].