Benthosema pterotum

*Benthosema pterotum*
	;
Estat de conservació
	Risc mínim
UICN	155260
Taxonomia
Superregne	Holozoa
Regne	Animalia
Fílum	Chordata
Classe	Actinopteri
Ordre	Myctophiformes
Família	Myctophidae
Gènere	Benthosema
Espècie	Benthosema pterotum ; (Alcock, 1890)

Benthosema pterotum és una espècie de peix de la família dels mictòfids i de l'ordre dels mictofiformes.

Morfologia

Els mascles poden assolir 7 cm de longitud total.
Nombre de vèrtebres:.^[4]^[5]

Alimentació

Menja principalment copèpodes i larves de crustacis.^[4]

Depredadors

És depredat per Lophius litulon (a Corea),^[6] Diaphus coeruleus (Taiwan), Larimichthys polyactis, Euthynnus affinis (Taiwan),^[7] Scomber japonicus, Champsodon capensis i Galeus nipponensis (Japó).^[8]^[9]

Hàbitat

És un peix marí i d'aigües profundes que viu entre 10-300 m de fondària.^[4]

Distribució geogràfica

Es troba des del Mar d'Aràbia^[10] fins a l'oest del Pacífic. Se n'ha confirmat la presència de larves a la costa oriental de Sud-àfrica, però no pas d'adults.^[11]^[4]^[12]^[13]^[14]^[15]^[16]^[17]^[18]^[19]^[20] ^[21]^[22]^[23]^[24]

Referències

↑ Goode, G. B. & T. H. Bean, 1896. Oceanic ichthyology, a treatise on the deep-sea and pelagic fishes of the world, based chiefly upon the collections made by the steamers Blake, Albatross, and Fish Hawk in the northwestern Atlantic, with an atlas containing 417 figures. Spec. Bull. U. S. Natl. Museum Núm. 2: Text: i-xxxv + 1-26 + 1-553, Atlas: i-xxiii, 1-26, 123 pls.
↑ «Benthosema pterotum». Catalogue of Life. (anglès) (anglès)
↑ Alcock, A. W., 1890. Natural history notes from H. M. Indian marine survey steamer 'Investigator,' Commander R. F. Hoskyn, R. N., commanding.--Núm. 16. On the bathybial fishes collected in the Bay of Bengal during the season 1889-1890. Annals and Magazine of Natural History (Series 6) v. 6 (núm. 33): 197-222, Pls. 8-9.
↑ ^4,0 ^4,1 ^4,2 ^4,3 FishBase (anglès)
↑ Paxton, J.R. i P.A. Hulley, 1999. Myctophidae. Lanternfishes. p. 1957-1964. A K.E. Carpenter i V.H. Niem (editors) FAO species identification guide for fishery purposes. The living marine resources of the WCP. Vol. 3. Batoid fishes, chimaeras and bony fishes part 1 (Elopidae to Linophrynidae). FAO, Roma, Itàlia.
↑ Baeck, G.W. i S.-H. Huh, 2003. Feeding habits of juvenile Lophius litulon in the coastal waters of Kori, Korea. J. Korean Fish. Soc. 36(6):695-699.
↑ Chiou, W.-D., L.-Z. Cheng i K.-W. Chen, 2004. Reproduction and food habits of Kawakawa Euthynnus affinis in Taiwan. J. Fish. Soc. Taiwan 31(1):23-38.
↑ Horie, T. i S. Tanaka, 2000. Reproduction and food habits of two species of sawtail catsharks, Galeus eastmani and Galeus nipponensis, in Suruga Bay, Japan. Fish. Sci. 66(5):812-825.
↑ FishBase (anglès)
↑ Al Sakaff, H. i M. Esseen, 1999. Occurrence and distribution of fish species off Yemen (Gulf of Aden and Arabian Sea). Naga ICLARM Q. 22(1):43-47.
↑ Olivar, M.P., H.G. Moser i L.E. Beckley, 1999. Lanternfish larvae from the Agulhas current (SW Indian Ocean). Sci. Mar. 63(2):101-120.
↑ Baranes, A. i D. Golani, 1993. An annotated list of the deep-sea fishes collected in the northern Red Sea, Gulf of Aqaba. Isr.l J. Zool. 39:299-336.
↑ Boltachev, A.R., 1987. Species structure of Myctophidae communities from some Atlantic regions. J. Ichthyol. 27(5):51-59.
↑ Chen, S., 2002. Fauna Sinica. Ostichthyes. Myctophiformes, Cetomimiformes, Osteoglossiformes. Science Press, Beijing. 349 p.
↑ Gloerfelt-Tarp, T. i P.J. Kailola, 1984. Trawled fishes of southern Indonesia and northwestern Australia. Australian Development Assistance Bureau, Austràlia, Directorate General of Fishes, Indonèsia i German Agency for Technical Cooperation, República Federal d'Alemanya. 407 p.
↑ Herre, A.W.C.T., 1953. Check list of Philippine fishes. Res. Rep. U.S. Fish Wild. Serv., (20):977 p.
↑ Hoese, D.F., D.J. Bray, J.R. Paxton i G.R. Allen, 2006. Fishes. A Beasley, O.L. i A. Wells (editors) Zoological Catalogue of Australia. Volum 35. ABRS & CSIRO Publishing: Australia Part 1, pp. xxiv 1-670; Part 2, pp. xxi 671-1472; Part 3, pp. xxi 1473-2178.
↑ Huang, Z., 2001. Marine species and their distribution in China's seas. p. 404- 463. Vertebrata. Smithsonian Institution, Florida, Estats Units. 598 p.
↑ Kailola, P.J., 1987. The fishes of Papua New Guinea. A revised and annotated checklist. Vol. 1. Myxinidae to Synbranchidae. Research Bulletin Núm. 41. Department of Fisheries and Marine Resources, Port Moresby, Papua Nova Guinea. 194 p.
↑ Masuda, H.; Amaoka, K.; Araga, C.; Uyeno, T.; Yoshino, T. 日本産魚類大図鑑 (Enciclopèdia japonesa del peix) (en japonès). 1. 東海大学出版会 (Tokai University Press), 1984. ISBN 9784486050544.
↑ Okiyama, M., 1988. An atlas of the early stage fishes in Japan. Tokai University Press, Tòquio (Japó). 1157 p.
↑ Paxton, J.R., D.F. Hoese, G.R. Allen i J.E. Hanley, 1989. Pisces. Petromyzontidae to Carangidae. Zoological Catalogue of Australia, Vol. 7. Australian Government Publishing Service, Canberra, 665 p.
↑ Randall, J.E. i K.K.P. Lim (editors), 2000. A checklist of the fishes of the South China Sea. Raffles Bull. Zool. Suppl. (8):569-667.
↑ Wang, J.T.-M. i C.-T. Chen, 2001. A review of lanternfishes (Families: Myctophidae and Neoscopelidae) and their distributions around Taiwan and the Tungsha islands with notes on seventeen new records. Zool. Stud. 40(2):103-126.

Bibliografia

Anònim, 2000. Fish collection database of the J.L.B. Smith Institute of Ichthyology, Grahamstown, Sud-àfrica. J.L.B. Smith Institute of Ichthyology, Grahamstown, Sud-àfrica.
Anònim, 2000. Fish collection database of the Intitut fur Seefischerei (ISH). BIOLAB Forschungsinstitut, Hohenwestedt, Alemanya.
Anònim, 2001. Fish collection database of the National Museum of Natural History (Smithsonian Institution). Smithsonian Institution - Division of Fishes.
Eschmeyer, W. N. Catalog of Fishes (en anglès). Acadèmia de les Ciències de Califòrnia, 1998. ISBN 978-0-940228-47-4.
Helfman, G. S.; Collette, B. B.; Facey, D. E. The Diversity of Fishes (en anglès). Blackwell Science, 1997. ISBN 9780865422568.
Hulley, P.A., 1984. Myctophidae. p. 429-483. A P.J.P. Whitehead, M.-L. Bauchot, J.-C. Hureau, J. Nielsen i E. Tortonese (editors). Fishes of the north-eastern Atlantic and the Mediterranean. UNESCO, París, França. Vol. 1.
Hulley, P.A., 1990. Myctophidae. p. 398-467. A J.C. Quero, J.C. Hureau, C. Karrer, A. Post i L. Saldanha (editors) Check-list of the fishes of the eastern tropical Atlantic (CLOFETA). JNICT, Lisboa; SEI; París; i UNESCO, París. Vol. 1.
Moyle, P.; Cech, J. Fishes: An Introduction to Ichthyology (en anglès). 4a edició. Prentice Hall, 2000. ISBN 9780130112828.
Nelson, J. S. Fishes of the World (en anglès). 3a edició. Wiley, 1994. ISBN 978-0-471-54713-6.
Paxton, J.R., 1979. Nominal genera and species of lanternfishes (Family Myctophidae). Contrib. Sci. Natur. Hist. Mus. Los Angeles County, 322:1-28.
Wheeler, A. The World Encyclopedia of Fishes (en anglès). 2a edició. Macdonald, 1985. ISBN 978-0356107158.
Zhang, B., Q.-S. Tang, X.-S. Jin i Y. Xue, 2005. Feeding competition of the major fish in the East China Sea and the Yellow Sea. Acta Zoologica Sinica 51(4):616-623.

Enllaços externs

A Wikimedia Commons hi ha contingut multimèdia relatiu a: Benthosema pterotum

AQUATAB

[1] Goode, G. B. & T. H. Bean, 1896. Oceanic ichthyology, a treatise on the deep-sea and pelagic fishes of the world, based chiefly upon the collections made by the steamers Blake, Albatross, and Fish Hawk in the northwestern Atlantic, with an atlas containing 417 figures. Spec. Bull. U. S. Natl. Museum Núm. 2: Text: i-xxxv + 1-26 + 1-553, Atlas: i-xxiii, 1-26, 123 pls.

[2] «Benthosema pterotum». Catalogue of Life. (anglès) (anglès)

[3] Alcock, A. W., 1890. Natural history notes from H. M. Indian marine survey steamer 'Investigator,' Commander R. F. Hoskyn, R. N., commanding.--Núm. 16. On the bathybial fishes collected in the Bay of Bengal during the season 1889-1890. Annals and Magazine of Natural History (Series 6) v. 6 (núm. 33): 197-222, Pls. 8-9.

[FishBase-4] 4,0 ^4,1 ^4,2 ^4,3 FishBase (anglès)

[5] Paxton, J.R. i P.A. Hulley, 1999. Myctophidae. Lanternfishes. p. 1957-1964. A K.E. Carpenter i V.H. Niem (editors) FAO species identification guide for fishery purposes. The living marine resources of the WCP. Vol. 3. Batoid fishes, chimaeras and bony fishes part 1 (Elopidae to Linophrynidae). FAO, Roma, Itàlia.

[6] Baeck, G.W. i S.-H. Huh, 2003. Feeding habits of juvenile Lophius litulon in the coastal waters of Kori, Korea. J. Korean Fish. Soc. 36(6):695-699.

[7] Chiou, W.-D., L.-Z. Cheng i K.-W. Chen, 2004. Reproduction and food habits of Kawakawa Euthynnus affinis in Taiwan. J. Fish. Soc. Taiwan 31(1):23-38.

[8] Horie, T. i S. Tanaka, 2000. Reproduction and food habits of two species of sawtail catsharks, Galeus eastmani and Galeus nipponensis, in Suruga Bay, Japan. Fish. Sci. 66(5):812-825.

[9] FishBase (anglès)

[10] Al Sakaff, H. i M. Esseen, 1999. Occurrence and distribution of fish species off Yemen (Gulf of Aden and Arabian Sea). Naga ICLARM Q. 22(1):43-47.

[11] Olivar, M.P., H.G. Moser i L.E. Beckley, 1999. Lanternfish larvae from the Agulhas current (SW Indian Ocean). Sci. Mar. 63(2):101-120.

[12] Baranes, A. i D. Golani, 1993. An annotated list of the deep-sea fishes collected in the northern Red Sea, Gulf of Aqaba. Isr.l J. Zool. 39:299-336.

[13] Boltachev, A.R., 1987. Species structure of Myctophidae communities from some Atlantic regions. J. Ichthyol. 27(5):51-59.

[14] Chen, S., 2002. Fauna Sinica. Ostichthyes. Myctophiformes, Cetomimiformes, Osteoglossiformes. Science Press, Beijing. 349 p.

[15] Gloerfelt-Tarp, T. i P.J. Kailola, 1984. Trawled fishes of southern Indonesia and northwestern Australia. Australian Development Assistance Bureau, Austràlia, Directorate General of Fishes, Indonèsia i German Agency for Technical Cooperation, República Federal d'Alemanya. 407 p.

[16] Herre, A.W.C.T., 1953. Check list of Philippine fishes. Res. Rep. U.S. Fish Wild. Serv., (20):977 p.

[17] Hoese, D.F., D.J. Bray, J.R. Paxton i G.R. Allen, 2006. Fishes. A Beasley, O.L. i A. Wells (editors) Zoological Catalogue of Australia. Volum 35. ABRS & CSIRO Publishing: Australia Part 1, pp. xxiv 1-670; Part 2, pp. xxi 671-1472; Part 3, pp. xxi 1473-2178.

[18] Huang, Z., 2001. Marine species and their distribution in China's seas. p. 404- 463. Vertebrata. Smithsonian Institution, Florida, Estats Units. 598 p.

[19] Kailola, P.J., 1987. The fishes of Papua New Guinea. A revised and annotated checklist. Vol. 1. Myxinidae to Synbranchidae. Research Bulletin Núm. 41. Department of Fisheries and Marine Resources, Port Moresby, Papua Nova Guinea. 194 p.

[20] Masuda, H.; Amaoka, K.; Araga, C.; Uyeno, T.; Yoshino, T. 日本産魚類大図鑑 (Enciclopèdia japonesa del peix) (en japonès). 1. 東海大学出版会 (Tokai University Press), 1984. ISBN 9784486050544.

[21] Okiyama, M., 1988. An atlas of the early stage fishes in Japan. Tokai University Press, Tòquio (Japó). 1157 p.

[22] Paxton, J.R., D.F. Hoese, G.R. Allen i J.E. Hanley, 1989. Pisces. Petromyzontidae to Carangidae. Zoological Catalogue of Australia, Vol. 7. Australian Government Publishing Service, Canberra, 665 p.

[23] Randall, J.E. i K.K.P. Lim (editors), 2000. A checklist of the fishes of the South China Sea. Raffles Bull. Zool. Suppl. (8):569-667.

[24] Wang, J.T.-M. i C.-T. Chen, 2001. A review of lanternfishes (Families: Myctophidae and Neoscopelidae) and their distributions around Taiwan and the Tungsha islands with notes on seventeen new records. Zool. Stud. 40(2):103-126.

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