Leptobotia

*Leptobotia*
	; Parabotia curtus
Taxonomia
Superregne	Holozoa
Regne	Animalia
Fílum	Chordata
Classe	Actinopteri
Ordre	Cypriniformes
Família	Botiidae
Gènere	Leptobotia ; Bleeker, 1870
Distribució
Endèmic de	República Popular de la Xina

Leptobotia és un gènere de peixos de la família dels cobítids i de l'ordre dels cipriniformes.^[1]

Distribució geogràfica

Es troba a Àsia: la Xina (com ara, Hunan, Fujian, Hubei, Guangdong,^[2] Jiangxi, Zhejiang, les conques superior i mitjana del riu Iang-Tsé,^[3] el riu Qian a Guangxi, etc.)^[4]^[5]^[6]^[7]^[8]^[9]^[10] i el Japó (el llac Biwa,^[11] el riu Yodo i diversos rius de la prefectura d'Okayama).^[12]

Taxonomia

Leptobotia curta (Temminck & Schlegel, 1846)^[13]
Leptobotia elongata (Bleeker, 1870)^[14]
Leptobotia flavolineata (Wang, 1981)^[15]
Leptobotia guilinensis (Chen, 1980)^[16]
Leptobotia hengyangensis (Huang & Zhang, 1986)^[17]
Leptobotia microphthalma (Fu & Ye, 1983)^[18]
Leptobotia orientalis (Xu, Fang & Wang, 1981)^[19]
Leptobotia pellegrini (Fang, 1936)^[20]
Leptobotia posterodorsalis (Lan & Chen, 1992)^[21]
Leptobotia punctata (Li, Li & Chen, 2008)^[22]
Leptobotia rubrilabris (Dabry de Thiersant, 1872)^[23]
Leptobotia taeniops (Sauvage, 1878)^[24]
Leptobotia tchangi (Fang, 1936)^[20]
Leptobotia tientainensis (Wu, 1930)^[25]
Leptobotia zebra (Wu, 1939)^[12]

Estat de conservació

Leptobotia curta, Leptobotia guilinensis, Leptobotia pellegrini i Leptobotia tchangi apareixen a la Llista Vermella de la UICN a causa dels impactes provocats per la urbanització, la contaminació de l'aigua, la sobrepesca i les pràctiques agrícoles gens sostenibles.^[26]

Observacions

Formen jerarquies socials complexes^[27] i algunes de les seues espècies són populars com a peixos d'aquari.^[28]

Referències

↑ The Taxonomicon (anglès)
↑ Ye, G., 1991. Cobitidae. P. 239-256. A: J.-H. Pan, L. Zhong, C.-Y. Zheng, H.-L. Wu i J.-H. Liu (eds), 1991. The freshwater fishes of Guangdong Province. Guangdong Science and Technology Press, Guangzhou. 589 p.
↑ Fu, C., Wu, J., Chen, J., Wu, Q. i Lei, G., 2003. Freshwater fish biodiversity in the Yangtze River basin of China: patterns, threats and conservation. Biodiversity and Conservation 12: 1649-1685.
↑ Hwang, H.C., P.C. Yueh i S.F. Yu, 1982. The freshwater fishes of China in colored illustrations. Vol. 1 Shanghai Sciences and Technology Press, Shanghai, la Xina. 173 p.
↑ Ma, X., X. Bangxi, W. Yindong i W. Mingxue, 2003. Intentionally introduced and transferred fishes in China's inland waters. Asian Fish. Sci. 16(3&4):279-290.
↑ Wang, S. (ed.), 1998. China red data book of endangered animals. Pisces. National Environmental Protection Agency. Endangered Species Scientific Commision. Science Press, Beijing, Xina. 247p.
↑ Zhang, W., 1998. China's biodiversity: a country study. China Environmental Science Press, Beijing. 476 p.
↑ Zhu, S.-Q., 1995. Synopsis of freshwater fishes of China. Jiangsu Science and Technology Publishing House i-v + 1-549.
↑ Shiming, L., C. Kunzheng, Z. Huihong, C. Ke, G. Lian, F. Jinghua, Z. Xueying, T. Xiaoli, Z. Jia’en, Y. Yanqong, L. Huashou i H. Hongzhi, 2011. Freshwater ecosystem services and biodiversity values of the Beijiang River, China. P. 4-122. A: Report on highland aquatic ecosystem services and biodiversity values, including livelihoods, trade, policy and conservation oriented inputs to two global online databases. Highland Aquatic Resources Conservation and Sustainable Development (HighARCS) Project. Deliverable 3.1, Project No. 213015 of the European Community’s Seventh Framework Programme. 363 p. Work Package 3 report. South China Agricultural University.
↑ Zheng, C.-Y., 1989. Fishes of the Zhujiang river. Science Press, Beijing.
↑ Uonokai, T. Nakajima i K. Ohara (eds.), 2005. Activities of Uonokai (Fish survey group): Fish distribution in the watershed of Lake Biwa. Shiga, el Japó: Lake Biwa Museum. 233 p.
↑ ^12,0 ^12,1 Catalogue of Life^{[Enllaç no actiu]} (anglès)
↑ Temminck, C. J. & Schlegel, H., 1846. Fauna Japonica, sive descriptio animalium quae in itinere per Japoniam ... Parts 10-14: 173-269.
↑ Bleeker P., 1870. Description d'une espèce inédite de Botia de Chine et figures du Botia elongata et du Botia modesta. Versl. Akad. Amsterdam (Ser. 2) v. 4. 254-256. «Enllaç». Arxivat de l'original el 2016-03-03. [Consulta: 5 setembre 2012].
↑ Wang, H.-Y., 1981. On a new cobitid fish of the genus Leptobotia from Beijing. Memoirs of the Beijing Natral History Museum No. 12: 1-3, 1 Pl.
↑ Chen, J.-X., 1980. A study on the classification of the botoid fishes of China. Zoological Research v. 1 (núm. 1): 3-26.
↑ Huang, H.-J. & Zhang, W., 1986. Description on three new species of fishes from the Changjiang River, China. Acta Hydrobiologica Sinica v. 10 (núm. 1): 99-100.
↑ Fu, T.-Y. & Ye, M.-R., 1983. On a new species of the family Cobitidae Leptobotia microphthalma, sp. nov. Zoological Research v. 4 (núm. 2): 121-124.
↑ Xu, T.-Q., Fang, S.-M. & Wang, H.-Y., 1981. A new species of fishes of the genus Leptobotia (Family Cobitidae) from China. Zoological Research v. 2 (núm. 4): 379-381.
↑ ^20,0 ^20,1 Fang, P.-W., 1936. Study on the botoid fishes of China. Sinensia v. 7 (núm. 1): 1-49.
↑ Chen, J.-X. & Lan, J.-H., 1992. Description of a new genus and three new species of fishes from Guangxi, China (Cypriniformes: Cyprinidae, Cobitidae). Acta Zootaxonomica Sinica v. 17 (núm. 1): 104-109.
↑ Li, J., Li, X.-H. & Chen, X.-L., 2008. A new species of the genus Leptobotia from Guangxi, China (Cypriniformes, Cobitidae). Acta Zootaxonomica Sinica, 33 (3): 630-633.
↑ Dabry de Thiersant, P., 1872. Nouvelles espèces de poissons de Chine. A: La pisciculture et la pêche en Chine. París. i-ix, 1-196, Pls. 1-50 + 35 (bis): 178-192, Pls. 36-50.
↑ Sauvage, H. E., 1878. Note sur quelques Cyprinidae et Cobitidae d'espèes inédites, provenant des eaux douces de la Chine. Bulletin de la Société philomathique de Paris (7th Série) v. 2: 86-90.
↑ Wu, H.-W., 1930. Description de poissons nouveaux de Chine. Bulletin du Muséum National d'Histoire Naturelle (Série 2) v. 2 (núm. 3): 255-259.
↑ UICN (anglès)
↑ Seriously Fish (anglès)
↑ Baensch, H.A. i R. Riehl, 1995. Aquarien Atlas. Band 4. Mergus Verlag GmbH, Verlag für Natur- und Heimtierkunde, Melle (Baixa Saxònia), Alemanya. 864 p.

Enllaços externs

A Wikimedia Commons hi ha contingut multimèdia relatiu a: Leptobotia

AQUATAB (txec)
ION (anglès)

[The_Taxonomicon-1] The Taxonomicon (anglès)

[Ye,_G.,_[[1991]].-2] Ye, G., 1991. Cobitidae. P. 239-256. A: J.-H. Pan, L. Zhong, C.-Y. Zheng, H.-L. Wu i J.-H. Liu (eds), 1991. The freshwater fishes of Guangdong Province. Guangdong Science and Technology Press, Guangzhou. 589 p.

[3] Fu, C., Wu, J., Chen, J., Wu, Q. i Lei, G., 2003. Freshwater fish biodiversity in the Yangtze River basin of China: patterns, threats and conservation. Biodiversity and Conservation 12: 1649-1685.

[Hwang,_H.C.,_P.C._Yueh_i_S.F._Yu,_[[1982]].-4] Hwang, H.C., P.C. Yueh i S.F. Yu, 1982. The freshwater fishes of China in colored illustrations. Vol. 1 Shanghai Sciences and Technology Press, Shanghai, la Xina. 173 p.

[Ma,_X.,_X._Bangxi,_W._Yindong_i_W._Mingxue,_[[2003]].-5] Ma, X., X. Bangxi, W. Yindong i W. Mingxue, 2003. Intentionally introduced and transferred fishes in China's inland waters. Asian Fish. Sci. 16(3&4):279-290.

[Wang,_S._(ed.),_[[1998]].-6] Wang, S. (ed.), 1998. China red data book of endangered animals. Pisces. National Environmental Protection Agency. Endangered Species Scientific Commision. Science Press, Beijing, Xina. 247p.

[Zhang,_W.,_[[1998]].-7] Zhang, W., 1998. China's biodiversity: a country study. China Environmental Science Press, Beijing. 476 p.

[Zhu,_S.-Q.,_[[1995]].-8] Zhu, S.-Q., 1995. Synopsis of freshwater fishes of China. Jiangsu Science and Technology Publishing House i-v + 1-549.

[9] Shiming, L., C. Kunzheng, Z. Huihong, C. Ke, G. Lian, F. Jinghua, Z. Xueying, T. Xiaoli, Z. Jia’en, Y. Yanqong, L. Huashou i H. Hongzhi, 2011. Freshwater ecosystem services and biodiversity values of the Beijiang River, China. P. 4-122. A: Report on highland aquatic ecosystem services and biodiversity values, including livelihoods, trade, policy and conservation oriented inputs to two global online databases. Highland Aquatic Resources Conservation and Sustainable Development (HighARCS) Project. Deliverable 3.1, Project No. 213015 of the European Community’s Seventh Framework Programme. 363 p. Work Package 3 report. South China Agricultural University.

[Zheng,_C.-Y.,_[[1989]].-10] Zheng, C.-Y., 1989. Fishes of the Zhujiang river. Science Press, Beijing.

[11] Uonokai, T. Nakajima i K. Ohara (eds.), 2005. Activities of Uonokai (Fish survey group): Fish distribution in the watershed of Lake Biwa. Shiga, el Japó: Lake Biwa Museum. 233 p.

[Catalogue_of_Life-12] 12,0 ^12,1 Catalogue of Life^{[Enllaç no actiu]} (anglès)

[Temminck,_C._J._&_Schlegel,_H.,_[[1846]].-13] Temminck, C. J. & Schlegel, H., 1846. Fauna Japonica, sive descriptio animalium quae in itinere per Japoniam ... Parts 10-14: 173-269.

[[[Pieter_Bleeker|Bleeker_P.]],_[[1870]].-14] Bleeker P., 1870. Description d'une espèce inédite de Botia de Chine et figures du Botia elongata et du Botia modesta. Versl. Akad. Amsterdam (Ser. 2) v. 4. 254-256. «Enllaç». Arxivat de l'original el 2016-03-03. [Consulta: 5 setembre 2012].

[Wang,_H.-Y.,_[[1981]].-15] Wang, H.-Y., 1981. On a new cobitid fish of the genus Leptobotia from Beijing. Memoirs of the Beijing Natral History Museum No. 12: 1-3, 1 Pl.

[Chen,_J.-X.,_[[1980]].-16] Chen, J.-X., 1980. A study on the classification of the botoid fishes of China. Zoological Research v. 1 (núm. 1): 3-26.

[Huang,_H.-J._&_Zhang,_W.,_[[1986]].-17] Huang, H.-J. & Zhang, W., 1986. Description on three new species of fishes from the Changjiang River, China. Acta Hydrobiologica Sinica v. 10 (núm. 1): 99-100.

[Fu,_T.-Y._&_Ye,_M.-R.,_[[1983]].-18] Fu, T.-Y. & Ye, M.-R., 1983. On a new species of the family Cobitidae Leptobotia microphthalma, sp. nov. Zoological Research v. 4 (núm. 2): 121-124.

[Xu,_T.-Q.,_Fang,_S.-M._&_Wang,_H.-Y.,_[[1981]].-19] Xu, T.-Q., Fang, S.-M. & Wang, H.-Y., 1981. A new species of fishes of the genus Leptobotia (Family Cobitidae) from China. Zoological Research v. 2 (núm. 4): 379-381.

[Fang,_P.-W.,_[[1936]].-20] 20,0 ^20,1 Fang, P.-W., 1936. Study on the botoid fishes of China. Sinensia v. 7 (núm. 1): 1-49.

[Chen,_J.-X._&_Lan,_J.-H.,_[[1992]].-21] Chen, J.-X. & Lan, J.-H., 1992. Description of a new genus and three new species of fishes from Guangxi, China (Cypriniformes: Cyprinidae, Cobitidae). Acta Zootaxonomica Sinica v. 17 (núm. 1): 104-109.

[Li,_J.,_Li,_X.-H._&_Chen,_X.-L.,_[[2008]].-22] Li, J., Li, X.-H. & Chen, X.-L., 2008. A new species of the genus Leptobotia from Guangxi, China (Cypriniformes, Cobitidae). Acta Zootaxonomica Sinica, 33 (3): 630-633.

[3-23] Dabry de Thiersant, P., 1872. Nouvelles espèces de poissons de Chine. A: La pisciculture et la pêche en Chine. París. i-ix, 1-196, Pls. 1-50 + 35 (bis): 178-192, Pls. 36-50.

[Sauvage,_H._E.,_[[1878]].-24] Sauvage, H. E., 1878. Note sur quelques Cyprinidae et Cobitidae d'espèes inédites, provenant des eaux douces de la Chine. Bulletin de la Société philomathique de Paris (7th Série) v. 2: 86-90.

[Wu,_H.-W.,_[[1930]].-25] Wu, H.-W., 1930. Description de poissons nouveaux de Chine. Bulletin du Muséum National d'Histoire Naturelle (Série 2) v. 2 (núm. 3): 255-259.

[UICN-26] UICN (anglès)

[Seriously_Fish-27] Seriously Fish (anglès)

[Baensch,_H.A._i_R._Riehl,_[[1995]].-28] Baensch, H.A. i R. Riehl, 1995. Aquarien Atlas. Band 4. Mergus Verlag GmbH, Verlag für Natur- und Heimtierkunde, Melle (Baixa Saxònia), Alemanya. 864 p.

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