Medalla linneana

Medalla linneana
Tipus	premi científic
Epònim	Carl von Linné
Vigència	1888 -
Interval de temps	1888 -
Estat	Regne Unit
Guanyador	Joseph Dalton Hooker (1888); Richard Owen (1888); Alphonse Louis Pierre Pyrame de Candolle (1889); Thomas Henry Huxley (1890); Jean-Baptiste Édouard Bornet (1891); Alfred Russel Wallace (1892); Daniel Oliver (1893); Ernst Haeckel (1894); Ferdinand Julius Cohn (1895); George James Allman (1896); Jacob Georg Agardh (1897); George Charles Wallich (1898); John Gilbert Baker (1899); Alfred Newton Richards (1900); George King (1901); Albert von Kölliker (1902); Mordecai Cubitt Cooke (1903); Albert Günther (1904); Eduard Adolf Strasburger (1905); Alfred Merle Norman (1906); Melchior Treub (1907); Thomas Roscoe Rede Stebbing (1908); Frederick Orpen Bower (1909); Georg Sars (1910); Hermann zu Solms-Laubach (1911); Robert Cyril Layton Perkins (1912); Adolf Engler (1913); Otto Bütschli (1914); Joseph Maiden (1915); Frank Evers Beddard (1916); Henry Brougham Guppy (1917); Frederick DuCane Godman (1918); Isaac Bayley Balfour (1919); Ray Lankester (1920); Dukinfield Henry Scott (1921); Edward Bagnall Poulton (1922); Thomas Frederic Cheeseman (1923); William Carmichael McIntosh (1924); Francis Wall Oliver (1925); Edgar Johnson Allen (1926); Otto Stapf (1927); Edmund Wilson (1928); Hugo de Vries (1929); James Peter Hill (1930); Karl Immanuel Eberhard Goebel (1931); Edwin Stephen Goodrich (1932); Robert Hippolyte Chodat (1933); Sidney Frederic Harmer (1934); David Prain (1935); John Stanley Gardiner (1936); Frederick Blackman (1937); D'Arcy Wentworth Thompson (1938); Elmer Drew Merrill (1939); Arthur Smith Woodward (1940); Arthur George Tansley (1941); Frederick Ernest Weiss (1946); William Thomas Calman (1946); Maurice Caullery (1947); Agnes Arber (1948); David Meredith Seares Watson (1949); Henry Nicholas Ridley (1950); Theodor Mortensen (1951); Isaac Henry Burkill (1952); Patrick Alfred Buxton (1953); Felix Eugen Fritsch (1954); John Graham Kerr (1955); William Henry Lang (1956); Erik Stensiö (1957); Gavin de Beer (1958); Sidnie Manton (1963); Hans Walter Lack (2014)
Lloc web	linnean.org…

La Medalla linneana, en anglès: Linnean Medal, (més exactament la medalla d'or) s'atorga per la Linnean Society of London des de 1888. Recompensava en anys alterns un botànic i un zoòleg. Des de 1958, recompensa el mateix any els dos especialistes. Fins a l'any 1976 era d'or d'on li ve el seu antic nom de “Medalla d'or de la Societat linneana”.

Llista de laureats

1888: Sir Joseph Dalton Hooker (1817-1911) i Sir Richard Owen (1804-1892)
1889: Alphonse Pyrame de Candolle (1806-1893)
1890: Thomas Henry Huxley (1825-1895)
1891: Jean-Baptiste Édouard Bornet (1828-1911)
1892: Alfred Russel Wallace (1823-1913)
1893: Daniel Oliver (1830-1916)
1894: Ernst Haeckel (1834-1919)
1895: Ferdinand Julius Cohn (1828-1898)
1896: George James Allman (1812-1898)
1897: Jakob Georg Agardh (1813-1901)
1898: George Charles Wallich (1815-1899)
1899: John Gilbert Baker (1834-1920)
1900: Alfred Newton (1829-1907)
1901: Sir George King (1840-1904)
1902: Albert von Kolliker (1817-1905)
1903: Mordecai Cubitt Cooke (1825-1914)
1904: Albert Charles Lewis Günther (1830-1914)
1905: Eduard Adolf Strasburger (1844-1912)
1906: Alfred Merle Norman (1831-1918)
1907: Melchior Treub (1851-1910)
1908: Thomas Roscoe Rede Stebbing (1835-1926)
1909: Frederick Orpen Bower (1855-1948)
1910: Georg Sars (1837-1927)
1911: Hermann Maximilian Carl Ludwig Friedrich zu Solms-Laubach (1842-1915)
1912: Robert Cyril Layton Perkins (1866-1955)
1913: Heinrich Gustav Adolf Engler (1844-1930)
1914: Johann Adam Otto Bütschli (1848-1920)
1915: Joseph Henry Maiden (1859-1925)
1916: Frank Evers Beddard (1858-1925)
1917: Henry Brougham Guppy (1854-1926)
1918: Frederick DuCane Godman (1834-1919)
1919: Sir Isaac Bayley Balfour (1853-1922)
1920: Sir Edwin Ray Lankester (1847-1929)
1921: Dukinfield Henry Scott (1854-1934)
1922: Sir Edward Bagnall Poulton (1856-1943)
1923: Thomas Frederic Cheeseman (1846-1923)
1924: William Carmichael McIntosh (1838-1931)
1925: Francis Wall Oliver (1864-1951)
1926: Edgar Johnson Allen (1866-1942)
1927: Otto Stapf (1857-1933)
1928: Edmund Beecher Wilson (1856-1939)
1929: Hugo de Vries (1848-1935)
1930: James Peter Hill (1873-1954)
1931: Karl Ritter von Goebel (1855-1932)
1932: Edwin Stephen Goodrich (1868-1946)
1933: Robert Hippolyte Chodat (1865-1934)
1934: Sir Sidney Frederick Harmer
1935: Sir David Prain (1857-1944)
1936: John Stanley Gardiner (1872-1946)
1937: Frederick Frost Blackman (1866-1947)
1938: D'Arcy Wentworth Thompson (1860-1948)
1939: Elmer Drew Merrill (1876-1956)
1940: Sir Arthur Smith Woodward (1864-1944)
1941: Sir Arthur George Tansley (1871-1955)
1942-1945: Attribution suspendue.
1946: William Thomas Calman (1871-1952) i Frederick Ernest Weiss (1865-1953)
1947: Maurice Caullery (1868-1958)
1948: Agnes Arber (1879-1960)
1949: David Meredith Seares Watson (1886–1973)
1950: Henry Nicholas Ridley (1855-1956)
1951: Ole Theodor Jensen Mortensen (1868-1952)
1952: Isaac Henry Burkill (1870-1965)
1953: Patrick Alfred Buxton (1892-1955)
1954: Felix Eugen Fritsch (1879-1954)
1955: Sir John Graham Kerr (1869-1957)
1956: William Henry Lang (1874-1960)
1957: Erik Stensiö (1891-1984)
1958: Sir Gavin de Beer (1899-1972) i William Bertram Turrill (1890-1961)
1959: Harold Munro Fox (1889-1967) i Carl Johan Fredrik Skottsberg (1880-1963)
1960: Libbie Henrietta Hyman (1888-1969) i Hugh Hamshaw Thomas (1885-1962)
1961: Edmund William Mason (1890-1975) i Sir Frederick Stratten Russell (1897-1984)
1962: Norman Loftus Bor (1893-1972) i George Gaylord Simpson (1902-1984)
1963: Sidnie Milana Manton (1902-1979) i William Harold Pearsall (1891-1964)
1964: Richard Eric Holttum (1895-1990) i Carl Frederick Abel Pantin (1899-1967)
1965: John Hutchinson (1884-1972) i John Ramsbottom (1885-1974)
1966: George Stuart Carter (1893-1969) i Sir Harry Godwin (1901-1985)
1967: Charles Sutherland Elton (1900-1991) i Charles Edward Hubbard (1900-1980)
1968: A. Gragan i Thomas Maxwell Harris (1903-1983)
1969: Irene Manton (1904-1988) i Ethelwynn Trewavas (1900-1993)
1970: Edred John Henry Corner (1906-1996) i Ernest Ingersoll White (1869-1957)
1971: Charles Russell Metcalfe (1904-1991) i J.E. Smith
1972: Arthur Roy Clapham (1904-1990) i Alfred Sherwood Romer (1894-1973)
1973: George Ledyard Stebbins (1906-2000) i John Zachary Young (1907-1997)
1974: E.H.W. Hennig (1913-1976) i Josias Braun-Blanquet (1884-1980)
1975: Alexander Stuart Watt (1892-1985) i Philip MacDonald Sheppard (1921-1976)
1976: William Thomas Stearn (1911-2001)
1977: Ernst Mayr (1904-2005) i Thomas Gaskell Tutin (1908-1987)
1978: Karl Olov Hedberg (1923-) i Thomas Stanley Westoll (1912-1995)
1979: Robert McNeill Alexander (1934-) i Paul Westmacott Richards (1908-1995)
1980: Geoffrey Clough Ainsworth (1905-1998) i Roy Crowson (1914-1999)
1981: Brian Laurence Burtt (1913-) i Sir Cyril Astley Clarke (1907-2000)
1982: Peter Hadland Davis (1918-1992) Peter Humphry Greenwood (1927-1995)
1983: Cecil Terence Ingold (1905-) i Michael James Denham White (1910-1983)
1984: John Gregory Hawkes (1915-2007) i J.S. Kennedy
1985: Arthur Cain (1921-1999) i Jeffrey B. Harborne
1986: Arthur Cronquist (1919-1992) et Percy Cyril Claude Garnham (1901-1994)
1987: Geoffrey Fryer et Vernon Hilton Heywood (1927-)
1988: John Laker Harley (1911-1990) i Sir Richard Southward
1989: William Donald Hamilton (1936-2000) i Sir David Smith
1990: Sir Ghillean Tolmie Prance (1937-) i Florence Gwendolen Rees (1906-1994)
1991: William Gilbert Chaloner (1928-) i Robert McCredie May, Baron May d'Oxford (1936-)
1992: Richard Evans Schultes (1915-2001) et Stephen Jay Gould (1941-2002)
1993: Barbara Pickersgill (1940-) et Lincoln Pierson Brower
1994: Frank Eric Round (1927-) i Sir Alec John Jeffreys (1950-)
1995: Stuart Max Walters (1920-2005) i John Maynard Smith (1920-2004)
1996: John Heslop-Harrison (1920-1998) i Keith Vickerman
1997: Enrico S. Coen i Rosemary Helen Lowe-McConnell
1998: Mark Wayne Chase (1951-) i Colin Patterson (1933-1998)
1999: P.B. Tomlinson i Q. Bone
2000: B. Verdcourt i M.F. Claridge
2001: C.J. Humphries i D.J. Nelson
2002: Sherwin Carlquist i W.J. Kennedy
2003: Pieter Baas i Bryan Campbell Clarke
2004: Geoffrey Allen Boxshall i John Dransfield
2005: Paula Rudall i Andrew Smith
2006: David J. Mabberley i Richard A. Fortey
2007: Phil Cribb i Thomas Cavalier-Smith
2008: Jeffrey Duckett i Stephen Donovan
2009: Peter Ashton i Michael Akam
2010: Dianne Edwards i Derek Yalden

Enllaços externs

La medalla linneana a la web oficial de la Linnean Society of London (anglès)